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1. 发明授权

US06347936B1 Liquid vaporization and pressurization apparatus and methods 有权
标题翻译：液体蒸发和加压装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06347936B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09654659
申请日：2000-09-05
申请人： Thomas M. Young , Niels O. Young
发明人： Thomas M. Young , Niels O. Young
IPC分类号： F23D1144
CPC分类号： F23D3/04 , F23D3/02 , F23D3/40 , F23D11/445
摘要： A vaporization/pressurization module employs a porous member having a low thermal conductivity and a substantially uniform, small pore size. Liquid feed is introduced to the porous member and is heated, vaporized, and pressurized within and/or on a surface of the porous member to produce a vapor jet having a pressure higher than that of the liquid feed. A substantially vapor impermeable barrier facilitates accumulation and pressurization of the vapor, which is released from the module as a pressurized vapor jet from one or more restricted passages. The vaporization/pressurization module is especially useful for liquid fuel combustion applications.
摘要翻译：蒸发/加压组件采用具有低导热性和基本均匀的小孔径的多孔构件。将液体进料引入到多孔构件中，并在多孔构件的表面内和/或表面上加热，汽化和加压，以产生压力高于液体进料压力的蒸汽射流。基本上不透气的屏障有利于蒸汽的积聚和加压，蒸汽是从一个或多个限制通道作为加压蒸汽射流从模块释放的。蒸发/加压模块对于液体燃料燃烧应用特别有用。

2. 发明授权

US06585509B2 Vaporization and pressurization of liquid in a porous material 有权
公开(公告)号：US06585509B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US10079636
申请日：2002-02-19
申请人： Thomas M. Young , Niels O. Young , by Lucy J. Young
发明人： Thomas M. Young , Niels O. Young , by Lucy J. Young
IPC分类号： F23D1144
CPC分类号： F23D3/40 , F23D3/02 , F23D3/04 , F23D11/445
摘要： A vaporization module is provided that includes a capillary member to convert non-pressurized liquid to pressurized vapor. The pressure is sustained by capillary pressure of the liquid in the capillary member. The capillary member has low thermal conductivity and small-sized pores that permits liquid to travel by capillary action toward the vaporization zone. Often, the pores of the capillary member are substantially uniform in size. The capillary member may comprise ceramic material. The module also includes an orifice plate that has one or more orifices to permit release of pressurized vapor, e.g. as a pressurized vapor jet. The orifice plate is associated with a sealing member to form an at least partial enclosure of the module so that vapor may accumulate and pressure may be increased within the module. In addition, other aspects of the present invention relating to the vaporization and pressurization of liquid are described.

3. 发明授权

US4644851A Linear motor compressor with clearance seals and gas bearings 失效
标题翻译：直线电机压缩机带间隙密封和气体轴承
公开(公告)号：US4644851A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US760682
申请日：1985-07-30
申请人： Niels O. Young
发明人： Niels O. Young
IPC分类号： F04B39/00 , F16C32/06 , F01B31/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0685 , F04B39/0005 , Y10S92/02
摘要： A gas bearing system for a piston 24 of a linear compressor 20 in which gas from the piston head space 26 is injected into a high pressure reservoir 106 within the piston when the working fluid in the piston head space is at high pressure. In one embodiment, gas from a low pressure reservoir 104 is exhausted into it when the piston working space fluid is at low pressure. Gas flow is directed between high pressure and areas of low pressure during operation of the piston. This gas flow is directed between the piston and its surrounding sleeve 30 in a manner which holds the piston 24 in suspension away from the sleeve 30 to thereby reduce the friction and wear experienced by the piston and sleeve.
摘要翻译：一种用于线性压缩机20的活塞24的气体支承系统，其中当活塞顶部空间中的工作流体处于高压时，来自活塞顶部空间26的气体被注入到活塞内的高压储存器106中。在一个实施例中，当活塞工作空间流体处于低压时，来自低压储存器104的气体被排放到其中。在活塞运行期间，气流在高压和低压区域之间引导。该气流以活塞24悬挂离开套筒30的方式被引导在活塞和其周围的套筒30之间，从而减少活塞和套筒所经受的摩擦和磨损。

