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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PRODUCTION OF AMINO ACIDS FROM SUCROSE IN CORYNEBACTERIUM GLUTAMICUM
    • 在玉米淀粉中生产氨基酸
    • US20090081740A1
    • 2009-03-26
    • US12239242
    • 2008-09-26
    • Thomas P. BinderPaul D. Hanke
    • Thomas P. BinderPaul D. Hanke
    • C12P13/08C12P13/04C12N1/21
    • C12P13/04C12P13/08C12R1/15
    • Methods and compositions for increased production of amino acids from C. glutamicum using sucrose as a carbon source are described. In one aspect, increased production of L-lysine from C. glutamicum is accomplished by using a strain having a mutation in the ptsF gene encoding fructose-PTS enzyme that attenuates or blocks fructose import into the cell when such strain is grown on media containing sucrose as a carbon source and production is increased by providing glucose isomerase in the fermentation media. The glucose isomerase may be exogenously added or expressed in the strain and exported into the media. In certain embodiments the media also contain an invertase. In another aspect increased production of L-lysine is accomplished by making a C. glutamicum strain having the ptsF mutation and a second mutation in a fructose exporter function. The dual mutation retains imported fructose in the cell. In certain embodiments, the strain also overexpresses at least one of a glucose isomerase and glucokinase activity in the cell to drive imported fructose toward the pentose phosphate pathway to increase L-lysine production.
    • 描述了使用蔗糖作为碳源来增加谷氨酸棒球菌产生氨基酸的方法和组合物。 一方面,通过使用编码果糖-PTS酶的ptsF基因中的突变的菌株,当将这种菌株在含有蔗糖的培养基上生长时,使果糖进入细胞,从而导致来自谷氨酸棒球菌的L-赖氨酸的生产增加 作为碳源,通过在发酵培养基中提供葡萄糖异构酶来增加产量。 葡萄糖异构酶可以在菌株中外源加入或表达并输出到培养基中。 在某些实施方案中,培养基还含有转化酶。 另一方面,通过制备具有ptsF突变和果糖出口功能中的第二突变的谷氨酸棒杆菌菌株来实现L-赖氨酸的生产增加。 双重突变在细胞中保留了进口的果糖。 在某些实施方案中,菌株也在细胞中过表达葡萄糖异构酶和葡萄糖激酶活性中的至少一种,以驱动进口的果糖向戊糖磷酸途径增加L-赖氨酸生产。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Production of amino acids from sucrose in Corynebacterium glutamicum
    • 从谷氨酸棒杆菌中的蔗糖生产氨基酸
    • US08048649B2
    • 2011-11-01
    • US12239242
    • 2008-09-26
    • Thomas P. BinderPaul D. Hanke
    • Thomas P. BinderPaul D. Hanke
    • C12P13/08C12N9/12C12N9/22C12N1/21
    • C12P13/04C12P13/08C12R1/15
    • Methods and compositions for increased production of amino acids from C. glutamicum using sucrose as a carbon source are described. In one aspect, increased production of L-lysine from C. glutamicum is accomplished by using a strain having a mutation in the ptsF gene encoding fructose-PTS enzyme that attenuates or blocks fructose import into the cell when such strain is grown on media containing sucrose as a carbon source and production is increased by providing glucose isomerase in the fermentation media. The glucose isomerase may be exogenously added or expressed in the strain and exported into the media. In certain embodiments the media also contain an invertase. In another aspect increased production of L-lysine is accomplished by making a C. glutamicum strain having the ptsF mutation and a second mutation in a fructose exporter function. The dual mutation retains imported fructose in the cell. In certain embodiments, the strain also overexpresses at least one of a glucose isomerase and glucokinase activity in the cell to drive imported fructose toward the pentose phosphate pathway to increase L-lysine production.
