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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Memory reorder queue biasing preceding high latency operations
    • 在高延迟操作之前,内存重新排序队列偏移
    • US08909874B2
    • 2014-12-09
    • US13371906
    • 2012-02-13
    • Mark A. BrittainJohn S. DodsonStephen J. PowellEric E. RetterJeffrey A. Stuecheli
    • Mark A. BrittainJohn S. DodsonStephen J. PowellEric E. RetterJeffrey A. Stuecheli
    • G06F12/00G06F13/00G06F13/28
    • G11C11/40607G06F13/1626G06F13/1689
    • A memory system and data processing system for controlling memory refresh operations in dynamic random access memories. The memory controller comprises logic that: tracks a time remaining before a scheduled time for performing a high priority, high latency operation a first memory rank of the memory system; responsive to the time remaining reaching a pre-established early notification time before the schedule time for performing the high priority, high latency operation, biases the re-order queue containing memory access operations targeting the plurality of ranks to prioritize scheduling of any first memory access operations that target the first memory rank. The logic further: schedules the first memory access operations to the first memory rank for early completion relative to other memory access operations in the re-order queue that target other memory ranks; and performs the high priority, high latency operation at the first memory rank at the scheduled time.
    • 一种用于控制动态随机存取存储器中的存储器刷新操作的存储器系统和数据处理系统。 存储器控制器包括以下逻辑:跟踪在用于执行高优先级高等待时间操作的预定时间之前的剩余时间存储器系统的第一存储器等级; 响应于在执行高优先级高等待时间操作的调度时间之前达到预先建立的早期通知时间的时间,偏置包含针对多个等级的存储器访问操作的重新排序队列,以优先排序任何第一存储器访问 针对第一个内存排名的操作。 该逻辑进一步:将第一存储器访问操作调度到第一存储器等级以便相对于针对其他存储器排序的重新排序队列中的其他存储器访问操作来提前完成; 并且在预定时间在第一存储器等级执行高优先级,高延迟操作。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Access speculation predictor with predictions based on a domain indicator of a cache line
    • 使用基于缓存行的域指示符的预测来访问推测预测器
    • US08127106B2
    • 2012-02-28
    • US12105464
    • 2008-04-18
    • Richard NicholasEric E. RetterJeffrey A. Stuecheli
    • Richard NicholasEric E. RetterJeffrey A. Stuecheli
    • G06F12/00G06F9/26G06F9/34
    • G06F12/0862G06F12/0831Y02D10/13
    • An access speculation predictor may predict whether to perform speculative retrieval of data for a data request from a main memory based on whether or not a domain indicator in the data request indicates that the cache line corresponding to the data has a special invalid state or not. In particular, a first address and a domain indicator are extracted from first data request. The first address is used to select a finite state machine (FSM) of a memory controller based on memory regions associated with the FSMs of the memory controller. Speculative retrieval of data for the first data request from main memory is controlled based on whether the domain indicator identifies the special invalid state or not and, if the domain indicator identifies that the cache line does not have the special invalid state, based on information stored in registers associated with the selected FSM.
    • 接入推测预测器可以基于数据请求中的域指示符是否指示对应于该数据的高速缓存行具有特殊的无效状态来预测是否对来自主存储器的数据请求的数据进行推测检索。 特别地,从第一数据请求中提取第一地址和域指示符。 第一个地址用于基于与存储器控制器的FSM相关联的存储器区域来选择存储器控制器的有限状态机(FSM)。 基于域指示符是否识别特殊无效状态来控制来自主存储器的第一数据请求的数据的推测检索,并且如果域指示符基于存储的信息识别出高速缓存行不具有特殊无效状态 在与所选FSM相关联的寄存器中。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Switching a defective signal line with a spare signal line without shutting down the computer system
    • 在不关闭计算机系统的情况下用备用信号线切换有缺陷的信号线
    • US07793143B2
    • 2010-09-07
    • US12098294
    • 2008-04-04
    • Edgar R. CorderoJames S. Fields, Jr.Kevin C. GowerEric E. Retter
    • Edgar R. CorderoJames S. Fields, Jr.Kevin C. GowerEric E. Retter
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/10G06F11/2007G11C29/025G11C2029/0409
    • A method, computer program product and system for switching a defective signal line with a spare signal line without shutting down the computer system. A service processor monitors error correction code (ECC) check units configured to detect an error in a signal line. If an ECC check unit detects an error rate that exceeds a threshold, then the signal line with such an error rate may be said to be “defective.” The service processor configures switch control units in the driver/receiver pair associated with the defective signal line to be able to switch the defective signal line with a spare line upon receipt of a command from a memory controller switch control unit. In this manner, the system is not deactivated in order to switch a defective signal line with a spare line thereby reducing the time that the processor cannot send information to the memory buffers.
