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1. 发明申请

US20090266397A1 SOLAR BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM AND OPTIONAL SOLAR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE PROPULSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池充电系统和用于车辆推进的可选太阳能氢生产系统
公开(公告)号：US20090266397A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12107857
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： Thomas L. Gibson , David B. Ouwerkerk , Nelson A. Kelly , Ian J. Sutherland
发明人： Thomas L. Gibson , David B. Ouwerkerk , Nelson A. Kelly , Ian J. Sutherland
IPC分类号： H02N6/00 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H01M10/465 , H02S40/38
摘要： A product includes a vehicle battery, capable of being charged using solar energy, a plurality of photovoltaic cells, arranged in at least one of series or parallel, forming an array that produces a self-regulated voltage and current for charging the vehicle battery using solar energy, and an electrical connection linking the array to the vehicle battery.
摘要翻译：一种产品包括能够使用太阳能充电的车辆电池，以串联或并联的方式布置的多个光伏电池，形成阵列，其产生用于使用太阳能充电车辆电池的自调节电压和电流能量以及将阵列连接到车辆电池的电连接。

2. 发明授权

US08525369B2 Method and device for optimizing the use of solar electrical power 有权
标题翻译：用于优化太阳能电力使用的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08525369B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12792499
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： Thomas L. Gibson , Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
发明人： Thomas L. Gibson , Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： H02J3/14
CPC分类号： H02J3/385 , H02J3/32 , H02J7/35 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E10/58 , Y02E70/30 , Y02P90/50 , Y10T307/406
摘要： A method for optimizing the use of solar electrical power is disclosed. An operating voltage is determined for a process and at least a second process. The process is selectively connected to a portion of a photovoltaic array having a maximum power point voltage matching the operating voltage of the process. The at least a second process is selectively connected to a respective at least a second portion of the photovoltaic array having a maximum power point voltage matching the operating voltage of the at least a second process. The photovoltaic array has an available amount of electrical power that is distributed to the process and the at least a second process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种优化太阳能发电的方法。确定工艺的工作电压和至少第二工序。该过程选择性地连接到具有与工艺的工作电压相匹配的最大功率点电压的光伏阵列的一部分。所述至少第二过程选择性地连接到具有与至少第二过程的工作电压相匹配的最大功率点电压的光伏阵列的相应的至少第二部分。光伏阵列具有分配给该过程和该至少第二过程的可用量的电功率。

3. 发明申请

US20100089747A1 High pressure proton exchange membrane based water electrolyzer system 有权
标题翻译：高压质子交换膜基水电解槽系统
公开(公告)号：US20100089747A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12251822
申请日：2008-10-15
申请人： David B. Ouwerkerk , Nelson A. Kelly , Thomas L. Gibson
发明人： David B. Ouwerkerk , Nelson A. Kelly , Thomas L. Gibson
IPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B9/04 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： C25B1/12 , B60L11/1879 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/18 , Y02E60/366 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705
摘要： A high pressure proton exchange membrane based water electrolyzer system that may include a series of proton exchange membrane (PEM) cells that may be electrically coupled together and coupled to a proton exchange membrane to form a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) that is spiral wound onto a conductive center post, wherein an innermost PEM cell of the MEA may be electrically connected with the conductive center post, or center electrode, and wherein an outermost PEM cell of the MEA may be electrically coupled to pressure vessel cylinder, or outer electrode. Each PEM cell may include an anode portion and a cathode portion separated by a portion of the PEM membrane. In addition, a non-permeable separator layer may also be spiral wound around the conductive center post and separates the wound portions of the PEM core.
摘要翻译：一种基于高压质子交换膜的水电解器系统，其可以包括一系列质子交换膜（PEM）单元，其可以电耦合在一起并耦合到质子交换膜，以形成螺旋缠绕在其上的膜电极组件（MEA）导电中心柱，其中MEA的最内部PEM单元可以与导电中心柱或中心电极电连接，并且其中MEA的最外部PEM单元可电耦合到压力容器圆柱体或外部电极。每个PEM单元可以包括由一部分PEM膜隔开的阳极部分和阴极部分。此外，不可渗透隔离层也可以围绕导电中心柱螺旋缠绕并分离PEM芯的卷绕部分。

