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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Tilt-up concrete panel and forming system therefore
    • 因此,倾斜混凝土板和成型系统
    • US6067757A
    • 2000-05-30
    • US252955
    • 1999-02-17
    • Timothy OlsonRobert Hardison
    • Timothy OlsonRobert Hardison
    • B28B7/00B28B19/00B28B23/00E04C2/06E04B2/94
    • B28B7/0017B28B19/00B28B23/00E04C2/06
    • A concrete wall panel for tilt-up construction provides polymeric peripheral elements defining panel and orifice edges and medial fastening strips extending in the panel between the peripheral elements, all of which remain as part of the finished panel to accept traditional self-penetrating nail, screw and staple fasteners historically used in wood construction. The peripheral elements are of solid configuration to provide a form for pouring plastic concrete that forms the panel embodying them. The fastening strips extend through the panel between opposed panel surfaces and are formed by two initially releasably interconnected elements defining voids therebetween to allow thickness adjustment and convenient placement and support of structural components within the panel. The fastening strips define spaced areas to receive traditional wood fasteners and may carry index strips on opposed exposed surfaces to visually indicate strip location and fastening areas. The peripheral elements allow joinder of adjacent panels with each other and both the peripheral elements and the fastening strips allow joinder of structural elements on one or both panel surfaces by self-penetrating fasteners of wood construction.
    • 用于倾斜结构的混凝土墙板提供了限定面板和孔口边缘的聚合物周边元件以及在周边元件之间在面板中延伸的内侧紧固带,所有这些都保留为成品面板的一部分,以接受传统的自我穿透钉,螺钉 以及历史上用于木结构的紧固件。 外围元件是固体构造,以提供用于浇注塑料混凝土的形式,其形成体现它们的面板。 紧固条在相对的面板表面之间延伸通过面板,并且由两个最初可释放地互连的元件形成,其间限定了空隙,以允许厚度调整和方便地在面板内的结构部件的放置和支撑。 紧固条限定间隔的区域以接收传统的木材紧固件,并且可以在相对的暴露表面上携带索引条,以在视觉上指示条位置和紧固区域。 外围元件允许相邻面板彼此结合,并且周边元件和紧固条允许通过木结构的自身穿透紧固件将结构元件结合在一个或两个面板表面上。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Quality evaluation for wireless communication networks
    • 无线通信网络的质量评估
    • US20050190732A1
    • 2005-09-01
    • US10791466
    • 2004-03-01
    • Bretton DouglasTimothy Olson
    • Bretton DouglasTimothy Olson
    • H04L12/24H04L12/26
    • H04W24/00H04L41/06H04L41/0896H04L43/0829H04L43/0882H04W24/10H04W28/22
    • Systems and methods for evaluating wireless network quality. A metric provided by embodiments of the present invention relies on information that is relatively easy to collect, can be very efficiently computed, and yet provides a realistic estimate of likely wireless network performance. In one implementation, the input includes path loss data and access point transmitter power level and frequency settings. A capacity indicator is computed for each client and each access point. A data rate indicator is computed for each client location. The traffic load is computed for each access point. Based on these computed indicators, a bidirectional client throughput can be computed for each client and a combined metric can be determined for the network as a whole.
    • 评估无线网络质量的系统和方法。 由本发明的实施例提供的度量取决于相对容易收集的信息,可以被非常有效地计算,并提供可能的无线网络性能的现实估计。 在一个实现中,输入包括路径损耗数据和接入点发射机功率电平和频率设置。 为每个客户端和每个接入点计算容量指标。 为每个客户端位置计算一个数据速率指示符。 为每个接入点计算流量负载。 基于这些计算的指标,可以为每个客户端计算双向客户端吞吐量,并且可以为整个网络确定组合度量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Methods for sensing arrhythmias in a pacemaker/defibrillator and a pacemaker/defibrillator programmed to implement the same
    • 用于检测起搏器/去纤颤器中的心律失常的方法和被编程以实现相同的起搏器/除颤器
    • US06484058B1
    • 2002-11-19
    • US09972214
    • 2001-10-04
    • Michael O. WilliamsTimothy Olson
    • Michael O. WilliamsTimothy Olson
    • A61N1362
    • A61N1/3622A61N1/3962
    • A method for detecting an arrhythmia hidden by rapid pacing in a rate adaptive pacemaker/defibrillator. Unmasking a potential arrhythmia is accomplished by lengthening the pace cycle length by a small amount for a number of cycles followed by a shortening of the pace cycle length for the same number of cycles giving an average pacing rate equivalent to the desired rate. This can occur at all times or only when conditions make arrhythmia masking possible. Changing the pace cycle by a small amount over a number of cycles will move the arrhythmia and paced rhythm out of synchronization. Forcing the pacer to continue sensing the arrhythmia is accomplished by insuring that the pacer's sense refractory is less than one half of the pacing cycle length. This is done by constraining the programming of that value to one half the minimum pacing cycle length or using an adaptive sense refractory period. In another embodiment, a hidden arrhythmia is detected by periodically checking a relative refractory portion of the pace refractory period to see if a signal indicative of arrhythmia can be detected. This relative refractory period is produced by shortening the established refractory period by a calculated adaptive relative refractory period.
