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1. 发明申请

US20070216497A1 Method and apparatus for signal processing using electrowetting 有权
标题翻译：使用电润湿信号处理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070216497A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11375223
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Thomas Krupenkin , Carsten Metz
发明人： Thomas Krupenkin , Carsten Metz
IPC分类号： H01P1/20 , H01P1/18
CPC分类号： H01P1/203 , H01P1/184 , H01P11/008
摘要： An apparatus comprising a tuning device having at least one control electrode and a ground electrode located over a substrate and an electrically conductive fluid in contact with the control and ground electrodes. The tuning device also has at least one electrical transmission line electrically coupled to the fluid, the transmission line configured to transmit a signal. The fluid is configured to move when a voltage is applied between the ground electrode and the control electrode, the movement of the fluid changing a propagation characteristic of the signal.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括具有至少一个控制电极和位于衬底上的接地电极的调谐装置和与控制接地电极接触的导电流体。调谐装置还具有电耦合到流体的至少一个电传输线，该传输线被配置为传输信号。流体被配置为当在接地电极和控制电极之间施加电压时移动，流体的移动改变信号的传播特性。

2. 发明申请

US20070224391A1 Super-phobic surface structures 有权
标题翻译：超恐怖表面结构
公开(公告)号：US20070224391A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11387518
申请日：2006-03-23
申请人： Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
发明人： Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
IPC分类号： G11B5/64
CPC分类号： B81C1/00111 , B08B17/06 , B08B17/065 , B82Y30/00 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24926
摘要： Superlyophobic Surface Structure, including a substrate having a surface; a plurality of nanoscale raised features on the substrate surface, each nanoscale raised feature having a length measured in a direction approximately perpendicular to the substrate surface, each nanoscale raised feature having a raised feature diameter along the length and measured in a direction approximately parallel to the substrate surface; a nanoscale top feature on each of a plurality of the nanoscale raised features, each nanoscale top feature having a top feature diameter measured in a direction approximately parallel to the substrate surface; in which an average top feature diameter is greater than an average raised feature diameter. Method of fabricating a Superlyophobic Surface Structure.
摘要翻译：超级疏水性表面结构，包括具有表面的基材; 在衬底表面上的多个纳米尺度凸起特征，每个纳米级凸起特征具有在大致垂直于衬底表面的方向上测量的长度，每个纳米级凸起特征具有沿长度的凸起特征直径，并且在大致平行于衬底表面的方向上测量。基材表面; 每个纳米尺度顶部特征具有在大致平行于衬底表面的方向上测量的顶部特征直径的纳米尺度顶部特征; 其中平均顶部特征直径大于平均升高的特征直径。制造超疏水表面结构的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20070059489A1 Structured surfaces with controlled flow resistance 有权
标题翻译：具有受控流阻的结构化表面
公开(公告)号：US20070059489A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11227735
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor , Ryan Enright
发明人： Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor , Ryan Enright
IPC分类号： B32B3/00 , B32B5/00 , B32B7/00 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： G01N13/02 , B01L3/5027 , B01L2400/086 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： An apparatus comprising a substrate having a surface configured to accommodate a fluid thereover. A plurality of fluid-support-structures are on the surface. Each of the fluid-support-structures has at least one dimension of less than one millimeter. A well in the substrate has an opening on the surface. A medium is locatable between the plurality of fluid-support-structures and in the well. The medium located between the fluid-support-structures is in communication with the medium in the well.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括具有被配置为在其上容纳流体的表面的基底。多个流体支撑结构在表面上。每个流体支撑结构具有小于一毫米的至少一个尺寸。衬底中的孔在表面上具有开口。介质可定位在多个流体支撑结构之间和井中。位于流体支撑结构之间的介质与井中的介质连通。

4. 发明申请

US20070059213A1 Heat-induced transitions on a structured surface 审中-公开
标题翻译：结构化表面上的热诱导过渡
公开(公告)号：US20070059213A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11227808
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
IPC分类号： B01L3/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/502792 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0079 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/166 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2400/0442 , F28F13/185
摘要： A device comprising a substrate having a base layer, the base layer being connectable to a source of current. The device also includes fluid-support-structures located on the base layer. Each of the fluid-support-structures has at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less. The base layer is configured to impart heat to a fluid locatable over the base layer and convert at least a portion of the fluid to a vapor when a current is applied to the base layer.
摘要翻译：一种包括具有基底层的基底的器件，所述基底层可连接到电流源。该装置还包括位于基层上的流体支撑结构。每个流体支撑结构具有大约1毫米或更小的至少一个尺寸。基底层被配置为向位于基底层上方的流体赋予热量，并且当电流施加到基底层时，将至少一部分流体转换为蒸汽。

5. 发明申请

US20060068487A1 Nanostructured surface for microparticle analysis and manipulation 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060068487A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US10954552
申请日：2004-09-30
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
IPC分类号： C12M1/34
CPC分类号： C12N13/00 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y15/00
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a first mechanical structure having a first rigid surface, an area of the first rigid surface having a nanostructured surface. The apparatus also includes a second mechanical structure having a second rigid surface and opposing the first mechanical structure. The second rigid surface is cooperable with the nanostructured surface such that a microscopic particle is locatable between the nanostructured surface and the second rigid surface.