4. 发明授权

US4642036A Magnet ball pump 失效
标题翻译：磁球泵
公开(公告)号：US4642036A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US651492
申请日：1984-09-17
申请人： Niels O. Young
发明人： Niels O. Young
IPC分类号： F04D11/00 , F04D13/06 , F04D5/00 , F04D29/22
CPC分类号： F04D13/06 , F04D11/00
摘要： A fluid pump including a double-entry impeller whose outer boundary is defined by a dissected spherical surface. The spherical surface includes an equatorial region which may be a groove or a cylindrical surface. The impeller is polarized magnetically and forms a dipole whose axis is normal to the plane of the equatorial region. The rotating magnetic field of a polyphase stator winding spins the impeller, and aligns the impeller spin axis along the stator axis.
摘要翻译：一种流体泵，包括双边进口叶轮，其外边界由解剖球面限定。球面包括可以是凹槽或圆柱形表面的赤道区域。叶轮被磁化地极化，并形成一个偶极子，其轴线垂直于赤道区域的平面。多相定子绕组的旋转磁场旋转叶轮，并使叶轮旋转轴沿定子轴对齐。

5. 发明授权

US4553398A Linear motor compressor with pressure stabilization ports for use in refrigeration systems 失效
标题翻译：具有用于制冷系统的压力稳定端口的直线电机压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4553398A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US576865
申请日：1984-02-03
申请人： Niels O. Young
发明人： Niels O. Young
IPC分类号： F04B35/04 , F25B9/14 , F25B9/00 , F04B7/04
CPC分类号： F25B9/14 , F25B2309/001
摘要： A pressure stabilization system for a linear compressor 20 piston 24 in which a check valve 68 and passages 72, 64 within the piston permit communication between a compressor work space and a non-working volume of gas 54 through an orifice 66 in the piston cylinder 30. The check valve and ports allow momentary fluid communication between the dead space volume 54 and the working volume 26. The fluid communication serves to stabilize working volume pressure and counteract the effects of gas leakage about the piston 24 and into the dead volume 54. This fluid communication only occurs when dead volume pressure is greater than working volume pressure and port 66 and 64 are axially aligned.
摘要翻译：用于线性压缩机20活塞24的压力稳定系统，其中止回阀68和活塞内的通道72,64允许压缩机工作空间和非活动体积的气体54通过活塞气缸30中的孔口66连通止回阀和端口允许死空间体积54和工作容积26之间的瞬时流体连通。流体连通用于稳定工作体积压力并抵消气体在活塞24周围泄漏并进入死体积54的影响。流体通信仅在死体积压力大于工作体积压力时发生，并且端口66和64轴向对齐。

6. 发明授权

US4545209A Cryogenic refrigeration system with linear drive motors 失效
公开(公告)号：US4545209A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US458718
申请日：1983-01-17
申请人： Niels O. Young
发明人： Niels O. Young
IPC分类号： H02K33/18 , F02G1/044 , F04B17/04 , F25B9/14 , H02K33/14 , F25B9/00
CPC分类号： H02K33/14 , F02G1/0445 , F25B9/14 , F02G2250/18 , F02G2258/10 , F25B2309/001
摘要： In a cryogenic split Stirling refrigerator, the compressor and displacer are driven by linear drive motors. Each compressor linear drive motor has a plurality of radial permanent magnets 44, 46 mounted to each compressor piston 22, 24. A tapered collet 56 expands an expanding sleeve 42 against the magnets and compresses a sleeve 38 against the piston. A housing 34 hermetically seals the gas about the armature and supports the coil assembly 76, 78. The displacer drive motor includes an axial permanent magnet 202 mounted to the displacer drive piston 192. It is surrounded by a housing 210 which hermetically seals the spring volume surrounding the magnet. The drive coils 216, 218 are supported on that housing. The coils are surrounded by flux returns 222, 224 which can be adjusted to minimize radial forces on the drive piston.

