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1. 发明申请

US20050202258A1 Glass fibers and mats having improved surface structures in gypsum boards 有权
标题翻译：在石膏板中具有改善的表面结构的玻璃纤维和垫
公开(公告)号：US20050202258A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US10796951
申请日：2004-03-10
申请人： Timothy Swales , Philippe Scheerlinck , Thomas Grassl
发明人： Timothy Swales , Philippe Scheerlinck , Thomas Grassl
IPC分类号： B32B5/16
CPC分类号： B32B5/16 , B32B2607/00 , Y10T428/232 , Y10T428/233 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249932 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A gypsum board having roughened surface glass fiber reinforcement. The roughened surface of glass fiber is created by incorporating nano or micro particles of colloidal silica or clay or other inorganic particles in a silane based sizing composition. The sizing coating is partially or completely cured and incorporated in gypsum wet mix either as additions of chopped fibers or as placement of roughened surface glass fiber mats at selected locations within a cast gypsum sheet. The roughened surface of glass fiber with nano or micro particles compliantly bonded with silane polymer transfers load from gypsum to glass fibers providing improved strength and flexure resistance of gypsum boards.
摘要翻译：具有粗糙表面玻璃纤维增强材料的石膏板。玻璃纤维的粗糙表面通过将硅胶或粘土或其他无机颗粒的纳米或微粒子纳入硅烷基施胶组合物而产生。施胶涂层部分或完全固化，并加入石膏湿混合物中，作为短切纤维的添加剂，或将粗糙化的表面玻璃纤维垫放置在浇注石膏板内的选定位置。具有与硅烷聚合物顺应地结合的纳米或微粒子的玻璃纤维的粗糙表面将负载从石膏转移到玻璃纤维，从而提供改进的石膏板的强度和抗挠曲性。

2. 发明授权

US08165655B2 Medical electrode 有权
标题翻译：医用电极
公开(公告)号：US08165655B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12206980
申请日：2008-09-09
申请人： Thomas Grassl
发明人： Thomas Grassl
IPC分类号： A61B5/04 , A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/0408 , A61B5/04087 , A61B5/0416 , A61N1/0408 , A61N1/0492
摘要： A medical electrode is provided for detecting and transmitting electric pulses from the body surface of a patient to an electric pulse processor. The medical electrode includes an outer carrier and at least one inner carrier (3, 3′, 3″). The outer carrier and the inner carrier are connected at a defined number of geometrically distributed points (2). The points (2) form an outer edge (4) of the inner carrier and are perforated, so that the outer carrier and the inner carrier can be separated at these points (2). An adhesion area (5) is formed on the underside of the outer carrier (1) and of the inner carrier for adhering the medical electrode to the patient body surface. A contact element (7) is provided with a conductive area arranged concentrically to the contact element (7) for establishing contact with the body surface of the patient. The contact element (7) and the conductive area (8) are arranged within the inner carrier.
摘要翻译：提供医疗用电极，用于检测并将电脉冲从患者体表传输到电脉冲处理器。医疗电极包括外部载体和至少一个内部载体（3,3'，3“）。外部载体和内部载体以规定数量的几何分布点（2）连接。点（2）形成内部载体的外边缘（4）并且被穿孔，使得外部载体和内部载体可以在这些点（2）处分离。在外部载体（1）和内部载体的下侧上形成粘合区域（5），用于将医疗电极粘附到患者体表面。接触元件（7）设置有与接触元件（7）同心布置的导电区域，用于建立与患者身体表面的接触。接触元件（7）和导电区域（8）布置在内部载体内。

