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1. 发明授权

US09255333B2 High pressure proton exchange membrane based water electrolyzer system 有权
标题翻译：高压质子交换膜基水电解槽系统
公开(公告)号：US09255333B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US12251822
申请日：2008-10-15
申请人： David B. Ouwerkerk , Nelson A. Kelly , Thomas L. Gibson
发明人： David B. Ouwerkerk , Nelson A. Kelly , Thomas L. Gibson
IPC分类号： C25B1/12 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/18 , C25B1/04 , B60L11/18
CPC分类号： C25B1/12 , B60L11/1879 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/18 , Y02E60/366 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705
摘要： A high pressure proton exchange membrane based water electrolyzer system that may include a series of proton exchange membrane (PEM) cells that may be electrically coupled together and coupled to a proton exchange membrane to form a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) that is spiral wound onto a conductive center post, wherein an innermost PEM cell of the MEA may be electrically connected with the conductive center post, or center electrode, and wherein an outermost PEM cell of the MEA may be electrically coupled to pressure vessel cylinder, or outer electrode. Each PEM cell may include an anode portion and a cathode portion separated by a portion of the PEM membrane. In addition, a non-permeable separator layer may also be spiral wound around the conductive center post and separates the wound portions of the PEM core.
摘要翻译：一种基于高压质子交换膜的水电解器系统，其可以包括一系列质子交换膜（PEM）单元，其可以电耦合在一起并耦合到质子交换膜，以形成螺旋缠绕在其上的膜电极组件（MEA）导电中心柱，其中MEA的最内部PEM单元可以与导电中心柱或中心电极电连接，并且其中MEA的最外部PEM单元可电耦合到压力容器圆柱体或外部电极。每个PEM单元可以包括由一部分PEM膜隔开的阳极部分和阴极部分。此外，不可渗透隔离层也可以围绕导电中心柱螺旋缠绕并分离PEM芯的卷绕部分。

2. 发明申请

US20110248567A1 POWER FACTOR CORRECTION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：功率因数校正系统
公开(公告)号：US20110248567A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US12757884
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： David Brown , Norman J. Weigert , Gery J. Kissel , George D. Bellino , David B. Ouwerkerk , Christopher P. Lawrence
发明人： David Brown , Norman J. Weigert , Gery J. Kissel , George D. Bellino , David B. Ouwerkerk , Christopher P. Lawrence
IPC分类号： H02J3/32 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/18 , H02J7/045 , H02J13/002 , H02J13/0055 , H02J13/0075 , Y02B70/3266 , Y02E40/30 , Y02E40/74 , Y02P80/11 , Y04S10/22 , Y04S20/242 , Y10T307/359 , Y10T307/527
摘要： A charging system of the present invention is connectable to a power grid having a monitoring device. The monitoring device monitors the power delivered to a plurality of loads and determines a power factor and a power factor correction value associated with the loads. The power factor correction value indicates the difference between the power factor and unity. The charging system includes an electrical device, a charger in communication with the electrical device, a charging controller, a power factor correction circuit, a communication device, and a controller. The communication device of the charger receives a data signal from the monitoring device indicative of the power factor correction value associated with the plurality of loads. The power factor correction circuit is configured to communicate an input current to and from the power grid, which adjusts the power factor of the associated loads to about unity.
摘要翻译：本发明的充电系统可连接到具有监控装置的电网。监视装置监视传送到多个负载的功率，并确定与负载相关联的功率因数和功率因数校正值。功率因数校正值表示功率因数和功率因数之间的差异。充电系统包括电气设备，与电气设备通信的充电器，充电控制器，功率因数校正电路，通信设备和控制器。充电器的通信装置从监视装置接收指示与多个负载相关联的功率因数校正值的数据信号。功率因数校正电路被配置为将输入电流传送到电网和从电网传送，其将相关联的负载的功率因数调整到大约一个一个。

