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1. 发明授权

US06186246B1 Method for adjusting drilling of drilling machine and rock drill 有权
标题翻译：钻孔机和凿岩机钻孔方法
公开(公告)号：US06186246B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09051616
申请日：1998-09-04
申请人： Timo Muuttonen , Aimo Helin , Timo Kiikka , Jorma Mäki , Pekka Salminen
发明人： Timo Muuttonen , Aimo Helin , Timo Kiikka , Jorma Mäki , Pekka Salminen
IPC分类号： B25D1724
CPC分类号： B25D9/145 , B25D9/26
摘要： A method for adjusting percussion pressure and a drilling machine. In the method the percussion power of a drilling machine is adjusted by moving a shank in the longitudinal direction of the drilling machine forwards when a smaller percussion power is to be transferred from the percussion piston to the shank. The drilling machine comprises at least two groups of pistons moving in the axial direction of the drilling machine, the pistons being connected to act on the shank by means of a pressure medium acting behind the pistons towards the front end of the drilling machine. The drilling machine comprises at least two separate groups of pistons whose travel with respect to one another is different and where pressure medium channels separate from one another lead to the cylinder spaces of both piston groups.
摘要翻译：调节冲击压力的方法和钻孔机。在该方法中，当较小的冲击力从冲击活塞传递到柄时，通过在钻机的纵向方向上移动柄来调节钻孔机的冲击力。钻机包括沿钻孔机轴向移动的至少两组活塞，活塞通过在活塞后面朝着钻孔机前端施加的压力介质连接起来作用在柄上。该钻机包括至少两组独立的活塞组，它们相对于彼此的行进是不同的，并且压力介质通道彼此分离并且两个活塞组的气缸空间。

2. 发明授权

US07322425B2 Method of generating stress pulse in tool by means of pressure fluid operated impact device, and impact device 有权
标题翻译：通过压力流体冲击装置和冲击装置在工具中产生应力脉冲的方法
公开(公告)号：US07322425B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US10563827
申请日：2004-07-06
申请人： Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Mäki , Mauri Esko , Erkki Ahola , Aimo Helin , Timo Muuttonen
发明人： Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Mäki , Mauri Esko , Erkki Ahola , Aimo Helin , Timo Muuttonen
IPC分类号： B25D9/06
CPC分类号： E21B44/08 , B25D9/125 , B25D9/145 , B25D9/22
摘要： A method of generating a stress pulse, and an impact device. In the method, pressure fluid is fed as pressure pulses to a working chamber residing between the frame of the impact device and a tool such that the resulting force presses the tool towards the material to be processed. The impact device comprises a working chamber and device for conveying pressure fluid as pressure pulses thereto such that a force is produced between the frame of the impact device and a tool to press the tool towards the material to be processed.
摘要翻译：产生应力脉冲的方法和冲击装置。在该方法中，压力流体作为压力脉冲被供给到位于冲击装置的框架和工具之间的工作室，使得所得到的力将工具朝向要处理的材料挤压。冲击装置包括工作室和用于将压力流体作为压力脉冲输送到其上的装置，使得在冲击装置的框架和将工具朝向要处理的材料之间产生力。