3. 发明申请

US20090093730A1 DEVICE FOR DETECTING AND TRANSMITTING ELECTRICAL PULSES 有权
标题翻译：用于检测和传输电脉冲的装置
公开(公告)号：US20090093730A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12188327
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Thomas Grassl
发明人： Thomas Grassl
IPC分类号： A61B5/0402 , A61B5/04 , A61B5/05
CPC分类号： A61B5/04085 , A61B5/04286 , A61B5/0478 , A61B5/0536 , A61B2562/222
摘要： A device for detecting and transmitting electrical pulses from the body surface of a patient to device processing the electrical pulses. The device for detecting includes at least two electrical leads of different lengths, at least one electrical insulating material surrounding the at least two electrical leads, a connecting port for connection to the device for processing the electrical pulses at one end of the at least two electrical leads and a recess in the electrical insulating material of the at least two electrical leads, so that an electric contact can be established with the skin surface of the patient. The two leads of different lengths have a ratio of the electrical resistance to the length of the leads and/or the ratio of the impedance to the length of the leads that is/are greater in the shorter lead than in the longer lead. With the construction artifacts caused by external sources of interference are easily filtered out and it can be manufactured at a low cost, so as to be employed for disposable use.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测并将电脉冲从患者身体表面传递到处理电脉冲的装置。用于检测的装置包括至少两个不同长度的电引线，围绕至少两个电引线的至少一个电绝缘材料，用于连接到该装置的连接端口，用于在该至少两个电引线的一端处理电脉冲引线和在所述至少两个电引线的电绝缘材料中的凹部，使得可以与患者的皮肤表面建立电接触。不同长度的两个引线具有电阻与引线长度的比率和/或在较短引线中阻抗与引线长度之比/大于引线长度的比率。由于由外部干扰源引起的构造物品容易被过滤掉，并且可以以低成本制造，从而被用于一次性使用。

4. 发明授权

US08708926B2 Double temperature sensor 有权
标题翻译：双温度传感器
公开(公告)号：US08708926B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12751108
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Thomas Grassl , Marco Ventur , Jochim Koch , Frank Sattler
发明人： Thomas Grassl , Marco Ventur , Jochim Koch , Frank Sattler
IPC分类号： A61B5/01 , G01K13/00
CPC分类号： G01K13/002 , G01K1/16 , G01K1/165
摘要： A double temperature sensor is provided for determining the body temperature. The sensor includes at least a first temperature sensor element for measuring a near-surface temperature of the ambient air and a second temperature sensor element for measuring a temperature of the skin surface. The first and the second temperature sensor elements are arranged in a sensor block. A holding element surrounds the sensor block at least partially. An adhesive element fixes the holding element on the skin surface. A spring element acts on the sensor block and provides a spring force directed in the direction of the skin surface.
摘要翻译：提供双温度传感器用于确定体温。传感器至少包括用于测量周围空气近表面温度的第一温度传感器元件和用于测量皮肤表面温度的第二温度传感器元件。第一和第二温度传感器元件布置在传感器块中。保持元件至少部分地围绕传感器块。粘合元件将保持元件固定在皮肤表面上。弹簧元件作用在传感器块上，并提供沿着皮肤表面方向的弹簧力。

5. 发明授权

US08015626B2 Safety helmet with module ring 有权
标题翻译：安全头盔带模块环
公开(公告)号：US08015626B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US11383588
申请日：2006-05-16
申请人： Thomas Grassl , Axel Freitag
发明人： Thomas Grassl , Axel Freitag
IPC分类号： A42B1/24 , A42B1/06 , F41H1/04
CPC分类号： A42B3/04 , A62B18/084 , F41H1/04
摘要： A safety helmet (1) has a circumferential module ring (2), made especially of a thermoplastic plastic. The module ring (2), has a plurality of plug-in slots (3), which are located at spaced locations from one another in the direction of the module ring (2). This provides standardized simultaneous mounting possibilities for various functional accessories with plug elements complementary to the plug-in slots (3).
摘要翻译：安全头盔（1）具有特别由热塑性塑料制成的圆周模块环（2）。模块环（2）具有多个插入槽（3），它们沿模块环（2）的方向彼此间隔开。这为具有与插入式插槽（3）互补的插头元件的各种功能附件提供标准化的同时安装可能性。