3. 发明申请

US20100231162A1 SOLAR POWERED BATTERY CHARGING METHODS AND DEVICES FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于锂离子电池系统的太阳能充电电池充电方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100231162A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12696339
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Thomas L. Gibson , Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
发明人： Thomas L. Gibson , Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： H01M10/46 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/35 , B60L8/00 , H02J7/0014 , Y02T10/7055 , Y02T10/7083
摘要： Exemplary embodiments include methods and devices for storing and recovering renewable solar (photovoltaic) energy in batteries by using circuits that automatically connect batteries in parallel during charging and in series when discharging and to build battery strings that automatically resist overcharging and excessive discharging. Other embodiments may include methods for optimizing the efficiency of solar charging by varying the number of battery cells in series to match the battery voltage to the photovoltaic maximum power point voltage.
摘要翻译：示例性实施例包括通过使用在充电期间并联电池并且在放电时串联的电路并且构建自动阻止过充电和过度放电的电池串的电路来在电池中存储和回收可再生太阳能（光伏）能量的方法和装置。其他实施例可以包括通过改变串联的电池单元的数量以使电池电压与光伏最大功率点电压相匹配来优化太阳能充电效率的方法。

4. 发明申请

US20090266397A1 SOLAR BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM AND OPTIONAL SOLAR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE PROPULSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池充电系统和用于车辆推进的可选太阳能氢生产系统
公开(公告)号：US20090266397A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12107857
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： Thomas L. Gibson , David B. Ouwerkerk , Nelson A. Kelly , Ian J. Sutherland
发明人： Thomas L. Gibson , David B. Ouwerkerk , Nelson A. Kelly , Ian J. Sutherland
IPC分类号： H02N6/00 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H01M10/465 , H02S40/38
摘要： A product includes a vehicle battery, capable of being charged using solar energy, a plurality of photovoltaic cells, arranged in at least one of series or parallel, forming an array that produces a self-regulated voltage and current for charging the vehicle battery using solar energy, and an electrical connection linking the array to the vehicle battery.
摘要翻译：一种产品包括能够使用太阳能充电的车辆电池，以串联或并联的方式布置的多个光伏电池，形成阵列，其产生用于使用太阳能充电车辆电池的自调节电压和电流能量以及将阵列连接到车辆电池的电连接。

5. 发明授权

US08525369B2 Method and device for optimizing the use of solar electrical power 有权
标题翻译：用于优化太阳能电力使用的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08525369B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12792499
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： Thomas L. Gibson , Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
发明人： Thomas L. Gibson , Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： H02J3/14
CPC分类号： H02J3/385 , H02J3/32 , H02J7/35 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E10/58 , Y02E70/30 , Y02P90/50 , Y10T307/406
摘要： A method for optimizing the use of solar electrical power is disclosed. An operating voltage is determined for a process and at least a second process. The process is selectively connected to a portion of a photovoltaic array having a maximum power point voltage matching the operating voltage of the process. The at least a second process is selectively connected to a respective at least a second portion of the photovoltaic array having a maximum power point voltage matching the operating voltage of the at least a second process. The photovoltaic array has an available amount of electrical power that is distributed to the process and the at least a second process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种优化太阳能发电的方法。确定工艺的工作电压和至少第二工序。该过程选择性地连接到具有与工艺的工作电压相匹配的最大功率点电压的光伏阵列的一部分。所述至少第二过程选择性地连接到具有与至少第二过程的工作电压相匹配的最大功率点电压的光伏阵列的相应的至少第二部分。光伏阵列具有分配给该过程和该至少第二过程的可用量的电功率。

