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1. 发明授权

US06292282B1 Time-wavelength multiple access optical communication systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：时间波长多址光通信系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06292282B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09354851
申请日：1999-07-16
申请人： Thomas Mossberg , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , John N. Sweetser , Michael Munroe
发明人： Thomas Mossberg , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , John N. Sweetser , Michael Munroe
IPC分类号： H04J400
CPC分类号： H04B10/85 , G02B6/2861 , H04J14/005
摘要： Methods and apparatus for optical communication are disclosed. An optical data stream is encoded to produce an optical data stream having a predetermined time-wavelength spectrum. Two or more encoded data streams are combined in a transmission medium (e.g., optical fiber) and the combined data stream is decoded with decoders corresponding to the encoding of the data streams, producing decoded outputs. The decoded outputs include a portion corresponding to a selected data stream as well as a portion corresponding to unselected data streams (crosstalk). A nonlinear detector receives the decoded outputs and rejects crosstalk. Coders produce temporal delays and phase shifts specified by a time-wavelength code for, the spectral components of an input optical signal. Some coders convert optical signals encoded with a first time-wavelength code into an output corresponding to a second time-wavelength code. Temporal delays and phase shifts can be selected to compensate for dispersion in a transmission medium. Coherent coders are provided in which the phase shifts produced on the spectral components of an optical signal are controlled within about one half of the wavelength of the spectral component.
摘要翻译：公开了用于光通信的方法和装置。光学数据流被编码以产生具有预定时间波长频谱的光学数据流。在传输介质（例如光纤）中组合两个或多个编码数据流，并且使用与数据流的编码相对应的解码器解码组合数据流，从而产生解码的输出。解码的输出包括对应于所选数据流的部分以及对应于未选择的数据流（串扰）的部分。非线性检测器接收解码输出并拒绝串扰。编码器由输入光信号的频谱分量产生由时间波长码指定的时间延迟和相移。一些编码器将用第一时间波长码编码的光信号转换成对应于第二时间波长码的输出。可以选择时间延迟和相移来补偿传输介质中的色散。提供了相干编码器，其中在光信号的光谱分量上产生的相移被控制在光谱分量的波长的大约一半的范围内。

2. 发明申请

US20050231804A1 Segmented complex diffraction gratings 审中-公开
$Segmented complex diffraction gratings$
标题翻译：分段复杂衍射光栅
公开(公告)号：US20050231804A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11145251
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Thomas Mossberg , Michael Munroe , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , Alan Johnson , Eric Maniloff
发明人： Thomas Mossberg , Michael Munroe , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , Alan Johnson , Eric Maniloff
IPC分类号： G02B5/18 , G02B6/34 , G02B27/42 , G02B27/44 , G02B27/46
CPC分类号： G02B5/1823 , G02B5/1819 , G02B6/29311 , G02B27/4244 , H04J14/005
摘要： A structure (i.e. a segmented grating) which applies a designated complex-valued spectral filtering function to the input optical field and emits a filtered version of the input field in an output direction and a method for making such a structure. The segmented gratings fabricated in accordance with the present invention consist of a series of spatially distinct subgratings arrayed end to end. Each subgrating possesses a periodic array of diffraction structures (lines or more general elements). The overall transfer function of the segmented grating is determined by controlling (a) the spatial periodicity or frequency of each subgrating, (b) the amplitude of each subgrating, (c) the spacing between the last diffraction structure (or line) on each subgrating and the first diffraction structure (or line) of the successive subgrating, and (d) the optical path length and transparency through each subgrating, or each subgrating plus additional material layers utilized to control optical path length and transparency.
摘要翻译：一种结构（即，分段光栅），其向输入光场施加指定的复值频谱滤波函数，并且在输出方向上发射输入场的滤波版本以及用于制造这种结构的方法。根据本发明制造的分段光栅由端到端排列的一系列空间上不同的亚格子组成。每个子格栅具有衍射结构的周期性阵列（线或更一般的元素）。通过控制（a）每个子格栅的空间周期或频率，（b）每个亚格子化的幅度，（c）每个亚格子化的最后衍射结构（或线）之间的间距来确定分段光栅的总传递函数以及（d）通过每个亚格子化的光路长度和透明度，或每个亚光加上用于控制光程长度和透明度的附加材料层的第一衍射结构（或线）。