7. 发明授权

US4830496A Interferometer 失效
标题翻译：干涉仪
公开(公告)号：US4830496A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US146851
申请日：1988-01-22
申请人： Niels O. Young
发明人： Niels O. Young
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01B11/26 , G01B9/02019 , G01B2290/25
摘要： A reference mirror (50) in an interferometer is fixed in position with respect to a laser (34). A refractive block (40) having parallel upper and lower surfaces is mounted for pivoting about a pivot axis (60) parallel to the reference mirror (40). The refractive block (40) is disposed in the path of the light beam (36) produced by the laser (34), and it includes a partially reflective surface (42) on its lower face that divides the incident beam (36) into two components (44 and 46), which travel along different paths, in which they are reflected from different portions (48 and 54) of the surface of the reference mirror (50) and from different portions (52 and 56) of a reflective surface on the upper face of the refractive block (40). A second partially reflective coating (58) rejoins portions of the two components to form an exit beam (32) in which the radiation from the two beams interferes in accordance with the angle of the refractive block (40). The angle that the exit beam (32) makes with the surface of the reference mirror (50) is independent of the angle of the refractive block (40).
摘要翻译：干涉仪中的参考反射镜（50）相对于激光器（34）固定就位。具有平行的上表面和下表面的折射块（40）被安装用于围绕平行于参考镜（40）的枢转轴线（60）枢转。折射块（40）设置在由激光器（34）产生的光束（36）的路径中，并且其折射块（40）在其下表面上包括将入射光束（36）分成两部分的部分反射表面（42）组件（44和46）沿着不同的路径行进，其中它们从参考反射镜（50）的表面的不同部分（48和54）反射并且从反射表面的不同部分（52和56）折射块（40）的上表面。第二部分反射涂层（58）重新结合两个部件的部分以形成出射光束（32），其中来自两个光束的辐射根据折射块（40）的角度而干涉。出射光束（32）与参考反射镜（50）的表面形成的角度与折射块（40）的角度无关。

8. 发明授权

US4754445A Optical disc auto-changer 失效
标题翻译：光盘自动更换
公开(公告)号：US4754445A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US85254
申请日：1987-08-11
申请人： Niels O. Young , William J. Sell
发明人： Niels O. Young , William J. Sell
IPC分类号： G11B17/035 , G11B17/26 , G11B19/00 , G11B19/10 , G11B33/14 , G11B17/24 , B65G57/04 , B65H5/08
CPC分类号： G11B33/14 , G11B17/035 , G11B17/26 , G11B19/00 , G11B19/10
摘要： An auto-changer for optical discs. At least one carousel rotatable about a horizontal axis stores a large number of discs. A picker moves into the carousel to grasp a disc in a horizontal position in the carousel and then move the disc to a position outside of the carousel. A transfer arm grabs the disc from the picker and swings the disc in an arcuate path over to a disc player, where it is deposited for playing.
摘要翻译：光盘自动更换器。至少一个绕水平轴线旋转的转盘存储大量的盘。拾取器移动到圆盘传送带中，以便在圆盘传送带中水平位置抓住光盘，然后将光盘移动到转盘外的位置。转移臂从拾取器抓取盘并将盘以弧形路径摆动到盘放置器上，在盘放置器中，其被放置用于播放。

9. 发明授权

US4214483A Apparatus for measuring angular speed 失效
标题翻译：用于测量角速度的装置
公开(公告)号：US4214483A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US932472
申请日：1978-08-10
申请人： Niels O. Young
发明人： Niels O. Young
IPC分类号： G01P3/481 , G01P3/484 , G01P3/22
CPC分类号： G01P3/481 , G01P3/484
摘要： Apparatus for measuring the angular velocity and speed of a rotating shaft comprises charge storage elements for storing charge. The charge storage elements are capable of being coupled to the rotating shaft so as to be rotatable about a predetermined axis at an angular speed or velocity related to the speed or velocity of the shaft. A charging brush and discharging brush are positioned relative to the charge storage elements so that the charging brush can charge the charge storage elements at a first predetermined angular position of the latter about the axis and the discharging brush can discharge the charge from the charge storage elements at a second predetermined angular position of the latter about the axis. The second position is angularly displaced and electrically isolated from the first position so that the injection of charge through said charging brush into said charge storage elements and the subsequent discharge thereof through said discharge brush following rotation of the charge storage elements through the angular displacement between said first and second angular positions will produce an electrical signal having a parameter linearly related to the angular speed of the rotating shaft to be measured. The apparatus is particularly useful in a system for measuring the instantaneous power output of the rotating shaft.
摘要翻译：用于测量旋转轴的角速度和速度的装置包括用于存储电荷的电荷存储元件。电荷存储元件能够以与轴的速度或速度相关的角速度或速度围绕预定轴线旋转以联接到旋转轴。充电刷和放电刷相对于电荷存储元件定位，使得充电刷可以将电荷存储元件在电荷存储元件的第一预定角位置周围围绕轴线充电，并且放电刷可以从电荷存储元件在后者的第二预定角度位置绕轴线。第二位置与第一位置成角度位移并与电隔离，使得通过所述充电电刷将电荷注入所述电荷存储元件中，并且随后通过所述电荷存储元件在所述电荷存储元件第一和第二角度位置将产生具有与要测量的旋转轴的角速度线性相关的参数的电信号。该装置在用于测量旋转轴的瞬时功率输出的系统中特别有用。