6. 发明授权

US06583030B1 Method for producing an integrated circuit processed on both sides 失效
标题翻译：用于制造在两侧处理的集成电路的方法
公开(公告)号：US06583030B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09856250
申请日：2001-08-15
申请人： Thomas Grassl
发明人： Thomas Grassl
IPC分类号： H01L2130
CPC分类号： H01L21/76898 , H01L21/8221 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method for producing an integrated circuit wherein a substrate is provided that includes a circuit structure and a first metalization structure disposed thereover comprising at least one layer with plated holes extending therethrough and into the circuit structure. The plated holes are insulated and a planarizing layer is disposed over the metalization structure. A handling wafer is applied over the substrate permitting the substrate to be thinned such that metalized connections disposed in the plated holes are exposed. A second metalization structure is provided and connected to the circuit structure and/or the first metalization structure by the metalized connections.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造集成电路的方法，其中提供了包括电路结构的基板和设置在其上的第一金属化结构，所述第一金属化结构包括至少一个具有延伸穿过其中并且进入电路结构的电镀孔的层。电镀孔是绝缘的，平坦化层设置在金属化结构之上。将处理晶片施加在基板上，允许基板变薄，使得布置在镀孔中的金属化连接被暴露。提供第二金属化结构并通过金属化连接与电路结构和/或第一金属化结构连接。

7. 发明授权

US5837611A Production method for an insulation layer functioning as an intermetal dielectric 失效
标题翻译：用作金属间电介质的绝缘层的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5837611A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US907210
申请日：1997-08-06
申请人： Zvonimir Gabric , Oswald Spindler , Thomas Grassl
发明人： Zvonimir Gabric , Oswald Spindler , Thomas Grassl
IPC分类号： H01L21/316 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/522 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/02164 , H01L21/02216 , H01L21/02271 , H01L21/31608 , H01L21/76819
摘要： When large-scale integrated circuits are produced, pronounced differences in height occur within conductor track levels. Those extreme topographies lead to difficulties during photo-lithographic processes, since there is a direct relationship between resolution and depth of focus. A production method for applying an insulation layer functioning as an intermetal dielectric is based on an ozone-activated selective deposition of silicon oxide. The conductor tracks are completely encapsulated with an insulation layer, so that bulges do not occur above upper edges of the conductor tracks.
摘要翻译：当产生大规模集成电路时，高度的明显差异会在导体轨迹水平上发生。这些极端的地形导致光刻过程中的困难，因为分辨率和焦点深度之间存在直接的关系。作为金属间电介质发挥作用的绝缘层的制造方法是基于氧化硅的臭氧活化选择性沉积。导体轨道被绝缘层完全封装，使得不会在导体轨道的上边缘之上发生凸起。

8. 发明授权

US07575004B2 Gas mask for normal pressure operation and overpressure operation 失效
标题翻译：用于常压操作和超压操作的防毒面具
公开(公告)号：US07575004B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11195129
申请日：2005-08-02
申请人： Rüdiger Weich , Thomas Grassl , Rüdiger Müller , Manfred Gdulla , Siegbert Tolk , Olaf Balke
发明人： Rüdiger Weich , Thomas Grassl , Rüdiger Müller , Manfred Gdulla , Siegbert Tolk , Olaf Balke
IPC分类号： A62B7/08 , A62B9/02 , A62B18/10
CPC分类号： A62B18/10 , Y10T137/7896
摘要： A gas mask for normal pressure operation and overpressure operation allows changeover of the expiration valve (4) from normal pressure operation to overpressure operation is made possible in a simple manner. The pretension of the valve spring (7) of the expiration valve (4) is adjusted by an angle lever (10) pivotable about an axis of rotation (13).
摘要翻译：用于常压操作和超压操作的防毒面具使得能够以简单的方式将呼吸阀（4）从常压操作切换到超压操作。呼气阀（4）的气门弹簧（7）的预张力由围绕旋转轴线（13）枢转的角度杆（10）进行调节。