3. 发明授权

US06314220B1 Segmented complex fiber gratings 失效
标题翻译：分段复合光纤光栅
公开(公告)号：US06314220B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09120959
申请日：1998-07-22
申请人： Thomas Mossberg , Michael Munroe , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , John Sweetser
发明人： Thomas Mossberg , Michael Munroe , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , John Sweetser
IPC分类号： G02B634
CPC分类号： G02B6/02085 , G02B5/1819 , G02B6/02133 , G02B6/02138 , G02B6/02147 , G02B27/46 , G02B2006/12107 , G06K9/74 , H04J14/005
摘要： A waveguide that is operative to produce a reflected optical signal having a spectral profile corresponding to a product of a spectral profile of an input optical signal and a predetermined complex-valued spectral filtering function wherein the waveguide includes a plurality of spatially distinct subgratings each possessing a periodic array of diffraction elements. The subgratings are situated and configured based on the predetermined complex-valued spectral filtering function.
摘要翻译：一种波导，其可操作以产生具有对应于输入光信号的谱分布与预定的复值频谱滤波函数的乘积的光谱曲线的反射光信号，其中波导包括多个空间上不同的亚格子化，每个子格子具有衍射元件的周期性阵列。基于预定的复值频谱滤波功能来设置和配置子格局。

4. 发明申请

US20050225861A1 Segmented complex diffraction gratings 审中-公开
$Segmented complex diffraction gratings$
公开(公告)号：US20050225861A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US11145291
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Thomas Mossberg , Michael Munroe , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , Alan Johnson , Eric Maniloff
发明人： Thomas Mossberg , Michael Munroe , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , Alan Johnson , Eric Maniloff
IPC分类号： G02B5/18 , G02B6/34 , G02B27/42 , G02B27/44 , G02B27/46
CPC分类号： G02B5/1823 , G02B5/1819 , G02B6/29311 , G02B27/4244 , H04J14/005
摘要： A structure (i.e. a segmented grating) which applies a designated complex-valued spectral filtering function to the input optical field and emits a filtered version of the input field in an output direction and a method for making such a structure. The segmented gratings fabricated in accordance with the present invention consist of a series of spatially distinct subgratings arrayed end to end. Each subgrating possesses a periodic array of diffraction structures (lines or more general elements). The overall transfer function of the segmented grating is determined by controlling (a) the spatial periodicity or frequency of each subgrating, (b) the amplitude of each subgrating, (c) the spacing between the last diffraction structure (or line) on each subgrating and the first diffraction structure (or line) of the successive subgrating, and (d) the optical path length and transparency through each subgrating, or each subgrating plus additional material layers utilized to control optical path length and transparency.

5. 发明申请

US20050225860A1 Segmented complex diffraction gratings 审中-公开
$Segmented complex diffraction gratings$
标题翻译：分段复杂衍射光栅
公开(公告)号：US20050225860A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US11144583
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Thomas Mossberg , Michael Munroe , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , Alan Johnson , Eric Maniloff
发明人： Thomas Mossberg , Michael Munroe , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , Alan Johnson , Eric Maniloff
IPC分类号： G02B5/18 , G02B6/34 , G02B27/42 , G02B27/44 , G02B27/46
CPC分类号： G02B5/1823 , G02B5/1819 , G02B6/29311 , G02B27/4244 , H04J14/005
摘要： A structure (i.e. a segmented grating) which applies a designated complex-valued spectral filtering function to the input optical field and emits a filtered version of the input field in an output direction and a method for making such a structure. The segmented gratings fabricated in accordance with the present invention consist of a series of spatially distinct subgratings arrayed end to end. Each subgrating possesses a periodic array of diffraction structures (lines or more general elements). The overall transfer function of the segmented grating is determined by controlling (a) the spatial periodicity or frequency of each subgrating, (b) the amplitude of each subgrating,(c) the spacing between the last diffraction structure (or line) on each subgrating and the first diffraction structure (or line) of the successive subgrating, and (d) the optical path length and transparency through each subgrating, or each subgrating plus additional material layers utilized to control optical path length and transparency.
摘要翻译：一种结构（即，分段光栅），其向输入光场施加指定的复值频谱滤波函数，并且在输出方向上发射输入场的滤波版本以及用于制造这种结构的方法。根据本发明制造的分段光栅由端到端排列的一系列空间上不同的亚格子组成。每个子格栅具有衍射结构的周期性阵列（线或更一般的元素）。通过控制（a）每个子格栅的空间周期或频率，（b）每个亚格子化的幅度，（c）每个亚格子化的最后衍射结构（或线）之间的间距来确定分段光栅的总传递函数以及（d）通过每个亚格子化的光路长度和透明度，或每个亚光加上用于控制光程长度和透明度的附加材料层的第一衍射结构（或线）。

