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1. 发明申请

US20110023942A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE HAVING IMPROVED CORROSION RESISTANCE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改善的耐腐蚀性的光伏组件及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20110023942A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12844882
申请日：2010-07-28
申请人： Thorsten Soegding , Ulf Dahlmann , Ralf Eiden , Kurt Nattermann , Ingo Schwirtlich , Uwe Fliedner , Fritz Heyer , Ralf Gueldner
发明人： Thorsten Soegding , Ulf Dahlmann , Ralf Eiden , Kurt Nattermann , Ingo Schwirtlich , Uwe Fliedner , Fritz Heyer , Ralf Gueldner
IPC分类号： H01L31/048
CPC分类号： H01L31/0481 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The improved photovoltaic module contains a solar cell made of metallic silicon, which is embedded in at least one embedding material, and a corrosion inhibitor. Preferably the corrosion inhibitor is an organic compound, which has at least one nitrogen atom. As a result, the photovoltaic module according to the present invention has an extended service life, since it withstands corrosive influences.
摘要翻译：改进的光伏组件包含嵌入在至少一种嵌入材料中的金属硅太阳能电池和腐蚀抑制剂。优选地，腐蚀抑制剂是具有至少一个氮原子的有机化合物。结果，根据本发明的光伏模块具有延长的使用寿命，因为它可以承受腐蚀性影响。

2. 发明申请

US20120325293A1 SOLAR MODULE HAVING IMPROVED CORROSION PROPERTIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改善腐蚀性能的太阳能模块
公开(公告)号：US20120325293A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13516955
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Kurt Nattermann , Urban Weber , Peter Zachmann , Ingo Schwirtlich , Harry Engelmann , Uwe Fliedner
发明人： Kurt Nattermann , Urban Weber , Peter Zachmann , Ingo Schwirtlich , Harry Engelmann , Uwe Fliedner
IPC分类号： H01L31/048
CPC分类号： B32B17/10788 , H01L31/049 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Solar modules are provided that include a front pane, an inter layer into which solar cells are embedded, and at least one back side foil, which increases the life span of the solar modules. The at least one back side foil is provided with holes having a density of at most 0.2 cm−2.
摘要翻译：提供太阳能模块，其包括前窗格，嵌入太阳能电池的层间以及至少一个后侧箔，这增加了太阳能模块的使用寿命。至少一个后侧箔片设置有具有至多0.2cm-2密度的孔。

3. 发明申请

US20100258183A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES HAVING REDUCED WEIGHT 失效
标题翻译：具有降低重量的光伏模块
公开(公告)号：US20100258183A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12756252
申请日：2010-04-08
申请人： Kurt Nattermann , Ingo Schwirtlich , Uwe Fliedner , Harry Engelmann
发明人： Kurt Nattermann , Ingo Schwirtlich , Uwe Fliedner , Harry Engelmann
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0488 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24975
摘要： The construction principles according to the present invention make possible large sheet-like solar modules with low weight, which have great mechanical toughness, are inured to rough climatic environment influences and withstand thermal stress due to solar irradiation and shadowing effects. The solar modules have front and back panes, one of which has a thickness of at least 3 mm and the other of which has a thickness of at most 2 mm. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the thicker pane is preferably greater than that of the thinner pane. In preferred embodiments burling or a wavy structure is provided on one side of the front pane and/or the back pane.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的构造原理使得具有低重量的大片状太阳能电池模块具有很大的机械韧性，受到恶劣的气候环境影响，并承受由于太阳辐射和阴影效应引起的热应力。太阳能模块具有前窗和后窗，其中一个具有至少3mm的厚度，另一个具有至多2mm的厚度。较厚玻璃板的热膨胀系数优选大于较薄玻璃板的热膨胀系数。在优选实施例中，在前窗格和/或后窗格的一侧上设置有打包或波浪结构。

4. 发明授权

US08420218B2 Photovoltaic modules having reduced weight 失效
标题翻译：具有减轻重量的光伏组件
公开(公告)号：US08420218B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12756252
申请日：2010-04-08
申请人： Kurt Nattermann , Ingo Schwirtlich , Uwe Fliedner , Harry Engelmann
发明人： Kurt Nattermann , Ingo Schwirtlich , Uwe Fliedner , Harry Engelmann
IPC分类号： H01L31/0203 , H01L31/0236
CPC分类号： H01L31/0488 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24975
摘要： The construction principles according to the present invention make possible large sheet-like solar modules with low weight, which have great mechanical toughness, are inured to rough climatic environment influences and withstand thermal stress due to solar irradiation and shadowing effects. The solar modules have front and back panes, one of which has a thickness of at least 3 mm and the other of which has a thickness of at most 2 mm. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the thicker pane is preferably greater than that of the thinner pane. In preferred embodiments burling or a wavy structure is provided on one side of the front pane and/or the back pane.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的构造原理使得具有低重量的大片状太阳能电池模块具有很大的机械韧性，受到恶劣的气候环境影响，并承受由于太阳辐射和阴影效应引起的热应力。太阳能模块具有前窗和后窗，其中一个具有至少3mm的厚度，另一个具有至多2mm的厚度。较厚玻璃板的热膨胀系数优选大于较薄玻璃板的热膨胀系数。在优选实施例中，在前窗格和/或后窗格的一侧上设置有打包或波浪结构。