4. 发明授权

US09534303B2 High pressure electrolysis cell for hydrogen production from water 有权
标题翻译：用于氢气生产的高压电解槽
公开(公告)号：US09534303B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US12433214
申请日：2009-04-30
申请人： Nelson A. Kelly , Thomas L. Gibson , David B. Ouwerkerk
发明人： Nelson A. Kelly , Thomas L. Gibson , David B. Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： C25D1/04 , C25D1/12 , C25D1/10 , C25B1/12 , C25B9/08 , C25B1/10 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/12 , C25B1/10 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/08 , Y02E60/366
摘要： Exemplary embodiments include a method or apparatus for improving the electrolysis efficiency of high-pressure electrolysis cells by decreasing the current density at the anode and reducing an overvoltage at the anode while decreasing the amount of hydrogen permeation through the cell membrane from the cathode chamber to the anode chamber as the high-pressure electrolysis cell is operated.
摘要翻译：示例性实施例包括通过降低阳极处的电流密度并降低阳极处的过电压来提高高压电解池的电解效率的方法或装置，同时减少通过细胞膜从阴极室渗透到作为高压电解槽的阳极室工作。

5. 发明申请

US20100025232A1 RECOVERING THE COMPRESSION ENERGY IN GASEOUS HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN GENERATED FROM HIGH-PRESSURE WATER ELECTROLYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从高压水电解产生的气体和氧气中回收压缩能
公开(公告)号：US20100025232A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12181513
申请日：2008-07-29
申请人： Nelson A. Kelly , Thomas L. Gibson , David B. Ouwerkerk
发明人： Nelson A. Kelly , Thomas L. Gibson , David B. Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： C25D17/00 , C25B1/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/12 , C25B15/00 , H01M16/003 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/366 , Y02T90/32
摘要： Exemplary embodiments include an apparatus, and method associated therewith, for recovering the compression energy stored in hydrogen gas and oxygen gas generated by the electrolysis of water in a high-pressure water electrolyzer. The restored compression energy may be recovered and converted to a useable form to provide power to the high-pressure water electrolyzer, or alternatively to provide usable power to a coupled system that uses high-pressure hydrogen gas or oxygen gas such as a fuel cell for an electric vehicle, or both for use in providing power to the electrolyzer and to the fuel cell electric vehicle.
摘要翻译：示例性实施例包括与其相关联的装置和方法，用于回收在高压水电解器中通过电解电解产生的氢气和氧气中储存的压缩能。恢复的压缩能量可以被回收并转换成可用的形式以向高压水电解器供电，或者替代地为使用高压氢气或氧气的耦合系统（例如燃料电池）提供可用功率电动车辆或二者用于向电解槽和燃料电池电动车提供动力。

6. 发明授权

US09255333B2 High pressure proton exchange membrane based water electrolyzer system 有权
标题翻译：高压质子交换膜基水电解槽系统
公开(公告)号：US09255333B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US12251822
申请日：2008-10-15
申请人： David B. Ouwerkerk , Nelson A. Kelly , Thomas L. Gibson
发明人： David B. Ouwerkerk , Nelson A. Kelly , Thomas L. Gibson
IPC分类号： C25B1/12 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/18 , C25B1/04 , B60L11/18
CPC分类号： C25B1/12 , B60L11/1879 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/18 , Y02E60/366 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705
摘要： A high pressure proton exchange membrane based water electrolyzer system that may include a series of proton exchange membrane (PEM) cells that may be electrically coupled together and coupled to a proton exchange membrane to form a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) that is spiral wound onto a conductive center post, wherein an innermost PEM cell of the MEA may be electrically connected with the conductive center post, or center electrode, and wherein an outermost PEM cell of the MEA may be electrically coupled to pressure vessel cylinder, or outer electrode. Each PEM cell may include an anode portion and a cathode portion separated by a portion of the PEM membrane. In addition, a non-permeable separator layer may also be spiral wound around the conductive center post and separates the wound portions of the PEM core.
摘要翻译：一种基于高压质子交换膜的水电解器系统，其可以包括一系列质子交换膜（PEM）单元，其可以电耦合在一起并耦合到质子交换膜，以形成螺旋缠绕在其上的膜电极组件（MEA）导电中心柱，其中MEA的最内部PEM单元可以与导电中心柱或中心电极电连接，并且其中MEA的最外部PEM单元可电耦合到压力容器圆柱体或外部电极。每个PEM单元可以包括由一部分PEM膜隔开的阳极部分和阴极部分。此外，不可渗透隔离层也可以围绕导电中心柱螺旋缠绕并分离PEM芯的卷绕部分。