6. 发明申请

US20120249047A1 PHOTO-VOLTAIC CHARGING OF HIGH VOLTAGE TRACTION BATTERIES 有权
标题翻译：高压跟踪电池的照相充电
公开(公告)号：US20120249047A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13076483
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
发明人： Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H01M10/465
摘要： Photovoltaic (PV) systems for charging high voltage batteries used to power the electric traction motor of an electrically-powered vehicle are described. Suitable PV systems, fabricated of interconnected solar cells, modules or arrays, may be designed and adapted to efficiently charge a high voltage battery by matching the characteristics of the PV system to the fully-charged voltage of the battery. Preferably, a charging efficiency of about 90% or greater may be achieved through proper matching of the PV system to the battery. A reconfigurable PV system, based on assemblies of solar modules, is described. The reconfigurable PV system is capable of properly matching itself to a variety of different batteries, each of which may have a different voltage when fully charged. By using several reconfigurable PV systems a variety of batteries with different charged voltages may be charged simultaneously while utilizing substantially the full capacity of the PV system to charge batteries.
摘要翻译：描述了用于为电动车辆的电力牵引电动机供电的用于充电高压电池的光伏（PV）系统。由互连太阳能电池，模块或阵列制造的合适的PV系统可以被设计并适于通过将PV系统的特性与电池的完全充电的电压相匹配来有效地对高压电池充电。优选地，可以通过PV系统与电池的适当匹配来实现约90％或更高的充电效率。描述了基于太阳能模块组件的可重构PV系统。可重构PV系统能够将其自身适应于各种不同的电池，每个电池在充满电时可能具有不同的电压。通过使用几个可重新配置的PV系统，可以同时充电具有不同充电电压的各种电池，同时充分利用PV系统的电量对电池充电。

7. 发明授权

US08633671B2 Photo-voltaic charging of high voltage traction batteries 有权
标题翻译：高压牵引电池的光伏充电
公开(公告)号：US08633671B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US13076483
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
发明人： Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： H01M10/46 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01M10/465
摘要： Photovoltaic (PV) systems for charging high voltage batteries used to power the electric traction motor of an electrically-powered vehicle are described. Suitable PV systems, fabricated of interconnected solar cells, modules or arrays, may be designed and adapted to efficiently charge a high voltage battery by matching the characteristics of the PV system to the fully-charged voltage of the battery. Preferably, a charging efficiency of about 90% or greater may be achieved through proper matching of the PV system to the battery. A reconfigurable PV system, based on assemblies of solar modules, is described. The reconfigurable PV system is capable of properly matching itself to a variety of different batteries, each of which may have a different voltage when fully charged. By using several reconfigurable PV systems a variety of batteries with different charged voltages may be charged simultaneously while utilizing substantially the full capacity of the PV system to charge batteries.
摘要翻译：描述了用于为电动车辆的电力牵引电动机供电的用于充电高压电池的光伏（PV）系统。由互连太阳能电池，模块或阵列制造的合适的PV系统可以被设计并适于通过将PV系统的特性与电池的完全充电的电压相匹配来有效地对高压电池充电。优选地，可以通过PV系统与电池的适当匹配来实现约90％或更高的充电效率。描述了基于太阳能模块组件的可重构PV系统。可重构PV系统能够将其自身适应于各种不同的电池，每个电池在充满电时可能具有不同的电压。通过使用几个可重新配置的PV系统，可以同时充电具有不同充电电压的各种电池，同时充分利用PV系统的电量对电池充电。