3. 发明授权

US08151901B2 Impact device and method for generating stress pulse therein 有权
标题翻译：冲击装置及其中产生应力脉冲的方法
公开(公告)号：US08151901B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US10563821
申请日：2004-07-06
申请人： Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Mäki , Mauri Esko , Erkki Ahola , Aimo Helin , Timo Muuttonen
发明人： Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Mäki , Mauri Esko , Erkki Ahola , Aimo Helin , Timo Muuttonen
IPC分类号： B25B21/02
CPC分类号： B25D9/145 , B25D9/125 , B25D9/22
摘要： A pressure fluid operated impact device comprising a frame (2) whereto a tool (3) is mountable movably in its longitudinal direction, and control means (7) for controlling pressure fluid feed to the impact device (1), as well as a method of generating a stress pulse in a pressure fluid operated impact device. The impact device (1) comprises a working chamber (8) and a transmission piston (9) moving therein. Energy charging means for charging energy of pressure fluid and the control means are coupled to allow periodically alternately pressure fluid to flow to the working chamber (8) and, correspondingly, to discharge pressure fluid from the working chamber (8). In the method, pressure fluid is fed to the working chamber (8), which produces a force pushing the transmission piston (9) in the direction of the tool (3), thus generating a stress pulse in the tool (3).
摘要翻译：一种压力流体操作的冲击装置，包括框架（2），其中工具（3）沿其纵向可移动地安装，以及用于控制对冲击装置（1）的压力流体供给的控制装置（7）在压力流体操作的冲击装置中产生应力脉冲。冲击装置（1）包括在其中移动的工作室（8）和传动活塞（9）。用于对压力流体和控制装置的能量进行充电的能量充电装置被联接以允许周期性地交替地将压力流体流动到工作室（8），并相应地从工作室（8）排出压力流体。在该方法中，将压力流体供给到工作室（8），该工作室产生沿工具（3）的方向推动传动活塞（9）的力，从而在工具（3）中产生应力脉冲。

4. 发明申请

US20060157259A1 Impact device and method for generating stress pulse therein 有权
标题翻译：冲击装置及其中产生应力脉冲的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060157259A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US10563821
申请日：2004-07-06
申请人： Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Maki , Mauri Esko , Erkki Ahola , Aimo Helin , Timo Muuttonen
发明人： Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Maki , Mauri Esko , Erkki Ahola , Aimo Helin , Timo Muuttonen
IPC分类号： B25B21/02
CPC分类号： B25D9/145 , B25D9/125 , B25D9/22
摘要： A pressure fluid operated impact device comprising a frame (2) whereto a tool (3) is mountable movably in its longitudinal direction, and control means (7) for controlling pressure fluid feed to the impact device (1), as well as a method of generating a stress pulse in a pressure fluid operated impact device. The impact device (1) comprises a working chamber (8) and a transmission piston (9) moving therein. Energy charging means for charging energy of pressure fluid and the control means are coupled to allow periodically alternately pressure fluid to flow to the working chamber (8) and, correspondingly, to discharge pressure fluid from the working chamber (8). In the method, pressure fluid is fed to the working chamber (8), which produces a force pushing the transmission piston (9) in the direction of the tool (3), thus generating a stress pulse in the tool (3).
摘要翻译：一种压力流体操作的冲击装置，包括框架（2），其中工具（3）沿其纵向可移动地安装，以及用于控制对冲击装置（1）的压力流体供给的控制装置（7）在压力流体操作的冲击装置中产生应力脉冲。冲击装置（1）包括在其中移动的工作室（8）和传动活塞（9）。用于对压力流体和控制装置的能量进行充电的能量充电装置被联接以允许周期性地交替地将压力流体流动到工作室（8），并相应地从工作室（8）排出压力流体。在该方法中，将压力流体供给到工作室（8），该工作室产生沿工具（3）的方向推动传动活塞（9）的力，从而在工具（3）中产生应力脉冲。

5. 发明授权

US07891437B2 Method for breaking rock 有权
标题翻译：破岩方法
公开(公告)号：US07891437B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US11663446
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Mäki , Erkki Ahola , Mauri Esko , Aimo Helin
发明人： Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Mäki , Erkki Ahola , Mauri Esko , Aimo Helin
IPC分类号： B25D9/00
CPC分类号： E21B1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for breaking rock to be drilled in rock drilling, in which method the rock to be drilled is subjected to successive stress pulses via a tool. The method comprises stress pulses being exerted on the rock at a high frequency, and the load proportion calculated on the basis of the values of the frequency and the length (tp) of the stress wave being at least 0.075.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于破碎待钻岩石的方法，其中待钻的岩石经由工具经受连续的应力脉冲。该方法包括以高频施加在岩石上的应力脉冲，并且基于应力波的频率和长度（tp）的值计算的载荷比例为至少0.075。