7. 发明申请

US20100231162A1 SOLAR POWERED BATTERY CHARGING METHODS AND DEVICES FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于锂离子电池系统的太阳能充电电池充电方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100231162A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12696339
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Thomas L. Gibson , Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
发明人： Thomas L. Gibson , Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： H01M10/46 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/35 , B60L8/00 , H02J7/0014 , Y02T10/7055 , Y02T10/7083
摘要： Exemplary embodiments include methods and devices for storing and recovering renewable solar (photovoltaic) energy in batteries by using circuits that automatically connect batteries in parallel during charging and in series when discharging and to build battery strings that automatically resist overcharging and excessive discharging. Other embodiments may include methods for optimizing the efficiency of solar charging by varying the number of battery cells in series to match the battery voltage to the photovoltaic maximum power point voltage.
摘要翻译：示例性实施例包括通过使用在充电期间并联电池并且在放电时串联的电路并且构建自动阻止过充电和过度放电的电池串的电路来在电池中存储和回收可再生太阳能（光伏）能量的方法和装置。其他实施例可以包括通过改变串联的电池单元的数量以使电池电压与光伏最大功率点电压相匹配来优化太阳能充电效率的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20110297204A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPTIMIZING THE USE OF SOLAR ELECTRICAL POWER 有权
标题翻译：用于优化使用太阳能电力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110297204A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US12792499
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： Thomas L. Gibson , Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
发明人： Thomas L. Gibson , Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H02J3/385 , H02J3/32 , H02J7/35 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E10/58 , Y02E70/30 , Y02P90/50 , Y10T307/406
摘要： A method for optimizing the use of solar electrical power is disclosed. An operating voltage is determined for a process and at least a second process. The process is selectively connected to a portion of a photovoltaic array having a maximum power point voltage matching the operating voltage of the process. The at least a second process is selectively connected to a respective at least a second portion of the photovoltaic array having a maximum power point voltage matching the operating voltage of the at least a second process. The photovoltaic array has an available amount of electrical power that is distributed to the process and the at least a second process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种优化太阳能发电的方法。确定工艺的工作电压和至少第二工序。该过程选择性地连接到具有与工艺的工作电压相匹配的最大功率点电压的光伏阵列的一部分。所述至少第二过程选择性地连接到具有与至少第二过程的工作电压相匹配的最大功率点电压的光伏阵列的相应的至少第二部分。光伏阵列具有分配给该过程和该至少第二过程的可用量的电功率。

9. 发明申请

US20100276299A1 HIGH PRESSURE ELECTROLYSIS CELL FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM WATER 有权
标题翻译：用于从水中生产氢的高压电解槽
公开(公告)号：US20100276299A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12433214
申请日：2009-04-30
申请人： Nelson A. Kelly , Thomas L. Gibson , David B. Ouwerkerk
发明人： Nelson A. Kelly , Thomas L. Gibson , David B. Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/12 , C25B1/10 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/08 , Y02E60/366
摘要： Exemplary embodiments include a method or apparatus for improving the electrolysis efficiency of high-pressure electrolysis cells by decreasing the current density at the anode and reducing an overvoltage at the anode while decreasing the amount of hydrogen permeation through the cell membrane from the cathode chamber to the anode chamber as the high-pressure electrolysis cell is operated.
摘要翻译：示例性实施例包括通过降低阳极处的电流密度并降低阳极处的过电压来提高高压电解池的电解效率的方法或装置，同时减少通过细胞膜从阴极室渗透到作为高压电解槽的阳极室工作。

10. 发明申请

US20120249047A1 PHOTO-VOLTAIC CHARGING OF HIGH VOLTAGE TRACTION BATTERIES 有权
标题翻译：高压跟踪电池的照相充电
公开(公告)号：US20120249047A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13076483
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
发明人： Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H01M10/465
摘要： Photovoltaic (PV) systems for charging high voltage batteries used to power the electric traction motor of an electrically-powered vehicle are described. Suitable PV systems, fabricated of interconnected solar cells, modules or arrays, may be designed and adapted to efficiently charge a high voltage battery by matching the characteristics of the PV system to the fully-charged voltage of the battery. Preferably, a charging efficiency of about 90% or greater may be achieved through proper matching of the PV system to the battery. A reconfigurable PV system, based on assemblies of solar modules, is described. The reconfigurable PV system is capable of properly matching itself to a variety of different batteries, each of which may have a different voltage when fully charged. By using several reconfigurable PV systems a variety of batteries with different charged voltages may be charged simultaneously while utilizing substantially the full capacity of the PV system to charge batteries.
摘要翻译：描述了用于为电动车辆的电力牵引电动机供电的用于充电高压电池的光伏（PV）系统。由互连太阳能电池，模块或阵列制造的合适的PV系统可以被设计并适于通过将PV系统的特性与电池的完全充电的电压相匹配来有效地对高压电池充电。优选地，可以通过PV系统与电池的适当匹配来实现约90％或更高的充电效率。描述了基于太阳能模块组件的可重构PV系统。可重构PV系统能够将其自身适应于各种不同的电池，每个电池在充满电时可能具有不同的电压。通过使用几个可重新配置的PV系统，可以同时充电具有不同充电电压的各种电池，同时充分利用PV系统的电量对电池充电。

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