    • 一种用于在速率自适应起搏器/除颤器中检测由快速起搏隐藏的心律失常的方法。 解除潜在的心律失常是通过将步伐周期长度延长少量进行多个循环,然后在相同数量的循环中缩短起搏周期长度来实现的,其平均起搏速率等于期望速率。 这可以在任何时候发生,或者只有当条件使得心律失常屏蔽成为可能时。 在多个周期内将脚步周期改变少量将会导致心律失常和节奏不一致。 通过确保起搏器的感觉耐火材料不到起搏周期长度的一半,强制起搏器继续感测心律失常。 这通过将该值的编程限制为最小起搏周期长度的一半或使用自适应感应不良期来完成。 在另一个实施方案中,通过周期性地检查步骤不良期的相对难治部分来检测是否可以检测到指示心律失常的信号来检测隐藏的心律失常。 该相对不应期是通过计算的适应性相对不应期缩短建立的不应期而产生的。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Methods for sensing arrhythmias in a pacemaker/defibrillator and a pacemaker/defibrillator programmed to implement the same
    • 用于检测起搏器/去纤颤器中的心律失常的方法和被编程以实现相同的起搏器/除颤器
    • US06324422B1
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09442832
    • 1999-11-17
    • Michael O. WilliamsTimothy Olson
    • Michael O. WilliamsTimothy Olson
    • A61B50452
    • A61N1/3622A61N1/3962
    • A method for detecting an arrhythmia hidden by rapid pacing in a rate adaptive pacemaker/defibrillator. Unmasking a potential arrhythmia is accomplished by lengthening the pace cycle length by a small amount for a number of cycles followed by a shortening of the pace cycle length for the same number of cycles giving an average pacing rate equivalent to the desired rate. This can occur at all times or only when conditions make arrhythmia masking possible. Changing the pace cycle by a small amount over a number of cycles will move the arrhythmia and paced rhythm out of synchronization. Forcing the pacer to continue sensing the arrhythmia is accomplished by insuring that the pacer's sense refractory is less than one half of the pacing cycle length. This is done by constraining the programming of that value to one half the minimum pacing cycle length or using an adaptive sense refractory period. In another embodiment, a hidden arrhythmia is detected by periodically checking a relative refractory portion of the pace refractory period to see if a signal indicative of arrhythmia can be detected. This relative refractory period is produced by shortening the established refractory period by a calculated adaptive relative refractory period.
    • 一种用于在速率自适应起搏器/除颤器中检测由快速起搏隐藏的心律失常的方法。 解除潜在的心律失常是通过将步伐周期长度延长少量进行多个循环,然后在相同数量的循环中缩短起搏周期长度来实现的,其平均起搏速率等于期望速率。 这可以在任何时候发生,或者只有当条件使得心律失常屏蔽成为可能时。 在多个周期内将脚步周期改变少量将会导致心律失常和节奏不一致。 通过确保起搏器的感觉耐火材料不到起搏周期长度的一半,强制起搏器继续感测心律失常。 这通过将该值的编程限制为最小起搏周期长度的一半或使用自适应感应不良期来完成。 在另一个实施方案中,通过周期性地检查步骤不良期的相对难治部分来检测是否可以检测到指示心律失常的信号来检测隐藏的心律失常。 该相对不应期是通过计算的适应性相对不应期缩短建立的不应期而产生的。