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    • 4. 发明申请
    • ON-PRODUCT FOCUS OFFSET METROLOGY FOR USE IN SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP MANUFACTURING
    • 半导体芯片制造中使用的产品焦点偏移量纲
    • US20140071415A1
    • 2014-03-13
    • US13608455
    • 2012-09-10
    • Timothy A. Brunner
    • Timothy A. Brunner
    • G03B27/52
    • G03F1/50G03F1/44G03F7/70641
    • A focus monitor structure on a reticle includes a lithographic feature region, a horizontal grating region including a horizontal grating located on one side of the lithographic feature region, and a vertical grating region including a vertical grating located on the opposite side of the lithographic feature region. A polarized illumination beam causes a printed image of the lithographic feature region to shift either toward the direction of the horizontal grating region or toward the direction of the vertical grating region in a manner that depends on the sign of the focus offset of the photoresist layer relative to the lens of an exposure tool. The magnitude and sign of the focus offset can be monitored to provide a real-time feedback on the focus offset of the exposure tool by measuring the shift of the printed image of the lithographic feature region.
    • 掩模版上的聚焦监视器结构包括光刻特征区域,包括位于光刻特征区域的一侧的水平光栅的水平光栅区域和包括位于光刻特征区域相对侧的垂直光栅的垂直光栅区域 。 偏振照明光束使得光刻特征区域的印刷图像朝向水平光栅区域的方向或朝向垂直光栅区域的方向移动,其方式取决于光致抗蚀剂层相对的聚焦偏移的符号 到曝光工具的镜头。 可以通过测量光刻特征区域的打印图像的移动来监视聚焦偏移的幅度和符号,以提供对曝光工具的聚焦偏移的实时反馈。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Test method for determining reticle transmission stability
    • 确定掩模传输稳定性的测试方法
    • US08582078B2
    • 2013-11-12
    • US13098723
    • 2011-05-02
    • Timothy A. BrunnerColin J. BrodskyMichael B. Pike
    • Timothy A. BrunnerColin J. BrodskyMichael B. Pike
    • G03B27/52G03B27/32G03B27/68G03B27/62
    • G03B27/52G01N21/956G01N2021/95676G03F1/84
    • Methods, systems and apparatus for monitoring the state of a reticle by providing a reticle having a device exposure region in an imaging tool, defining one or more image fields across the device exposure region, and transmitting energy through the device exposure region. A detector detects the energy in the image field(s) at one or more testing intervals and a system control generates a transmission profile of average energy transmissions for each image field. Using this transmission profile, the state of the reticle is then determined at each testing interval followed by taking action based on the reticle state. The state of the reticle identifies whether the device exposure region has been deleteriously degraded, and as such, the reticle is no longer suitable for use. This is accomplished by determining if any average energy transmission of any image field across the reticle exceeds an allowable energy transmission threshold.
    • 通过在成像工具中提供具有装置曝光区域的掩模版来限定掩模版的状态的方法,系统和装置,其限定穿过装置曝光区域的一个或多个图像场,以及通过装置曝光区域传输能量。 检测器以一个或多个测试间隔检测图像场中的能量,并且系统控制为每个图像场生成平均能量传输的传输轮廓。 使用该传输配置文件,然后在每个测试间隔确定掩模版的状态,随后基于掩模版状态采取动作。 掩模版的状态识别设备曝光区域是否被有害降解,因此,掩模版不再适合使用。 这是通过确定跨越掩模版的任何图像场的任何平均能量传输是否超过允许的能量传输阈值来实现的。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Test method for determining reticle transmission stability
    • 确定掩模传输稳定性的测试方法
    • US08023102B2
    • 2011-09-20
    • US12105311
    • 2008-04-18
    • Timothy A. BrunnerColin J. BrodskyMichael B. Pike
    • Timothy A. BrunnerColin J. BrodskyMichael B. Pike
    • G03B27/52G03B27/68G03B27/32
    • G03B27/52G01N21/956G01N2021/95676G03F1/84
    • Methods, systems and apparatus for monitoring the state of a reticle by providing a reticle having a device exposure region in an imaging tool, defining one or more image fields across the device exposure region, and transmitting energy through the device exposure region. A detector detects the energy in the image field(s) at one or more testing intervals and a system control generates a transmission profile of average energy transmissions for each image field. Using this transmission profile, the state of the reticle is then determined at each testing interval followed by taking action based on the reticle state. The state of the reticle identifies whether the device exposure region has been deleteriously degraded, and as such, the reticle is no longer suitable for use. This is accomplished by determining if any average energy transmission of any image field across the reticle exceeds an allowable energy transmission threshold.