8. 发明授权

US08330293B2 Power factor correction system 有权
标题翻译：功率因数校正系统
公开(公告)号：US08330293B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12757884
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： David Brown , Norman J. Weigert , Gery J. Kissel , George D. Bellino , David B. Ouwerkerk , Christopher P. Lawrence
发明人： David Brown , Norman J. Weigert , Gery J. Kissel , George D. Bellino , David B. Ouwerkerk , Christopher P. Lawrence
IPC分类号： H02J3/32 , H02J7/34
CPC分类号： H02J3/18 , H02J7/045 , H02J13/002 , H02J13/0055 , H02J13/0075 , Y02B70/3266 , Y02E40/30 , Y02E40/74 , Y02P80/11 , Y04S10/22 , Y04S20/242 , Y10T307/359 , Y10T307/527
摘要： A charging system of the present invention is connectable to a power grid having a monitoring device. The monitoring device monitors the power delivered to a plurality of loads and determines a power factor and a power factor correction value associated with the loads. The power factor correction value indicates the difference between the power factor and unity. The charging system includes an electrical device, a charger in communication with the electrical device, a charging controller, a power factor correction circuit, a communication device, and a controller. The communication device of the charger receives a data signal from the monitoring device indicative of the power factor correction value associated with the plurality of loads. The power factor correction circuit is configured to communicate an input current to and from the power grid, which adjusts the power factor of the associated loads to about unity.
摘要翻译：本发明的充电系统可连接到具有监控装置的电网。监视装置监视传送到多个负载的功率，并确定与负载相关联的功率因数和功率因数校正值。功率因数校正值表示功率因数和功率因数之间的差异。充电系统包括电气设备，与电气设备通信的充电器，充电控制器，功率因数校正电路，通信设备和控制器。充电器的通信装置从监视装置接收指示与多个负载相关联的功率因数校正值的数据信号。功率因数校正电路被配置为将输入电流传送到电网和从电网传送，其将相关联的负载的功率因数调整到大约一个一个。

9. 发明申请

US20110297204A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPTIMIZING THE USE OF SOLAR ELECTRICAL POWER 有权
标题翻译：用于优化使用太阳能电力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110297204A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US12792499
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： Thomas L. Gibson , Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
发明人： Thomas L. Gibson , Nelson A. Kelly , David B. Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H02J3/385 , H02J3/32 , H02J7/35 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E10/58 , Y02E70/30 , Y02P90/50 , Y10T307/406
摘要： A method for optimizing the use of solar electrical power is disclosed. An operating voltage is determined for a process and at least a second process. The process is selectively connected to a portion of a photovoltaic array having a maximum power point voltage matching the operating voltage of the process. The at least a second process is selectively connected to a respective at least a second portion of the photovoltaic array having a maximum power point voltage matching the operating voltage of the at least a second process. The photovoltaic array has an available amount of electrical power that is distributed to the process and the at least a second process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种优化太阳能发电的方法。确定工艺的工作电压和至少第二工序。该过程选择性地连接到具有与工艺的工作电压相匹配的最大功率点电压的光伏阵列的一部分。所述至少第二过程选择性地连接到具有与至少第二过程的工作电压相匹配的最大功率点电压的光伏阵列的相应的至少第二部分。光伏阵列具有分配给该过程和该至少第二过程的可用量的电功率。

10. 发明授权

US07972749B2 Low voltage power tap on high voltage stack 有权
标题翻译：高电压堆叠上的低压电源抽头
公开(公告)号：US07972749B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US10875464
申请日：2004-06-24
申请人： Scott Dewey , Clark G. Hochgraf , Victor W. Logan , John Wheat , David B Ouwerkerk
发明人： Scott Dewey , Clark G. Hochgraf , Victor W. Logan , John Wheat , David B Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： H01M4/64 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0488 , B60L11/1883 , H01M8/241 , H01M2250/20 , H02M7/483 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A fuel cell system that includes a fuel cell stack providing high voltage power. A tap is electrically coupled to the positive end of the stack to provide a positive voltage output terminal of the fuel cell stack, and a tap is electrically coupled to the negative end of the stack to provide a negative output terminal of the fuel cell stack. A low voltage tap is electrically coupled to one or more intermediate bipolar plates of the stack to provide low voltage power. Several intermediate taps can be electrically coupled to the bipolar plates, where a center intermediate tap is designated a reference potential tap. A switching network switches the several voltage potentials to provide an AC signal.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池系统，其包括提供高电压功率的燃料电池堆。抽头电耦合到堆叠的正端以提供燃料电池堆的正电压输出端子，并且抽头电耦合到堆叠的负端以提供燃料电池堆的负输出端子。低压抽头电耦合到堆叠的一个或多个中间双极板以提供低电压功率。几个中间抽头可以电耦合到双极板，其中中间中间抽头被指定为参考电位抽头。交换网络切换几个电压电位以提供AC信号。

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