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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Trichothecene-resistant transgenic plants
    • 抗逆转录病毒转基因植物
    • US06646184B2
    • 2003-11-11
    • US10074279
    • 2002-02-12
    • Thomas M. HohnCheryl PetersJohn Salmeron
    • Thomas M. HohnCheryl PetersJohn Salmeron
    • C12N1509
    • C07H21/04C12N9/1029C12N15/8209C12N15/8242C12N15/8274C12N15/8282
    • The present invention discloses trichothecene-resistant transgenic plants, plant tissues, plant seeds, and plant cells comprising a heterologous polynucleotide encoding a gene product having tricothecene resistance activity that thereby confers trichothecene resistance to the transgenic plants, plant tissues, plant seeds, and plant cells. Trichothecene resistance activity, as used herein, refers to an activity that reduces or inhibits the phytotoxicity of a trichothecene, particularly to a fungus and/or plant. In a particular embodiment, trichothecene resistance activity refers to an activity that transfers an acetate to the C-3 position of a trichothecene such as T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, isotrichodermol, diacetoxyscirpenol (“DAS”), 3-deacetylcalonectrin, 3,15-dideacetylcalonectrin, scirpentriol, neosolaniol; 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, nivalenol, 4-acetylnivalenol (fusarenone-X), 4,15-diacetylnivalenol, 4,7,15-acetylnivalenol, and deoxynivalenol (“DON”) and their various acetylated derivatives. In another particular embodiment, the gene product having trichthecene resistance activity is a 3-O-acetyltransferase from a trichothecene-producing species of Fusarium, such as Fusarium graminearum or Fusarium sporotrichioides.
    • 本发明公开了头孢霉烯抗性转基因植物,植物组织,植物种子和植物细胞,其包含编码具有三氯生物抗性活性的基因产物的异源多核苷酸,从而赋予转基因植物,植物组织,植物种子和植物细胞的单端孢霉烯抗性 。 如本文所用,三氯乙炔抗性活性是指减少或抑制单端孢霉烯特别是真菌和/或植物的植物毒性的活性。 在一个特定的实施方案中,单端孢霉烯抗性活性是指将乙酸酯转移到单端孢霉烯C-3位的活性,例如T-2毒素,HT-2毒素,异维甲酸,二乙酰氧基甲苯酚(“DAS”),3-脱乙酰基木聚糖, 3,15-二乙酰胆碱,顺丁三醇,新溶胶甘醇; 15-乙酰基过氧化雪腐镰刀菌烯醇,新戊烯醇,4-乙酰基雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(fisarenone-X),4,15-二乙酰基雪腐镰刀菌烯醇,4,7,15-乙酰基雪腐镰刀菌烯醇和脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(“DON”)及其各种乙酰化衍生物。 在另一个具体实施方案中,具有三辛抗性活性的基因产物是来自产生单端孢霉烯的镰刀菌属物种如禾谷镰刀菌(Fusarium graminearum)或孢子镰刀菌(Fusarium sporotrichioides)的3-O-乙酰转移酶。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Trichothecne-Resistant transgenic plants
    • 抗逆转录病毒转基因植物
    • US06346655B1
    • 2002-02-12
    • US09538414
    • 2000-03-29
    • Thomas M. HohnCheryl PetersJohn Salmeron
    • Thomas M. HohnCheryl PetersJohn Salmeron
    • C12N1509
    • C07H21/04C12N9/1029C12N15/8209C12N15/8242C12N15/8274C12N15/8282
    • The present invention discloses trichothecene-resistant transgenic plants, plant tissues, plant seeds, and plant cells comprising a heterologous polynucleotide encoding a gene product having tricothecene resistance activity that thereby confers trichothecene resistance to the transgenic plants, plant tissues, plant seeds, and plant cells. Trichothecene resistance activity, as used herein, refers to an activity that reduces or inhibits the phytotoxicity of a trichothecene, particularly to a fungus and/or plant. In a particular embodiment, trichothecene resistance activity refers to an activity that transfers an acetate to the C-3 position of a trichothecene such as T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, isotrichodermol, diacetoxyscirpenol (“DAS”), 3-deacetylcalonectrin, 3,15-dideacetylcalonectrin, scirpentriol, neosolaniol; 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, nivalenol, 4-acetylnivalenol (fusarenone-X), 4,15-diacetylnivalenol, 4,7,15-acetylnivalenol, and deoxynivalenol (“DON”) and their various acetylated derivatives. In another particular embodiment, the gene product having trichthecene resistance activity is a 3-O-acetyltransferase from a trichothecene-producing species of Fusarium, such as Fusarium graminearum or Fusarium sporotrichioides.
