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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hitch apparatus for vehicles
    • 车辆搭接设备
    • US08905425B2
    • 2014-12-09
    • US12970439
    • 2010-12-16
    • Thomas M. Williams, Jr.Gregory S. HopperKamyar Kheradpir
    • Thomas M. Williams, Jr.Gregory S. HopperKamyar Kheradpir
    • B60D1/36B60D1/40B60D1/01
    • B60D1/01B60D1/36
    • A hitch apparatus includes a housing and a tow bar movably disposed within the housing. The housing includes spaced-apart first and second sections. At least one of the sections includes an elongated slot. The tow bar includes a guide member that extends outwardly from the tow bar at the proximal end thereof and that is operably engaged with the slot. The housing may include a pair of tow bar guide doors pivotally secured between the first and second sections that limit the extent which the tow bar pivots and that guide the tow bar as it is retracted. The housing may include a pair of guide posts extending between the first and second sections and the tow bar may include a pair of guide wings that contact the guide posts to limit the extent to which the tow bar can pivot and guide the tow bar as it is retracted.
    • 牵引装置包括壳体和可移动地设置在壳体内的拖杆。 壳体包括间隔开的第一和第二部分。 至少一个部分包括细长的槽。 牵引杆包括引导构件,该引导构件在其近端处从牵引杆向外延伸并且可操作地与所述狭槽接合。 壳体可以包括枢转地固定在第一和第二部分之间的一对牵引杆引导门,其限制了牵引杆枢转的程度,并且在牵引杆缩回时引导拖杆。 壳体可以包括在第一和第二部分之间延伸的一对引导柱,并且拖杆可以包括一对引导翼,其与引导柱接触以限制拖杆可以枢轴转动并引导拖杆的程度 被收回。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hitch apparatus for vehicles
    • 车辆搭接设备
    • US08925954B2
    • 2015-01-06
    • US12952889
    • 2010-11-23
    • Thomas M. Williams, Jr.Gregory S. HopperDavid Allen DeKarske
    • Thomas M. Williams, Jr.Gregory S. HopperDavid Allen DeKarske
    • B60D1/36B60D1/40B60D1/01
    • B60D1/01B60D1/36
    • A hitch apparatus includes a housing and a tow bar movably disposed within the housing. The housing includes spaced-apart first and second sections. The first section includes an elongated slot formed through a portion thereof. A tow bar guide is attached to an interior side of the first section and includes an elongated opening formed therethrough with opposite first and second portions. The tow bar includes a first guide member that extends outwardly from the tow bar at the proximal end thereof, and a second guide member that extends outwardly from a medial portion of the tow bar. The first guide member extends through the first portion of the elongated opening in the tow bar guide and is operably engaged with the slot in the first section. The second guide member is operably engaged with the second portion of the elongated opening in the tow bar guide.
    • 牵引装置包括壳体和可移动地设置在壳体内的拖杆。 壳体包括间隔开的第一和第二部分。 第一部分包括通过其一部分形成的细长槽。 拖杆引导件附接到第一部分的内侧,并且包括通过其形成有相对的第一和第二部分的细长开口。 牵引杆包括在其近端处从拖杆向外延伸的第一引导构件和从拖杆的中间部分向外延伸的第二引导构件。 第一引导构件延伸穿过牵引杆引导件中的细长开口的第一部分并且可操作地与第一部分中的狭槽接合。 第二引导构件与拖杆引导件中的细长开口的第二部分可操作地接合。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Telescoping and swiveling hitch assembly
    • 伸缩和旋转挂钩组件
    • US07584984B1
    • 2009-09-08
    • US11624965
    • 2007-01-19
    • Thomas M. Williams, Jr.
    • Thomas M. Williams, Jr.
    • B60D1/40
    • B60D1/00B60D1/02B60D1/155B60D1/40B60D1/565
    • A hitch assembly for connecting a towed vehicle to a towing vehicle include a housing mounted on the towing tongue of the towed vehicle having a tow bar mounted in an internal cavity having a restricted throat. Tow bar can be extended and pivoted to position a hitching eyelet on a variably proximately located towed vehicle. The tow arm coacts with the walls of the cavity to provide a torque on the tongue upon forward or rearward movement of the towing vehicle. Upon rearward movement of the towed vehicle, the tow bar attains an aligned nested position in the cavity and a lock assembly is actuated for locking the tow arm to the housing.