    • 一种用于在不关闭计算机系统的情况下用备用信号线切换有缺陷的信号线的方法,计算机程序产品和系统。 服务处理器监视配置成检测信号线中的错误的纠错码(ECC)检查单元。 如果ECC检查单元检测到错误率超过阈值,则具有这种错误率的信号线可能被认为是“有缺陷的”。服务处理器配置与缺陷信号相关联的驱动器/接收器对中的开关控制单元 线路,以便在从存储器控制器开关控制单元接收到命令时能够用备用线路切换有缺陷的信号线。 以这种方式,为了用备用线切换有缺陷的信号线,系统不被去激活,从而减少处理器不能向存储器缓冲器发送信息的时间。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Access Speculation Predictor with Predictions Based on a Domain Indicator of a Cache Line
    • 基于高速缓存行的域指示器的预测的访问猜测预测器
    • US20090327612A1
    • 2009-12-31
    • US12105464
    • 2008-04-18
    • Richard NicholasEric E. RetterJeffrey A. Stuecheli
    • Richard NicholasEric E. RetterJeffrey A. Stuecheli
    • G06F12/08G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0862G06F12/0831Y02D10/13
    • An access speculation predictor may predict whether to perform speculative retrieval of data for a data request from a main memory based on whether or not a domain indicator in the data request indicates that the cache line corresponding to the data has a special invalid state or not. In particular, a first address and a domain indicator are extracted from first data request. The first address is used to select a finite state machine (FSM) of a memory controller based on memory regions associated with the FSMs of the memory controller. Speculative retrieval of data for the first data request from main memory is controlled based on whether the domain indicator identifies the special invalid state or not and, if the domain indicator identifies that the cache line does not have the special invalid state, based on information stored in registers associated with the selected FSM.
    • 接入推测预测器可以基于数据请求中的域指示符是否指示对应于该数据的高速缓存行具有特殊的无效状态来预测是否对来自主存储器的数据请求的数据进行推测检索。 特别地,从第一数据请求中提取第一地址和域指示符。 第一个地址用于基于与存储器控制器的FSM相关联的存储器区域来选择存储器控制器的有限状态机(FSM)。 基于域指示符是否识别特殊无效状态来控制来自主存储器的第一数据请求的数据的推测检索,并且如果域指示符基于存储的信息识别出高速缓存行不具有特殊无效状态 在与所选FSM相关联的寄存器中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Switching a defective signal line with a spare signal line without shutting down the computer system
    • 在不关闭计算机系统的情况下用备用信号线切换有缺陷的信号线
    • US07380161B2
    • 2008-05-27
    • US11056886
    • 2005-02-11
    • Edgar R. CorderoJames S. Fields, Jr.Kevin C. GowerEric E. Retter
    • Edgar R. CorderoJames S. Fields, Jr.Kevin C. GowerEric E. Retter
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/10G06F11/2007G11C29/025G11C2029/0409
    • A method, computer program product and system for switching a defective signal line with a spare signal line without shutting down the computer system. A service processor monitors error correction code (ECC) check units configured to detect an error in a signal line. If an ECC check unit detects an error rate that exceeds a threshold, then the signal line with such an error rate may be said to be “defective.” The service processor configures switch control units in the driver/receiver pair associated with the defective signal line to be able to switch the defective signal line with a spare line upon receipt of a command from a memory controller switch control unit. In this manner, the system is not deactivated in order to switch a defective signal line with a spare line thereby reducing the time that the processor cannot send information to the memory buffers.
    • 一种用于在不关闭计算机系统的情况下用备用信号线切换有缺陷的信号线的方法,计算机程序产品和系统。 服务处理器监视配置成检测信号线中的错误的纠错码(ECC)检查单元。 如果ECC检查单元检测到错误率超过阈值,则具有这种错误率的信号线可能被认为是“有缺陷的”。 服务处理器配置与缺陷信号线相关联的驱动器/接收器对中的开关控制单元,以便在从存储器控制器开关控制单元接收到命令时能够用备用线切换故障信号线。 以这种方式,为了用备用线切换有缺陷的信号线,系统不被去激活,从而减少处理器不能向存储器缓冲器发送信息的时间。