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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Redox polymer films for metal recovery applications
    • 用于金属回收应用的氧化还原聚合物膜
    • US5368632A
    • 1994-11-29
    • US43517
    • 1993-04-06
    • Krishnan RajeshwarChang WeiSanjay Basak
    • Krishnan RajeshwarChang WeiSanjay Basak
    • C02F1/70C02F9/00C22B3/24
    • C02F9/00C02F1/70C02F2101/20Y10S423/14
    • The treatment of solutions of metal ions with redox polymers under conditions to reduce the ions to a lower valence. The resulting solutions of the lower valence ions are separated from the polymers, and the polymers are regenerated for further use in such treatment. The method of the invention is employed to convert high valence, toxic metal ions to lower valence ions of reduced toxicity. Preferably, the electronically conductive polymer is mounted on a suitable support, and a solution of the toxic metal ion is brought into contact with the polymer. A variety of redox polymers, in particular, electronically conductive polymers, may be used in the practice of the invention, and individual such polymers may be structurally altered to suit particular metal ions. Polymers especially contemplated for use in the invention are polypyrroles, polyanilines and polythiophenes. All of these polymers are characterized as redox polymers with a positive charge on their backbones. In general, suitable polymers are redox polymers bearing a positive charge on their backbones with an E.sub.o of the (surface) redox couple sufficiently negative to react with a metal ion of interest. Thus, for example, an E.sub.o more negative than 1.16V is preferred for the recovery of Cr(VI).
    • 在氧化还原聚合物的条件下处理金属离子溶液以将离子降低至较低的价态。 所得到的低价离子的溶液与聚合物分离,聚合物再生再进一步用于这种处理。 本发明的方法用于将高价,有毒金属离子转化为毒性降低的低价离子。 优选地,将电子导电聚合物安装在合适的载体上,使有毒金属离子的溶液与聚合物接触。 各种氧化还原聚合物,特别是电子导电聚合物,可用于本发明的实践中,并且各种这样的聚合物可在结构上改变以适合特定的金属离子。 聚苯乙烯,聚苯胺,聚噻吩等。 所有这些聚合物都表征为在其主链上具有正电荷的氧化还原聚合物。 通常,合适的聚合物是在其主链上带有正电荷的氧化还原聚合物,其中(表面)氧化还原对的Eo足够负,以与感兴趣的金属离子反应。 因此,例如,对于Cr(VI)的回收率,优选比1.16V更负的Eo。