    • 用于将牵引车辆连接到牵引车辆的搭接组件包括安装在牵引车辆的牵引舌上的壳体,其具有安装在具有受限喉部的内部空腔中的拖杆。 牵引杆可以延伸和枢转,以便在可变的靠近位置的牵引车辆上定位一个连接孔眼。 牵引臂与空腔的壁共同作用,以在牵引车辆的向前或向后运动时在舌头上提供扭矩。 在拖曳车辆向后移动时,拖曳杆在空腔中达到对准的嵌套位置,并且致动锁组件以将拖曳臂锁定到壳体。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Adjustable leveling device for automatic trailer hitch
    • 可调式自动挂车调平机
    • US4759564A
    • 1988-07-26
    • US28223
    • 1987-03-20
    • Thomas M. Williams, Jr.
    • Thomas M. Williams, Jr.
    • B60D1/07B62D1/16
    • B60D1/07
    • An automatic trailer hitch assembly mounts a shank unit on the trailer and a receiving unit on the towing vehicle. The shank unit provides an elongated shank member which mounts the trailer ball at one end coupled to a conventional trailer hitch ball socket housing secured to the trailer and at the opposite end is formed to slide on funnel-like guide passages into the receiving unit. A spring leveler assembly is detachably and adjustably secured as a subassembly to the trailing end of the shank unit, releasably grasps the ball socket housing and retains the shank unit properly positioned for coupling.
    • 自动拖车挂钩组件将拖车上的柄单元和牵引车上的接收单元安装。 柄单元提供细长的杆构件,其将拖车球的一端安装在与固定到拖车上的常规拖车牵引球插座壳体相连的一端,并且相对端形成为在漏斗状引导通道上滑动到接收单元中。 弹簧矫直机组件可拆卸地和可调节地固定到组件的后端到柄单元的后端,可释放地抓住球窝壳体并且保持柄单元适当地定位用于联接。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Automatic trailer hitch
    • 自动挂车挂车
    • US4606549A
    • 1986-08-19
    • US801422
    • 1985-11-25
    • Thomas M. Williams, Jr.
    • Thomas M. Williams, Jr.
    • B60D1/06B62D1/16
    • B60D1/075B60D1/065
    • An automatic trailer hitch assembly mounts a shank unit on the trailer and a receiving unit on the towing vehicle. The shank unit provides an elongated shank member which mounts a trailer ball at one end coupled to a conventional trailer hitch ball socket housing secured to the trailer and at the opposite end is formed to slide on funnel-like guide passages into the receiving unit. A leveler assembly is mounted on the trailing end of the shank unit, releasably grasps the ball socket housing utilizing unsupported weight of the shank unit to establishing the grasping force and retains the shank unit properly positioned for coupling. The leveler assembly automatically releases as the shank unit enters or becomes fully coupled to the receiving unit. The receiving unit has a locking pin which can be latched into a position allowing entry of the shank member into the receiving unit and when the shank unit is properly positioned therein is automatically unlatched and moved into a position for locking the shank unit and receiving unit together. The locking pin can also be restored to a latched position which enables the shank unit to be withdrawn from the receiving unit.
    • 自动拖车挂钩组件将拖车上的柄单元和牵引车上的接收单元安装。 柄单元提供细长的杆构件,该杆构件在一端连接到固定到拖车上的常规拖车牵引球插座壳体的一端,并且在相对端形成为在漏斗状引导通道上滑动到接收单元中。 调平器组件安装在柄单元的后端,利用柄单元的不受支撑的重量可释放地抓住球窝壳体,以建立把持力并且保持柄单元适当地定位用于联接。 校准器组件随着柄单元进入或完全耦合到接收单元而自动释放。 接收单元具有锁定销,该锁定销可以被锁定到允许柄构件进入接收单元的位置,并且当柄单元适当地定位在其中时,自动解锁并移动到用于将柄单元和接收单元锁定在一起的位置 。 锁定销还可以恢复到锁定位置,从而使得柄单元能够从接收单元中取出。