10. 发明授权

US5351893A Electromagnetic fuel injector linear motor and pump 失效
标题翻译：电磁燃油喷射器线性马达和泵
公开(公告)号：US5351893A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US67670
申请日：1993-05-26
申请人： Niels O. Young
发明人： Niels O. Young
IPC分类号： F02M51/04 , F02M57/02 , B05B1/30
CPC分类号： H01F7/1646 , F02M51/04 , F02M57/027 , H01F13/00 , H01F13/003 , H01F2007/1692
摘要： The invention is a linear electromagnetic motor which operates to reciprocate a pump plunger within a central pump barrel. The motor has a ferromagnetic armature annularly connected to the pump plunger, located in an annular space in the motor core about the pump plunger. The armature is itself annularly surrounded by a permanent polarizing ring magnet located between two motor drive coils. The motor operates by switching the polarizing magnetic flux of the ring magnet by a control magnetic flux created by electric current in the motor drive coils. On its backward end, the pump plunger is biased by a spring in the direction of its forward stroke. However, when the armature is latched by the magnet at its backward stroke location (distance A=0), the strength of the magnet overcomes the bias in this spring. As soon as the control magnetic flux changes, the magnetic latch at the backward stroke location is released, and the spring bias plus the magnetic attraction in the forward stroke direction act to quickly accelerate the armature and the pump plunger in the forward stroke direction at high speed and force. Before the end of its forward stroke, the pump plunger contacts a check slug whose location is mechanically adjusted to create a desired volume of fuel to be delivered. The contact of the check slug with the plunger suddenly seals off a volume of fuel existing within the voids of a spray valve. The pump plunger can be said to have crashed into the fuel, whose pressure builds rapidly as a result. When the fuel pressure reaches the set pressure of a relief valve it escapes as a spray into an engine headspace until the plunger reaches its mechanical end-stop.
摘要翻译：本发明是线性电磁马达，其操作以使泵柱塞在中央泵筒内往复运动。电动机具有铁心电枢，其环形地连接到泵柱塞，位于泵柱塞周围的电动机芯的环形空间中。电枢本身环绕着位于两个电动机驱动线圈之间的永磁偏振环磁体。电动机通过由电动机驱动线圈中的电流产生的控制磁通切换环形磁铁的偏振磁通来进行动作。在其后端，泵柱塞在其向前冲程的方向上被弹簧偏置。然而，当电枢在其向后行程位置（距离A = 0）处被磁体锁定时，磁体的强度克服了该弹簧中的偏压。一旦控制磁通量发生变化，就会释放向后行程位置处的磁性闩锁，并且弹簧偏置加上前进行程方向上的磁吸引力可以使电枢和泵柱塞在高速行驶方向上快速加速速度和力量。在其向前冲程结束之前，泵柱塞接触到其位置被机械调节以产生要输送的期望体积的燃料的支票。支柱与柱塞的接触突然密封存在于喷雾阀的空隙内的一定量的燃料。泵柱塞可以说已经坠入燃料，因此其压力迅速增加。当燃料压力达到安全阀的设定压力时，其作为喷雾而逸出到发动机顶部空间中，直到柱塞到达其机械终点。

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