    • 描述了使用蔗糖作为碳源来增加谷氨酸棒球菌产生氨基酸的方法和组合物。 一方面,通过使用编码果糖-PTS酶的ptsF基因中的突变的菌株,当将这种菌株在含有蔗糖的培养基上生长时,使果糖进入细胞,从而导致来自谷氨酸棒球菌的L-赖氨酸的生产增加 作为碳源,通过在发酵培养基中提供葡萄糖异构酶来增加产量。 葡萄糖异构酶可以在菌株中外源加入或表达并输出到培养基中。 在某些实施方案中,培养基还含有转化酶。 另一方面,通过制备具有ptsF突变和果糖出口功能中的第二突变的谷氨酸棒杆菌菌株来实现L-赖氨酸的生产增加。 双重突变在细胞中保留了进口的果糖。 在某些实施方案中,菌株也在细胞中过表达葡萄糖异构酶和葡萄糖激酶活性中的至少一种,以驱动进口的果糖向戊糖磷酸途径增加L-赖氨酸生产。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Increased lysine production by gene amplification using coryneform bacteria
    • 通过使用棒状细菌的基因扩增增加赖氨酸生产
    • US06927046B1
    • 2005-08-09
    • US09722441
    • 2000-11-28
    • Paul D. HankeLhing-Yew Li-D'EliaHolly J. WalshCorey M. CraftonP. John Rayapati
    • Paul D. HankeLhing-Yew Li-D'EliaHolly J. WalshCorey M. CraftonP. John Rayapati
    • C12N15/09C07K14/34C07K14/345C12N1/21C12N9/12C12N9/88C12N15/52C12N15/54C12P13/04C12P13/08C12R1/13
    • C12N9/1217C07K14/34C07K14/345C12N9/88C12N15/52C12P13/04C12P13/08
    • The invention provides methods to increase the production of an amino acid from Corynebacterium species by way of the amplification of amino acid biosynthetic pathway genes in a host cell chromosome. In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides methods to increase the production of L-lysine in Corynebacterium glutamicum by way of the amplification of L-lysine biosynthetic pathway genes in a host cell chromosome. The invention also provides novel processes for the production of an amino acid by way of the amplification of amino acid biosynthetic pathway genes in a host cell chromosome and/or by increasing promoter strength. In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides processes to increase the production of L-lysine in Corynebacterium glutamicum by way of the amplification of L-lysine biosynthetic pathway genes in a host cell chromosome. The invention also provides novel isolated nucleic acid molecules for L-lysine biosynthetic pathway genes of Corynebacterium glutamicum such as a naturally occurring, feedback-sensitive form of aspartokinase (ask) resulting from a threonine to isoleucine mutation at amino acid residue 380 in the ask gene of ATCC 21529, aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (asd), dihydrodipicolinate synthase (dapA), dihydrodipicolinate reductase (dapB), diaminopimelate dehydrogenase (ddh), and diaminopimelate decarboxylase (lysA).
    • 本发明提供了通过在宿主细胞染色体中扩增氨基酸生物合成途径基因来增加棒状杆菌属物种的氨基酸生产的方法。 在优选的实施方案中,本发明提供了通过在宿主细胞染色体中扩增L-赖氨酸生物合成途径基因来增加谷氨酸棒杆菌中L-赖氨酸生产的方法。 本发明还提供了通过在宿主细胞染色体中扩增氨基酸生物合成途径基因和/或通过增加启动子强度来生产氨基酸的新方法。 在优选的实施方案中,本发明提供了通过在宿主细胞染色体中扩增L-赖氨酸生物合成途径基因来增加谷氨酸棒杆菌中L-赖氨酸生产的方法。 本发明还提供了用于谷氨酸棒杆菌的L-赖氨酸生物合成途径基因的新型分离的核酸分子,例如在询问基因中的氨基酸残基380处的苏氨酸至异亮氨酸突变引起的天然存在的反馈敏感形式的天冬氨酸激酶(ask) (dapA),二氢吡啶二羧酸还原酶(dapB),二氨基庚二酸脱氢酶(ddh)和二氨基庚二酸脱羧酶(lysA)的天冬氨酸 - 半醛脱氢酶(asd),二氢吡啶二羧酸合酶(dapA)。