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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Shallow melt apparatus for semicontinuous czochralski crystal growth
    • 用于半连续切克萨斯基晶体生长的浅熔体装置
    • US06984263B2
    • 2006-01-10
    • US10494482
    • 2001-11-01
    • Tihu WangTheodore F. Ciszek
    • Tihu WangTheodore F. Ciszek
    • C30B35/00
    • C30B29/06C30B15/02C30B15/12Y10T117/1032Y10T117/1052Y10T117/1056Y10T117/1068Y10T117/1072Y10T117/108Y10T117/1088
    • In a single crystal pulling apparatus for providing a Czochralski crystal growth process, the improvement of a shallow melt crucible (20) to eliminate the necessity supplying a large quantity of feed stock materials that had to be preloaded in a deep crucible to grow a large ingot, comprising a gas tight container a crucible with a deepened periphery (25) to prevent snapping of a shallow melt and reduce turbulent melt convection; source supply means for adding source material to the semiconductor melt; a double barrier (23) to minimize heat transfer between the deepened periphery (25) and the shallow melt in the growth compartment; offset holes (24) in the double barrier (23) to increase melt travel length between the deepened periphery (25) and the shallow growth compartment; and the interface heater/heat sink (22) to control the interface shape and crystal growth rate.
    • 在用于提供切克劳斯基晶体生长工艺的单晶拉制装置中,改进浅熔体坩埚(20),以消除必须提供大量必须预先装入深坩埚中的原料来生长大锭 ,包括具有加深的周边(25)的坩埚的气密容器,以防止浅熔体的咬合并减少湍流的熔融对流; 用于将源材料添加到半导体熔体的源供给装置; 双壁障(23),以最小化加深的周边(25)和生长室中的浅熔体之间的热传递; 在双重屏障(23)中的偏移孔(24),以增加加深的周边(25)和浅生长室之间的熔体移动长度; 和界面加热器/散热器(22),以控制界面形状和晶体生长速率。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Purification and deposition of silicon by an iodide disproportionation reaction
    • 通过碘化物歧化反应对硅进行纯化和沉积
    • US06468886B2
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09941490
    • 2001-08-28
    • Tihu WangTheodore F. Ciszek
    • Tihu WangTheodore F. Ciszek
    • H01L2120
    • C30B29/06C01B33/039C23C16/24C23C16/4402C23C16/4418C23C16/4488C23C16/4583C23C16/46C23C16/54C30B25/02H01L21/28525
    • Method and apparatus for producing purified bulk silicon from highly impure metallurgical-grade silicon source material at atmospheric pressure. Method involves: (1) initially reacting iodine and metallurgical-grade silicon to create silicon tetraiodide and impurity iodide byproducts in a cold-wall reactor chamber; (2) isolating silicon tetraiodide from the impurity iodide byproducts and purifying it by distillation in a distillation chamber; and (3) transferring the purified silicon tetraiodide back to the cold-wall reactor chamber, reacting it with additional iodine and metallurgical-grade silicon to produce silicon diiodide and depositing the silicon diiodide onto a substrate within the cold-wall reactor chamber. The two chambers are at atmospheric pressure and the system is open to allow the introduction of additional source material and to remove and replace finished substrates.
    • 在大气压下从高纯度冶金级硅源材料生产纯化体硅的方法和装置。 方法包括:(1)首先使碘和冶金级硅反应,在冷壁反应器室中产生四碘化硅和杂质碘化物副产物; (2)从杂质碘化物副产物中分离出四碘化硅,并通过蒸馏在蒸馏室中进行纯化; 和(3)将纯化的四碘化硅转移回冷壁反应器室,使其与另外的碘和冶金级硅反应以产生二碘化硅,并将硅二碘化物沉积到冷壁反应器室内的基底上。 两个室处于大气压力下,系统是开放的,以允许引入额外的源材料并去除和替换成品的基材。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Purified silicon production system
    • 净化硅生产系统
    • US06712908B2
    • 2004-03-30
    • US10243503
    • 2002-09-13
    • Tihu WangTheodore F. Ciszek
    • Tihu WangTheodore F. Ciszek
    • C23C1600
    • C30B29/06C01B33/039C23C16/24C23C16/4402C23C16/4418C23C16/4488C23C16/4583C23C16/46C23C16/54C30B25/02H01L21/28525
    • Method and apparatus for producing purified bulk silicon from highly impure metallurgical-grade silicon source material at atmospheric pressure. Method involves: (1) initially reacting iodine and metallurgical-grade silicon to create silicon tetraiodide and impurity iodide byproducts in a cold-wall reactor chamber; (2) isolating silicon tetraiodide from the impurity iodide byproducts and purifying it by distillation in a distillation chamber; and (3) transferring the purified silicon tetraiodide back to the cold-wall reactor chamber, reacting it with additional iodine and metallurgical-grade silicon to produce silicon diiodide and depositing the silicon diiodide onto a substrate within the cold-wall reactor chamber. The two chambers are at atmospheric pressure and the system is open to allow the introduction of additional source material and to remove and replace finished substrates.
    • 在大气压下从高纯度冶金级硅源材料生产纯化体硅的方法和装置。 方法包括:(1)首先使碘和冶金级硅反应,在冷壁反应器室中产生四碘化硅和杂质碘化物副产物; (2)从杂质碘化物副产物中分离出四碘化硅,并通过蒸馏在蒸馏室中进行纯化; 和(3)将纯化的四碘化硅转移回冷壁反应器室,使其与另外的碘和冶金级硅反应以产生二碘化硅,并将硅二碘化物沉积到冷壁反应器室内的基底上。 两个室处于大气压力下,系统是开放的,以允许引入额外的源材料并去除和替换成品的基材。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • HYBRID SILICON SOLAR CELLS AND METHOD OF FABRICATING SAME
    • 混合硅太阳能电池及其制造方法
    • US20100059117A1
    • 2010-03-11
    • US12526385
    • 2007-02-08
    • Zhengrong ShiTihu Wang
    • Zhengrong ShiTihu Wang
    • H01L31/18H01L31/00
    • H01L31/0745H01L31/022433H01L31/074H01L31/1804Y02E10/547Y02P70/521
    • A solar cell is provided in which an amorphous semiconductor layer (15) is located on a back surface of a crystalline silicon structure to form a heterojunction. A first contact structure contacts the crystalline layer (14) and a second contact structure contacts the amorphous layer (15). A method of forming the heterojunction solar cell is also provided in which a doped amorphous semiconductor layer (15) is formed on an oppositely doped crystalline silicon layer (14), to form a rear surface heterojunction with the crystalline silicon layer (14). Subsequently a rear surface contact (16) is formed, to contact to the amorphous semiconductor layer (15), and a heavily doped region (13) of the same conductivity type as the crystalline silicon layer (14) is formed in contact with the crystalline silicon layer (14) wherever metal contacts (10) are required contact the crystalline silicon layer (14) to facilitate contact with the subsequently formed metal contact (10).
    • 提供一种太阳能电池,其中非晶半导体层(15)位于结晶硅结构的背面上以形成异质结。 第一接触结构接触晶体层(14),第二接触结构接触非晶层(15)。 还提供了一种形成异质结太阳能电池的方法,其中掺杂的非晶半导体层(15)形成在相对掺杂的晶体硅层(14)上,以与晶体硅层(14)形成后表面异质结。 随后,形成与该非晶半导体层(15)接触的后表面接触(16),并且与晶体硅层(14)相同的导电类型的重掺杂区域(13)形成为与晶体 需要金属触点(10)的任何地方的硅层(14)与结晶硅层(14)接触以便于与随后形成的金属触点(10)的接触。