9. 发明申请

US20060029785A1 Gypsum boards with glass fiber reinforcements having a titanate or zirconate coupling coating 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有钛酸盐或锆酸盐耦合涂层的玻璃纤维增强材料的石膏板
公开(公告)号：US20060029785A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US10910113
申请日：2004-08-03
申请人： Lance Wang , Klaus Gleich , Thomas Grassl
发明人： Lance Wang , Klaus Gleich , Thomas Grassl
IPC分类号： D04H3/00
CPC分类号： D04H13/00 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/72 , Y10T428/249924
摘要： A bond is created between a gypsum matrix and titanium or zirconium based coupling coating applied onto a glass fiber during gypsum board cure. The commercially available titanium or zirconium based coupling has a generic formula of the type [RO-}-nTi—[—OXR′Y]4-n or [RO-}-nZr—[—OXR′Y]4-n. These coupling compositions chemically bond to glass fibers by replacing the —OH groups present on the glass fibers in aqueous solutions with Ti—O or Zr—O bonds. In order to bond with calcium ions in hydrated gypsum crystals, the X functionality is selected to be a phosphate or pyrophosphato group. The bond between the glass fiber and the titanium or zirconium based coupling composition is due to the formation of a monolayer, while the bond between the hydrated gypsum crystal and the coupling composition is intermittent due the acicular structure of gypsum crystals. The titanium or zirconium based coupling composition coating on glass fibers bonded to the gypsum matrix results in load transfer between the gypsum matrix and the glass fibers, resulting in improved flexure strength and nail pullout resistance. The Titanate/Zirconate can also be used as a board mechanical properties enhancing agent without addition of glass fiber.
摘要翻译：在石膏板固化期间，在石膏基质和施加到玻璃纤维上的钛或锆基偶联涂层之间产生粘结。市售的钛或锆基偶联具有[RO - } - nTi - [ - OXR'Y] 4-n或[RO - } - nZr - [ - OXR'Y] 4-n类型的通式。这些偶联组合物通过用Ti-O或Zr-O键代替在水溶液中存在于玻璃纤维上的-OH基团而与玻璃纤维化学键合。为了与水合石膏晶体中的钙离子结合，X官能团选择为磷酸盐或焦磷酸盐基团。玻璃纤维与基于钛或锆的偶联组合物之间的结合是由于形成单层，而由于石膏晶体的针状结构，水合石膏晶体和偶联组合物之间的键是间歇性的。结合到石膏基质的玻璃纤维上的钛或锆基偶联组合物涂层导致石膏基质和玻璃纤维之间的载荷转移，导致改善的挠曲强度和脱毛抗性。钛酸盐/锆酸盐也可用作板材机械性能增强剂而不添加玻璃纤维。

10. 发明申请

US20050271117A1 Measuring system and method for the contactless determination of the body core temperature 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于非接触式测定体内核心温度的测量系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050271117A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US11108192
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Thomas Grassl , Jochim Koch
发明人： Thomas Grassl , Jochim Koch
IPC分类号： G01J5/04 , G01J5/10 , G01K13/00 , G01K7/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/0022 , G01J5/0025 , G01J5/10 , G01J2005/0077 , G01J2005/106
摘要： A measuring system and method for the contactless and continuous determination of the body core temperature of a person/subject preferably includes a matrix-like infrared sensor (3) that is directed toward the nose-side area of the canthus. The infrared sensor (3) is connected with an evaluating unit (5) for the evaluation of the infrared signals and the selection of the maximum in the matrix. The evaluating unit (5) is connected with a computing unit (6) for the calculation of the body core temperature from the maximum determined and for displaying via a display (7) and/or transmission of the measured signals and/or the calculated value for the body core temperature.
摘要翻译：用于人体/受检者的身体核心温度的非接触和连续确定的测量系统和方法优选地包括朝向凹槽的鼻侧区域的矩阵状红外传感器（3）。红外传感器（3）与用于评估红外信号和矩阵中最大值的选择的评估单元（5）连接。评估单元（5）与计算单元（6）连接，用于根据确定的最大值来计算体核心温度，并通过显示器（7）和/或测量信号的传输和/或计算值为身体核心温度。

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