6. 发明申请

US20070237025A1 Multilevel structured surfaces 有权
标题翻译：多层结构化表面
公开(公告)号：US20070237025A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11390753
申请日：2006-03-28
申请人： Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
发明人： Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
IPC分类号： B01F11/02
CPC分类号： B01L3/502792 , B01L3/502746 , B01L2300/0809 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/166 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/082
摘要： An apparatus comprising a substrate having a surface with electrically connected and electrically isolated fluid-support-structures thereon. Each of the fluid-support-structures have at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less. The electrically connected fluid-support-structures are taller than the electrically isolated fluid-support-structures.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括具有其上具有电连接和电隔离的流体支撑结构的表面的基底。每个流体支撑结构具有约1毫米或更小的至少一个尺寸。电连接的流体支撑结构比电隔离的流体支撑结构高。

7. 发明申请

US20070056853A1 Micro-chemical mixing 有权
标题翻译：微化学混合
公开(公告)号：US20070056853A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11319865
申请日：2005-12-27
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin
IPC分类号： B01F13/00 , B03C5/02
CPC分类号： B01L3/0241 , B01F11/0071 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076 , Y10T436/25
摘要： A method comprising, providing a droplet having a first chemical species and a second chemical species on a substrate, and applying a voltage across the droplet to physically repeatedly deform the droplet. In this embodiment, the applying causes the droplet to move with respect to an object located therein and at least partially mix the first chemical species and the second chemical species.
摘要翻译：一种方法，其包括：在基底上提供具有第一化学物质和第二化学物质的液滴，以及跨所述液滴施加电压以物理地反复使所述液滴变形。在该实施例中，施加使得液滴相对于位于其中的物体移动并且至少部分地混合第一化学物质和第二化学物质。

8. 发明申请

US20070001045A1 Continuous flow micro-crusher 有权
标题翻译：连续流动微粉碎机
公开(公告)号：US20070001045A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11172319
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Thomas Krupenkin , Paul Kolodner , Joseph Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Thomas Krupenkin , Paul Kolodner , Joseph Taylor
IPC分类号： B02C18/16
CPC分类号： B02C1/00 , B02C4/08 , B02C18/142 , B44C1/227 , C12M45/02 , C12M47/06 , G01N1/286 , Y10T29/49796 , Y10T29/4984
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus comprising a substrate and first and second disks. The disks are rotatably located over the substrate, each disk having an outer circumference with teeth thereon. The first disk is positioned to interleave one or more of its teeth with the teeth of the second disk. The substrate includes a channel with an exit port located near the teeth of one of the disks. Another apparatus comprises at least one disk rotatably located over a substrate and in a well of the substrate, the disk having an outer circumference with teeth thereon. The disk is positioned to provide a maximum distance of less than about 10 microns between each one the teeth and a nearest wall defining the well. The substrate includes a channel with an exit port located near the teeth of the disk.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种包括基板和第一和第二盘的装置。磁盘可旋转地位于基板上，每个磁盘具有外齿，其上具有齿。第一盘定位成将其一个或多个齿与第二盘的齿交错。衬底包括具有位于其中一个盘的齿附近的出口的通道。另一种装置包括至少一个盘，其可转动地位于衬底的上方，并且在衬底的孔中，盘具有其上具有齿的外周。盘被定位成在每个齿之间提供小于约10微米的最大距离和限定井的最近的壁。衬底包括具有位于盘的齿附近的出口的通道。

9. 发明申请

US20060108097A1 Techniques for microchannel cooling 有权
标题翻译：微通道冷却技术
公开(公告)号：US20060108097A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US10997795
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Wonsuck Lee , Alan Lyons , Todd Salamon , Joseph Taylor , Donald Weiss
发明人： Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Wonsuck Lee , Alan Lyons , Todd Salamon , Joseph Taylor , Donald Weiss
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： F28F3/12 , F28F3/048 , F28F2245/04 , F28F2260/02 , H01L23/473 , H01L24/48 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/1532 , H01L2924/16152 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2924/207
摘要： Techniques for heat transfer are provided. In one aspect of the invention, a heat-transfer device is provided. The heat-transfer device comprises one or more microchannels suitable for containing a heat-transfer fluid, one or more of the microchannels having protruding structures on at least one inner surface thereof configured to affect flow of the heat-transfer fluid through the one or more microchannels. The structures may comprise posts coated with a hydrophobic coating.
摘要翻译：提供了传热技术。在本发明的一个方面，提供一种传热装置。传热装置包括一个或多个适于容纳传热流体的微通道，一个或多个微通道在其至少一个内表面上具有突出的结构，其构造成影响传热流体通过一个或多个微通道。结构可以包括涂覆有疏水涂层的柱。

10. 发明申请

US20160065044A1 Method And Apparatus For Mechanical Energy Harvesting Using Combined Magnetic And Microfluidic Energy Generation 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20160065044A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-03
申请号：US14939186
申请日：2015-11-12
申请人： Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： H02K44/00
CPC分类号： H02K44/00 , H02N3/00
摘要： An energy harvesting system for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy uses an electrostatic arrangement based upon the interaction between conductive microfluidic droplets and dielectric-coated electrodes in combination with an electromagnetic arrangement based upon the interaction between magnetic elements and coils, with the two arrangements disposed in an interleaved configuration that provides a degree of synergy to the overall system in the form of providing spacings between adjacent elements and providing a bias voltage source for the electrostatic arrangement from the energy created by the electromagnetic arrangement.

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