    • 通过在成像工具中提供具有装置曝光区域的掩模版来限定掩模版的状态的方法,系统和装置,其限定穿过装置曝光区域的一个或多个图像场,以及通过装置曝光区域传输能量。 检测器以一个或多个测试间隔检测图像场中的能量,并且系统控制为每个图像场生成平均能量传输的传输轮廓。 使用该传输配置文件,然后在每个测试间隔确定掩模版的状态,随后基于掩模版状态采取动作。 掩模版的状态识别设备曝光区域是否被有害降解,因此,掩模版不再适合使用。 这是通过确定跨越掩模版的任何图像场的任何平均能量传输是否超过允许的能量传输阈值来实现的。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINING RETICLE TRANSMISSION STABILITY
    • 用于确定传输稳定性的测试方法
    • US20090262317A1
    • 2009-10-22
    • US12105311
    • 2008-04-18
    • Timothy A. BrunnerColin J. BrodskyMichael B. Pike
    • Timothy A. BrunnerColin J. BrodskyMichael B. Pike
    • G03B27/52G01N21/00
    • G03B27/52G01N21/956G01N2021/95676G03F1/84
    • Methods, systems and apparatus for monitoring the state of a reticle by providing a reticle having a device exposure region in an imaging tool, defining one or more image fields across the device exposure region, and transmitting energy through the device exposure region. A detector detects the energy in the image field(s) at one or more testing intervals and a system control generates a transmission profile of average energy transmissions for each image field. Using this transmission profile, the state of the reticle is then determined at each testing interval followed by taking action based on the reticle state. The state of the reticle identifies whether the device exposure region has been deleteriously degraded, and as such, the reticle is no longer suitable for use. This is accomplished by determining if any average energy transmission of any image field across the reticle exceeds an allowable energy transmission threshold.
    • 通过在成像工具中提供具有装置曝光区域的掩模版来限定掩模版的状态的方法,系统和装置,其限定穿过装置曝光区域的一个或多个图像场,以及通过装置曝光区域传输能量。 检测器以一个或多个测试间隔检测图像场中的能量,并且系统控制为每个图像场生成平均能量传输的传输轮廓。 使用该传输配置文件,然后在每个测试间隔确定掩模版的状态,随后基于掩模版状态采取动作。 掩模版的状态识别设备曝光区域是否被有害降解,因此,掩模版不再适合使用。 这是通过确定跨越掩模版的任何图像场的任何平均能量传输是否超过允许的能量传输阈值来实现的。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Phase shifted test pattern for monitoring focus and aberrations in optical projection systems
    • 用于监测光学投影系统中的聚焦和像差的相移测试图案
    • US06842237B2
    • 2005-01-11
    • US10035061
    • 2001-12-28
    • Christopher P. AusschnittTimothy A. BrunnerJoseph P. KirkNakgeuon Seong
    • Christopher P. AusschnittTimothy A. BrunnerJoseph P. KirkNakgeuon Seong
    • G01M11/02G01B9/00
    • G01M11/0264
    • A method is described for determining lens aberrations using a test reticle and a standard metrology tool. The method provides test patterns, preferably in the form of standard overlay metrology test patterns, that include blazed gratings having orientation and pitch selected to sample desired portions of the lens pupil. The method measures relative shifts in the imaged test patterns using standard metrology tools to provide both magnitude and sign of the aberrations. The metrology tools need not be modified if standard test patterns are used, but can be adapted to obtain additional information. The test reticles may be formed with multiple test patterns having a range of orientations and pitch in order to compute any desired order of lens aberration. Alternatively, single test patterns may be used to determine both the magnitude and sign of lower order lens aberrations, such as defocus or coma.
    • 描述了使用测试掩模版和标准测量工具确定透镜像差的方法。 该方法提供测试图案,优选地以标准覆盖度量测试图案的形式,其包括具有选择的取向和间距的闪耀光栅以对透镜光瞳的所需部分进行采样。 该方法使用标准计量工具测量成像测试图案中的相对位移,以提供像差的幅度和符号。 如果使用标准测试模式,则不需要修改计量工具,但可以调整以获取其他信息。 为了计算任何所需的镜片像差顺序,测试光罩可以形成有具有取向范围和间距的多个测试图案。 或者,可以使用单个测试图案来确定低阶透镜像差的大小和符号,例如散焦或昏迷。