    • 本发明公开了头孢霉烯抗性转基因植物,植物组织,植物种子和植物细胞,其包含编码具有三氯生物抗性活性的基因产物的异源多核苷酸,从而赋予转基因植物,植物组织,植物种子和植物细胞的单端孢霉烯抗性 。 如本文所用,三氯乙炔抗性活性是指减少或抑制单端孢霉烯特别是真菌和/或植物的植物毒性的活性。 在一个具体实施方案中,单端孢霉烯抗性活性是指将乙酸酯转移至单端孢霉烯C-3位的活性,例如T-2毒素,HT-2毒素,异维甲酸,二乙酰氧基蓖麻酚(“DAS”),3-脱乙酰基木聚糖, 3,15-二乙酰胆碱,顺丁三醇,新溶胶甘醇; 15-乙酰基过氧化雪腐镰刀菌烯醇,新戊烯醇,4-乙酰基雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(fisarenone-X),4,15-二乙酰基雪腐镰刀菌烯醇,4,7,15-乙酰基雪腐镰刀菌烯醇和脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(“DON”)及其各种乙酰化衍生物。 在另一个具体实施方案中,具有三辛抗性活性的基因产物是来自产生单端孢霉烯的镰刀菌属物种如禾谷镰刀菌(Fusarium graminearum)或孢子镰刀菌(Fusarium sporotrichioides)的3-O-乙酰转移酶。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • System for the sequential, directional cloning of multiple DNA sequences
    • 用于顺序定向克隆多个DNA序列的系统
    • US06184000B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09360083
    • 1999-07-23
    • James D. JonesThomas M. HohnTimothy D. Leathers
    • James D. JonesThomas M. HohnTimothy D. Leathers
    • C12N1566
    • C12Y205/01029C12N15/52C12N15/66
    • A method which combines the use of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or oligonucleotide linkers and restriction enzymes which cleave degenerate or variable recognition site sequences to allow the cloning of multiple DNA sequences into a vector is disclosed. In this invention, a plurality of unrelated DNA sequences may be directionally cloned within a single vector by adding onto the ends of the sequences, restriction sites with specific sequences which are cleaved by corresponding restriction endonucleases which recognize degenerate or variable recognition sites and which generate cohesive ends upon cleavage. The compatibility (or ability to anneal) of the cohesive ends on different DNA sequences is controlled by the choice of the nucleotide sequence within the recognition sequences of the restriction endonucleases, allowing the DNA sequences to be inserted or joined in any desired orientation. These restriction sites may be selectively incorporated onto either or both end of any DNA sequence of interest using oligonucleotidelinkers or using PCR by adding the restriction sites onto the termini of the 5′ and/or 3′ primers.
    • 公开了一种结合使用聚合酶链反应(PCR)或寡核苷酸接头和限制酶,其切割简并或可变识别位点序列以允许将多个DNA序列克隆到载体中的方法。 在本发明中,多个不相关的DNA序列可以通过在序列的末端加入具有特定序列的限制性位点,通过相应的限制性内切核酸酶切割而识别简并或可变识别位点并产生粘性 结束于分裂。 通过选择限制性内切核酸酶的识别序列内的核苷酸序列来控制不同DNA序列上的粘性末端的相容性(或退火能力),允许以任何期望的方向插入或连接DNA序列。 这些限制性位点可以使用寡核苷酸维持索引选择性地并入目的DNA序列的任一端或两端,或者通过将限制性位点添加到5'和/或3'引物的末端上来进行PCR。