6. 发明授权

US07836969B2 Method for controlling pressure fluid operated percussion device, and percussion device 有权
标题翻译：用于控制压力流体操作的冲击装置和冲击装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US07836969B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US11794615
申请日：2006-01-04
申请人： Erkki Ahola , Mauri Esko , Aimo Helin , Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Mäki , Juha Piispanen
发明人： Erkki Ahola , Mauri Esko , Aimo Helin , Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Mäki , Juha Piispanen
IPC分类号： E21B7/001
CPC分类号： B25D9/18 , B25D9/22 , B25D9/26
摘要： The invention relates to a method for controlling a pressure fluid operated percussion device comprising a working chamber for pressure fluid and in the working chamber a transmission piston installed movably with respect thereto so as to enable a tool installed in the percussion device to be pressed against a material to be broken in order to generate a stress pulse, and to a percussion device.The method comprises adjusting the length of the stress pulse by adjusting the time during which pressure influences the transmission piston. The percussion device comprises an adjustment element and adjustment means for adjusting the influence time of the pressure of the pressure fluid being fed via a control valve and influencing the transmission piston.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制压力流体操作的冲击装置的方法，其包括用于压力流体的工作室，并且在工作室中，可移动地安装有相对于其的传动活塞，以使安装在冲击装置中的工具能够被压在为了产生应力脉冲而被破坏的材料和冲击装置。该方法包括通过调节压力影响传动活塞的时间来调节应力脉冲的长度。冲击装置包括调节元件和调节装置，用于调节通过控制阀供给的压力流体的压力的影响时间并影响传动活塞。

7. 发明授权

US07743851B2 Method and rock drilling rig for hole drilling 有权
标题翻译：钻孔方法和钻石钻机
公开(公告)号：US07743851B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US12083083
申请日：2006-10-06
申请人： Markku Keskiniva , Mauri Esko , Jorma Mäki , Aimo Helin , Juha Piispanen , Erkki Ahola
发明人： Markku Keskiniva , Mauri Esko , Jorma Mäki , Aimo Helin , Juha Piispanen , Erkki Ahola
IPC分类号： E21B7/00
CPC分类号： E21B10/08 , E21B7/24
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a rock drilling rig for drilling a hole in a rock. In the method the hole is drilled with a so-called top-hammer rock drilling rig including a drill rod and a cone roller bit at the end of the drill rod. During drilling with the percussion device, stress pulses of low amplitude are produced at a high frequency of at least 200 Hz. In the rock drilling rig, the cone roller bit (3) at the end of the drill rod and the percussion device are configured to feed stress pulses of low amplitude, at the frequency of at least 200 Hz, via the drill rod and the cone roller bit to the rock.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在岩石中钻孔的方法和岩石钻机。在该方法中，所述钻孔采用所谓的顶锤式钻石钻机，其包括在钻杆端部的钻杆和圆锥滚子钻头。在使用冲击装置进行钻孔时，以至少200Hz的高频产生低振幅的应力脉冲。在岩石钻机中，钻杆末端的锥形滚子钻头（3）和冲击装置被配置成通过钻杆和锥体以至少200Hz的频率供给低振幅的应力脉冲滚滚到岩石。