6. 发明授权

US6160656A Method and apparatus for optical correlation recognition by time-integrated nonlinear detection 失效
标题翻译：通过时间积分非线性检测进行光学相关识别的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6160656A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US132006
申请日：1998-08-10
申请人： Thomas Mossberg , Michael Munroe , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , John Sweetser
发明人： Thomas Mossberg , Michael Munroe , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , John Sweetser
IPC分类号： G06K9/74 , H04B10/17 , H04J14/00 , G06K9/64
CPC分类号： H04B10/299 , G02B6/02085 , G02B6/02133 , G02B6/02138 , G02B6/02147 , G06K9/74 , H04J14/005
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for the recognition of an optical signal that is encoded with a specified temporal pattern. Nonlinear optical interactions and time-integrating optical detectors are used to identify temporally short correlation peaks in an optical signal in an optical communication system without temporally resolving the correlation signal. The apparatus includes means for decoding an encoded optical waveform, a time-integrating nonlinear detection system, a time-integrating linear detection system for proper normalization, and thresholding electronics that produce voltage pulses corresponding to the presence of specified waveforms at the detector input.
摘要翻译：提供了用于识别以指定的时间模式编码的光信号的方法和装置。非线性光学相互作用和时间积分光学检测器用于识别光通信系统中的光信号中的时间上短的相关峰值，而不需要在时间上分辨相关信号。该装置包括用于对编码的光波形进行解码的装置，时间积分非线性检测系统，用于适当归一化的时间积分线性检测系统，以及阈值电路，其产生对应于在检测器输入处存在特定波形的电压脉冲。

7. 发明授权

US06983091B2 Method for writing a planar waveguide having gratings of different center wavelengths 失效
标题翻译：用于写入具有不同中心波长的光栅的平面波导的方法
公开(公告)号：US06983091B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10910902
申请日：2004-08-03
申请人： Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , Alan E. Johnson , John N. Sweetser
发明人： Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , Alan E. Johnson , John N. Sweetser
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/124 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/1228 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/134 , G02B6/1347 , G02B6/136 , G02B2006/12078 , G02B2006/12176
摘要： Multiple Bragg gratings are fabricated in a single planar lightwave circuit platform. The gratings have nominally identical grating spacing but different center wavelengths, which are produced using controlled photolithographic processes and/or controlled doping to control the effective refractive index of the gratings. The gratings may be spaced closer together than the height of the UV light pattern used to write the gratings.
摘要翻译：在单个平面光波电路平台中制造多个布拉格光栅。光栅具有名义上相同的光栅间距但不同的中心波长，其使用受控光刻工艺和/或受控掺杂产生，以控制光栅的有效折射率。光栅可以比用于写入光栅的UV光图案的高度更靠近在一起。

8. 发明授权

US06765681B1 Measuring optical phase 失效
标题翻译：测量光学相位
公开(公告)号：US06765681B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US10119501
申请日：2002-04-10
申请人： John N. Sweetser , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen
发明人： John N. Sweetser , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen
IPC分类号： G01B902
CPC分类号： G01M11/0264 , G01M11/0271
摘要： The phase (and amplitude) of a wave front may be accurately measured using knowledge of the wave front of an optical field generated by an optical element, permitting the determination of the spatial transfer function of that optical element. As a device under test is scanned across an aperture plate having slits, variations in the relative amplitude and phase of light passing through the slits are affected by the optical properties of the device under test, in turn affecting the interference pattern at a detector. Changes in the amplitude and phase of the detected signal are directly and uniquely related to the transfer function of the device under test.
摘要翻译：可以使用光学元件产生的光场的波前的知识来精确地测量波前的相位（和幅度），从而允许确定该光学元件的空间传递函数。由于被测设备被扫描穿过具有狭缝的光阑，因此通过狭缝的光的相对幅度和相位的变化受被测设备的光学特性的影响，进而影响检测器处的干涉图案。检测到的信号的幅度和相位的变化与被测器件的传递函数直接且唯一相关。