5. 发明申请

US20110174375A1 Solar module containing an encapsulated solar cell and method of providing an electrical connection through the encapsulation to deliver electrical energy 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含封装太阳能电池的太阳能模块以及通过封装提供电连接以提供电能的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110174375A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13007686
申请日：2011-01-17
申请人： Kurt Nattermann , Dieter Franke , Ingo Schwirtlich
发明人： Kurt Nattermann , Dieter Franke , Ingo Schwirtlich
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , C03B23/20
CPC分类号： H01L31/02013 , H01L31/048 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The solar module for converting radiation energy, in particular sunlight, into electrical energy, includes a solar cell (12) that converts radiation energy into electrical energy, an electrical conductor (24) to conduct the electrical energy, an encapsulation (14) encasing the solar cell (12) to protect the solar cell (12), which includes one or more panes (16) of glass to protect and stabilize the solar cell (12) and a layer (22) of embedment material into which the solar cell (12) is laminated or cast, and a body (26) fused into the pane (16) of glass to conduct the electrical energy or to pass an electrical conductor (24) through the pane of glass (16). Furthermore, a method for fusing the body (26) into the one or more panes (16) of glass of the solar module is also described.
摘要翻译：用于将辐射能量，特别是太阳光转换成电能的太阳能模块包括将辐射能转换成电能的太阳能电池（12），用于传导电能的电导体（24），封装太阳能电池（12），用于保护太阳能电池（12），所述太阳能电池（12）包括一个或多个玻璃窗玻璃（16）以保护和稳定太阳能电池（12）;以及一层（22）的嵌入材料，太阳能电池 12）被层压或铸造，以及熔合到玻璃板（16）中的主体（26），以传导电能或使电导体（24）穿过玻璃板（16）。此外，还描述了将本体（26）熔合到太阳能模块的玻璃的一个或多个窗格（16）中的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20130213467A1 PRODUCTION OF MICROHOLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产微孔
公开(公告)号：US20130213467A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13807407
申请日：2011-07-04
申请人： Kurt Nattermann , Ulrich Peuchert , Wolfgang Moehl
发明人： Kurt Nattermann , Ulrich Peuchert , Wolfgang Moehl
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L21/3065 , H01L31/0248 , B26F1/28
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , B26F1/28 , C03C23/00 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/486 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/0248 , H01L31/068 , Y02E10/547 , Y10T428/24273
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing a multiplicity of holes in thin sheet-like workpieces of dielectric material or semiconductors is provided. The perforation points are marked by HF coupling points and caused to soften using HF energy in order to obtain dielectric breakdowns. The breakdowns are then widened into holes.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于在介电材料或半导体的薄片状工件中产生多个孔的方法和装置。穿孔点由HF耦合点标记，并使用HF能量软化以获得电介质击穿。然后将故障扩大到孔中。

7. 发明申请

US20130206724A1 GENERATION OF HOLES USING MULTIPLE ELECTRODES 有权
标题翻译：使用多个电极产生孔
公开(公告)号：US20130206724A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13807402
申请日：2011-07-04
申请人： Kurt Nattermann , Ulrich Peuchert , Wolfgang Moehl , Stephan Behle , Dirk Weidmann , Sabine Lehnicke
发明人： Kurt Nattermann , Ulrich Peuchert , Wolfgang Moehl , Stephan Behle , Dirk Weidmann , Sabine Lehnicke
IPC分类号： B44C1/22
CPC分类号： B44C1/227 , B26F1/28 , B81C1/00087 , C03C23/00
摘要： An apparatus for producing holes in dielectric workpieces in the form of thin sheets and substrates, in particular of glass or glass-like materials and semiconductors is provided. The apparatus includes individual high-voltage electrodes that are symmetrically arranged on an electrode holder around the hole to be produced in the workpiece. The apparatus also includes individual counter electrodes that are arranged on a counter electrode holder. The electrodes and counter electrodes can be connected in a permutating manner to a high-voltage source for the discharge of high-voltage flashovers.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在薄片和基片，特别是玻璃或玻璃状材料和半导体形式的介电工件中制造孔的装置。该设备包括对称地布置在围绕要在工件中产生的孔的电极保持器上的单独的高压电极。该装置还包括布置在对电极保持器上的各个对置电极。电极和对置电极可以以排列方式连接到高电压源，用于放电高压闪络。