8. 发明授权

US07717190B2 Method for controlling percussion device, software production, and percussion device 有权
标题翻译：控制敲击装置，软件生产和打击乐器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07717190B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11631150
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Mäki , Aimo Helin , Mauri Esko , Erkki Ahola
发明人： Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Mäki , Aimo Helin , Mauri Esko , Erkki Ahola
IPC分类号： B25D9/26 , E21B1/00
CPC分类号： B25D9/26 , B25D2250/221 , E21B1/00 , E21B6/00 , E21B44/08
摘要： A method and software product for controlling a percussion device belonging to a rock-drilling machine, and a percussion device. The impact frequency of the percussion device is set so that the percussion device forms a new compression stress wave to the tool always when reflected waves from the previous compression stress waves reach a first end of the tool. This requires that the impact frequency be set proportional to the propagation time of the stress wave, whereby the length of the used tool and the propagation velocity of the stress wave in the tool material are to be noted.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制属于凿岩机的冲击装置的方法和软件产品，以及一种冲击装置。冲击装置的冲击频率被设定为使冲击装置在来自先前的压缩应力波的反射波到达工具的第一端时始终向工具形成新的压缩应力波。这要求冲击频率设定成与应力波的传播时间成比例，由此应注意使用的工具的长度和工具材料中的应力波的传播速度。

9. 发明授权

US07178447B2 Control valve and a method for a percussion device with a working cycle involving several coupling moments 有权
标题翻译：控制阀和一种冲击装置的方法，其工作循环涉及几个耦合力矩
公开(公告)号：US07178447B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10546245
申请日：2004-02-23
申请人： Antti Koskimäki , Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Mäki , Mauri Esko , Erkki Ahola , Aimo Helin
发明人： Antti Koskimäki , Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Mäki , Mauri Esko , Erkki Ahola , Aimo Helin
IPC分类号： F01B25/02 , F01L27/00
CPC分类号： B25D9/18 , B25D9/20 , B25D2209/005
摘要： The invention relates to a control valve, a percussion device and a method of controlling a working cycle of a percussion device. A percussion device (1) for breaking rock includes an impact element (8) controlled by a control valve (2). The control valve includes a control element (5) arranged to control channels (7b) leading to a working pressure surface (9) of the impact element (8). The control element, during a working cycle of the control valve, is arranged to open and close pressure channels at several connecting moments so that during one working cycle of the valve, several impact pulses are arranged to be produced.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种控制阀，一种冲击装置以及一种控制冲击装置工作循环的方法。用于破碎岩石的冲击装置（1）包括由控制阀（2）控制的冲击元件（8）。控制阀包括控制元件（5），该控制元件（5）被布置成控制通向冲击元件（8）的工作压力表面（9）的通道（7b）。控制元件在控制阀的工作循环期间被布置成在几个连接力矩下打开和关闭压力通道，使得在阀的一个工作循环期间，布置若干冲击脉冲以产生。

10. 发明申请

US20060185864A1 Method of generating stress pulse in tool by means of pressure fluid operated impact device, and impact device 有权
标题翻译：通过压力流体冲击装置和冲击装置在工具中产生应力脉冲的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060185864A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US10563827
申请日：2004-07-06
申请人： Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Maki , Mauri Esko , Erkki Ahola , Aimo Helin , Timo Muuttonen
发明人： Markku Keskiniva , Jorma Maki , Mauri Esko , Erkki Ahola , Aimo Helin , Timo Muuttonen
IPC分类号： B25B21/02
CPC分类号： E21B44/08 , B25D9/125 , B25D9/145 , B25D9/22
摘要： A method of generating a stress pulse, and an impact device. In the method, pressure fluid is fed as pressure pulses to a working chamber residing between the frame of the impact device and a tool such that the resulting force presses the tool towards the material to be processed. The impact device comprises a working chamber and means for conveying pressure fluid as pressure pulses thereto such that a force is produced between the frame of the impact device and a tool to press the tool towards the material to be processed.
摘要翻译：产生应力脉冲的方法和冲击装置。在该方法中，压力流体作为压力脉冲被供给到位于冲击装置的框架和工具之间的工作室，使得所得到的力将工具朝向要处理的材料挤压。冲击装置包括工作室和用于将压力流体作为压力脉冲输送到其上的装置，使得在冲击装置的框架和将工具朝向待处理材料之间产生力。

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