9. 发明申请

US20150131852A1 OBJECT POSITION DETERMINATION 有权
标题翻译：对象位置确定
公开(公告)号：US20150131852A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-14
申请号：US14125907
申请日：2013-11-07
申请人： John N. Sweetser , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , Paul Winer , Leonid M. Keselman , Steven S. Bateman , Chris Rojas , Akihiro Takagi , Chandrika Jayant
发明人： John N. Sweetser , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , Paul Winer , Leonid M. Keselman , Steven S. Bateman , Chris Rojas , Akihiro Takagi , Chandrika Jayant
IPC分类号： G01B11/14 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G01V8/20
CPC分类号： G01B11/14 , G01V8/20 , G06F1/1686 , G06F1/169 , G06F3/005 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/0304 , G06F3/0346
摘要： In embodiments, apparatuses, methods and storage media for human-computer interaction are described. In embodiments, an apparatus may include one or more light sources and a camera. Through capture of images by the camera, the computing device may detect positions of objects of a user, within a three-dimensional (3-D) interaction region within which to track positions of the objects of the user. The apparatus may utilize multiple light sources, which may be disposed at different distances to the display and may illuminate the objects in a direction other than the image capture direction. The apparatus may selectively illuminate individual light sources to facilitate detection of the objects in the direction toward the display. The camera may also capture images in synchronization with the selective illumination. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
摘要翻译：在实施例中，描述了用于人机交互的装置，方法和存储介质。在实施例中，装置可以包括一个或多个光源和照相机。通过由相机捕获图像，计算设备可以在三维（3-D）交互区域内检测用户对象的位置，以跟踪用户对象的位置。该设备可以利用多个光源，其可以设置在与显示器不同的距离处，并且可以沿除了图像捕获方向的方向照亮对象。该设备可以选择性地照亮各个光源，以便于在朝向显示器的方向上检测物体。相机还可以与选择性照明同步地捕获图像。可以描述和要求保护其他实施例。

10. 发明申请

US20150116214A1 GESTURE BASED HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION 有权
标题翻译：基于人物的人机交互
公开(公告)号：US20150116214A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US14127106
申请日：2013-10-29
申请人： Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , John N. Sweetser , Paul Winer , Steven S. Bateman , Akihiro Takagi , Leonid M. Keselman , Chandrika Jayant , Jonathan C. Thompson
发明人： Anders Grunnet-Jepsen , John N. Sweetser , Paul Winer , Steven S. Bateman , Akihiro Takagi , Leonid M. Keselman , Chandrika Jayant , Jonathan C. Thompson
IPC分类号： G06F3/01
CPC分类号： G06F3/017 , G06F3/0481
摘要： Apparatus, computer-readable storage medium, and method associated with human computer interaction. In embodiments, a computing device may include a plurality of sensors, including a plurality of light sources and a camera, to create a three dimensional (3-D) interaction region within which to track individual finger positions of a user of the computing device. The light sources and the camera may be complementarily disposed for the camera to capture the finger or hand positions. The computing device may further include a 3-D interaction module configured to analyze the individual finger positions within the 3-D interaction region, the individual finger movements captured by the camera, to detect a gesture based on a result of the analysis, and to execute a user control action corresponding to the gesture detected. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
摘要翻译：装置，计算机可读存储介质和与人机交互相关联的方法。在实施例中，计算设备可以包括多个传感器，包括多个光源和相机，以创建三维（3-D）交互区域，在该区域内跟踪计算设备的用户的各个手指位置。光源和相机可以互补地设置用于相机捕获手指或手的位置。计算设备还可以包括3-D交互模块，其被配置为分析3-D交互区域内的各个手指位置，由相机拍摄的各个手指移动，以基于分析的结果来检测手势，以及执行与检测到的手势相对应的用户控制动作。可以描述和/或要求保护其他实施例。

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