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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Means for separating solid and molten particles from the exhaust gases
of metallurgical furnaces and way to recover lead from such gases
    • 用于从冶金炉的废气中分离固体和熔融颗粒的方法以及从这些气体中回收铅的方法
    • US4568065A
    • 1986-02-04
    • US461459
    • 1983-01-27
    • Timo T. Talonen
    • Timo T. Talonen
    • C22B13/02B04C5/08B04C5/081C22B5/02F27D17/00F27D99/00F27B15/12F27B11/00
    • F27D99/00F27D17/001
    • The invention concerns a means for separating molten particles from the exhaust gases of metallurgical furnaces and for returning them to the furnace space (3). As taught by the invention, a molten dust cyclone has been provided substantially within the furnace space (3) or in its immediate vicinity, this cyclone comprising a vertical cylindrical chamber (4), a passage (8) leading from the furnace space (3) tangentially to chamber (4), an exit aperture (5) in the upper part of the chamber for removing the gas and a tap aperture (6) in the lower part of the chamber for returning to the furnace space (3) the solid and molten material that has separated from the gas.The invention furthermore concerns a way recover lead from the exhaust gases of a metallurgical furnace by regulating the oxygen partial pressure in the exhaust gases to be in the range of about 10.sup.-16 to 10.sup.-10 atmospheres at temperature 1250.degree.-1450.degree. K. and by subjecting the exhaust gases immediately to centrifugal separation to the purpose of separating lead fog droplets from the gas to the purpose of returning the molten lead to the furnace.
    • 本发明涉及用于从冶金炉的废气中分离熔融颗粒并将其返回到炉空间(3)的装置。 如本发明所教导的,熔化粉尘旋流器基本上设置在炉空间(3)内或其附近,该旋风分离器包括垂直圆柱形室(4),从炉空间(3)引出的通道(8) )与腔室(4)切向,在室的上部中用于去除气体的出口孔(5)和在室的下部中的抽头孔(6),用于返回到炉空间(3),固体 和与气体分离的熔融材料。 此外,本发明还涉及通过将废气中的氧分压调节在温度1250°-1450°K在约10-16至10-10大气压的范围内从冶金炉的废气中回收铅的方法。 并且通过使废气立即进行离心分离,以将铅雾液从气体分离,以将熔融铅返回到炉的目的。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Procedure for producing lead bullion from sulphide concentrate
    • 从硫化物精矿生产铅块的程序
    • US4465512A
    • 1984-08-14
    • US461456
    • 1983-01-27
    • Esko O. NermesTimo T. Talonen
    • Esko O. NermesTimo T. Talonen
    • C22B5/14C22B13/02C22B13/00
    • C22B13/02C22B5/14
    • A procedure based on suspension smelting has been developed for producing lead bullion from sulphidic concentrates in which the proportion of iron and of slag-forming substances is low. In the procedure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air is used. The slag containing lead oxide that is formed is in equilibrium with the sulphur-containing but refinable lead bullion. The lead oxide content of the slag may be lowered without increasing the sulphur content of the lead bullion by regulating the temperature, the FeO+CaO/SiO.sub.2 ratio and the degree of oxidation. In order that the highest possible amount of the lead contained in the concentrate might be recovered from the settler (3), the quantity of lead compounds in the gas phase is minimized and a hot cyclone is used in the uptake shaft (4) of the smelting furnace.
    • 已经开发了一种基于悬浮熔炼的方法,用于从硫化物浓缩物中生产铅块,其中铁和成渣物质的比例低。 在程序中使用氧气或富氧空气。 形成的含有氧化铅的炉渣与含硫但可精炼的铅块处于平衡状态。 通过调节温度,FeO + CaO / SiO2比例和氧化度,可以降低炉渣的氧化铅含量,而不增加铅块的硫含量。 为了从沉降器(3)中回收浓缩物中所含的铅的最高可能量,气相中的铅化合物的量被最小化,并且热旋风分离器被使用在吸收轴(4)中 冶炼炉。