8. 发明授权

US06588233B2 Method for physical refinement of a glass melt 失效
标题翻译：玻璃熔体的物理细化方法
公开(公告)号：US06588233B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US10080457
申请日：2002-02-22
申请人： Kurt Nattermann
发明人： Kurt Nattermann
IPC分类号： C03B500
CPC分类号： C03B5/2252 , B01D19/0042 , C03B5/225
摘要： In many engineering production processes, for example glass or glass-ceramic manufacturing processes, liquids, such as glass melts, participate in the processes in which gases are dissolved, which in part form bubbles in the liquid. So that the quality of the final product is not disadvantageously influenced, the liquid, e.g. glass melt, should be refined to remove the bubbles. According to the method of the invention an overpressure acting on the liquid is provided which is such that the internal pressure in the bubbles immediately under the surface of the liquid in a refining chamber is at least as great as the sum of equilibrium pressures of the gases dissolved in the liquid and the sum of the vapor pressure of components evaporating from the liquid. A two stage apparatus is provided which performs a preferred embodiment of the refining method of the invention. This two stage apparatus includes a tower-like comparatively higher low pressure refining chamber (6) and a downstream comparatively lower overpressure refining chamber (1).
摘要翻译：在许多工程生产过程中，例如玻璃或玻璃 - 陶瓷制造工艺，诸如玻璃熔体的液体参与在液体中部分形成气泡的气体溶解过程。因此，最终产品的质量不会受到不利影响，液体，例如，玻璃熔体，应精制除去气泡。根据本发明的方法，提供了作用在液体上的过压，使得在精炼室中的液体正下方的气泡内部的内部压力至少等于气体的平衡压力之和溶解在液体中并且从液体蒸发的组分的蒸汽压的总和。提供了执行本发明的精炼方法的优选实施例的两级装置。这种两级装置包括塔式相对较高的低压精炼室（6）和下游相对较低的超压精炼室（1）。

9. 发明授权

US06401492B1 Process for physical refinement of a liquid especially a glass melt, and apparatus for performing said process 失效
标题翻译：液体特别是玻璃熔体的物理细化的方法，以及用于进行所述方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US06401492B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09312010
申请日：1999-05-14
申请人： Kurt Nattermann
发明人： Kurt Nattermann
IPC分类号： C03B500
CPC分类号： C03B5/2252 , B01D19/0042 , C03B5/225
摘要： In many engineering production processes, for example glass or glass-ceramic manufacturing processes, liquids, such as glass melts, participate in the processes in which gases are dissolved, which in part form bubbles in the liquid. So that the quality of the final product is not disadvantageously influenced, the liquid, e.g. glass melt, should be refined to remove the bubbles. According to the method of the invention an overpressure acting on the liquid is provided which is such that the internal pressure in the bubbles immediately under the surface of the liquid in a refining chamber is at least as great as the sum of equilibrium pressures of the gases dissolved in the liquid and the sum of the vapor pressure of components evaporating from the liquid. A two stage apparatus is provided which performs a preferred embodiment of the refining method of the invention. This two stage apparatus includes a tower-like comparatively higher low pressure refining chamber (6) and a downstream comparatively lower overpressure refining chamber (1).
摘要翻译：在许多工程生产过程中，例如玻璃或玻璃 - 陶瓷制造工艺，诸如玻璃熔体的液体参与在液体中部分形成气泡的气体溶解过程。因此，最终产品的质量不会受到不利影响，液体，例如，玻璃熔体，应精制除去气泡。根据本发明的方法，提供了作用在液体上的过压，使得在精炼室中的液体正下方的气泡中的内部压力至少等于气体的平衡压力之和溶解在液体中并且从液体蒸发的组分的蒸汽压的总和。提供了执行本发明的精炼方法的优选实施例的两级装置。这种两级装置包括塔式相对较高的低压精炼室（6）和下游相对较低的超压精炼室（1）。

10. 发明申请

US20130209731A1 METHOD AND DEVICES FOR CREATING A MULTIPLICITY OF HOLES IN WORKPIECES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于创造工件中多孔的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130209731A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13807391
申请日：2011-07-04
申请人： Kurt Nattermann , Ulrich Peuchert , Wolfgang Moehl , Stephan Behle
发明人： Kurt Nattermann , Ulrich Peuchert , Wolfgang Moehl , Stephan Behle
IPC分类号： C03B33/09
CPC分类号： C03B33/093 , B23K26/0093 , B23K26/0604 , B23K26/0622 , B23K26/0853 , B23K26/382 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/42 , B23K2103/50 , B26D7/10 , B26F1/28 , Y10T428/24273
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for producing a multiplicity of holes in thin workpieces made of glass or glass-like materials and semiconductors are provided. The method includes directing multiple laser beams onto predetermined perforation points of the workpiece in a wavelength range between 1600 and 200 nm and with a radiation intensity that causes local non-thermal destruction of the workpiece material along respective filamentary channels. Subsequently, the filamentary channels are widened to the desired diameter of the holes.
摘要翻译：提供了由玻璃或玻璃状材料和半导体制成的薄工件中产生多个孔的方法和装置。该方法包括将多个激光束引导到在1600和200nm之间的波长范围内的工件的预定穿孔点上，并且具有导致工件材料沿着相应丝状通道局部非热破坏的辐射强度。随后，将丝状通道加宽到所需孔的直径。

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