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1. 发明授权

US4948679A Microscreen radiation shield for thermoelectric generator 失效
标题翻译：用于热电发生器的微屏辐射屏蔽
公开(公告)号：US4948679A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US359820
申请日：1989-06-01
申请人： Thomas K. Hunt , Robert F. Novak , James R. McBride
发明人： Thomas K. Hunt , Robert F. Novak , James R. McBride
IPC分类号： H01G9/00 , H01G9/21 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01G9/21
摘要： The present invention provides a microscreen radiation shield which reduces radiative heat losses in thermoelectric generators such as sodium heat engines without reducing the efficiency of operation of such devices. The radiation shield is adapted to be interposed between a reaction zone and a means for condensing an alkali metal vapor in a thermoelectric generator for converting heat energy directly to electrical energy. The radiation shield acts to reflect infrared radiation emanating from the reaction zone back toward the reaction zone while permitting the passage of the alkali metal vapor to the condensing means. The radiation shield includes a woven wire mesh screen or a metal foil having a plurality of orifices formed therein. The orifices in the foil and the spacing between the wires in the mesh is such that radiant heat is reflected back toward the reaction zone in the interior of the generator, while the much smaller diameter alkali metal atoms such as sodium pass directly through the orifices or along the metal surfaces of the shield and through the orifices with little or no impedance.

2. 发明授权

US4714798A Titanium nitride electrodes for thermoelectric generators 失效
标题翻译：用于热电发生器的氮化钛电极
公开(公告)号：US4714798A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US813170
申请日：1985-12-24
申请人： Robert F. Novak , Duane J. Schmatz , Thomas K. Hunt
发明人： Robert F. Novak , Duane J. Schmatz , Thomas K. Hunt
IPC分类号： C04B41/87 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/18 , C23C14/32 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/46 , H01G9/00 , H01G9/21 , H01M14/00 , H02N3/00 , H02N11/00 , H01L35/14
CPC分类号： H01G9/21
摘要： The invention is directed to a composite article suitable for use in thermoelectric generators. The article comprises a thin film of titanium nitride as an electrode deposited onto solid electrolyte. The invention is also directed to the method of making same.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适用于热电发生器的复合制品。该制品包括作为沉积在固体电解质上的电极的氮化钛薄膜。本发明还涉及其制造方法。

3. 发明授权

US5042847A Metal to ceramic sealed joint 失效
标题翻译：金属陶瓷密封接头
公开(公告)号：US5042847A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US382367
申请日：1989-07-20
申请人： John V. Lasecki , Robert F. Novak , James R. McBride
发明人： John V. Lasecki , Robert F. Novak , James R. McBride
IPC分类号： C04B37/02 , H01G9/00 , H01G9/21 , H01M2/08
CPC分类号： H01G9/21 , C04B37/026 , H01M2/08 , C04B2237/122 , C04B2237/126 , C04B2237/127 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/403 , C04B2237/708 , C04B2237/765 , C04B2237/86
摘要： A metal to ceramic sealed joint which can withstand wide variations in temperature and maintain a good seal is provided for use in a device adapted to withstand thermal cycling from about 20 to about 1000 degrees C. The sealed joint includes a metal member, a ceramic member having an end portion, and an active metal braze forming a joint to seal the metal member to the ceramic member. The joint is positioned remote from the end portion of the ceramic member to avoid stresses at the ends or edges of the ceramic member. The sealed joint is particularly suited for use to form sealed metal to ceramic joints in a thermoelectric generator such as a sodium heat engine where a solid ceramic electrolyte is joined to metal parts in the system.

4. 发明授权

US5013612A Braze material for joining ceramic to metal and ceramic to ceramic surfaces and joined ceramic to metal and ceramic to ceramic article 失效
标题翻译：钎焊材料用于将陶瓷接合到金属和陶瓷到陶瓷表面，并将陶瓷接合到金属和陶瓷到陶瓷制品
公开(公告)号：US5013612A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US434380
申请日：1989-11-13
申请人： Thomas K. Hunt , Robert F. Novak
发明人： Thomas K. Hunt , Robert F. Novak
IPC分类号： B23K35/32 , C04B37/02
CPC分类号： C04B37/006 , B23K35/32 , C04B37/005 , C04B37/025 , C04B37/026 , C04B2237/062 , C04B2237/122 , C04B2237/126 , C04B2237/127 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/403 , C04B2237/765 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/12167 , Y10T428/12174 , Y10T428/12542 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12944
摘要： An improved active metal braze filler material is provided in which the coefficient of thermal expansion of the braze filler is more closely matched with that of the ceramic and metal, or two ceramics, to provide ceramic to metal, or ceramic to ceramic, sealed joints and articles which can withstand both high temperatures and repeated thermal cycling without failing. The braze filler material comprises a mixture of a material, preferably in the form of a powder, selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, silicon carbide and mixtures thereof, and an active metal filler material selected from the group consisting of alloys or mixtures of nickel and titanium, alloys or mixtures of nickel and zirconium, alloys or mixtures of nickel, titanium, and copper, alloys or mixtures of nickel, titanium, and zirconium, alloys or mixtures of niobium and nickel, alloys or mixtures of niobium and zirconium, alloys or mixtures of niobium and titanium, alloys or mixtures of niobium, titanium, and nickel, alloys or mixtures of niobium, zirconium, and nickel, and alloys or mixtures of niobium, titanium, zirconium, and nickel. The powder component is selected such that its coefficient of thermal expansion will effect the overall coefficient of thermal expansion of the braze material so that it more closely matches the coefficients of thermal expansion of the ceramic and metal parts to be joined.

5. 发明授权

US08463882B2 Server cloning in a computing-on-demand system 有权
标题翻译：服务器克隆在计算系统中
公开(公告)号：US08463882B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12911377
申请日：2010-10-25
申请人： Emily Katherine Witt , Robert F. Novak , Patrick M. Joanny
发明人： Emily Katherine Witt , Robert F. Novak , Patrick M. Joanny
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077
摘要： A system may convert a server into a reference server, create a clone of the reference server in a selected network, place the clone in a user network, and notify a user that the clone server is ready for use.
摘要翻译：系统可以将服务器转换为参考服务器，在所选网络中创建参考服务器的克隆，将克隆放置在用户网络中，并通知用户克隆服务器已准备好使用。

6. 发明授权

US08438899B2 Method for evaluating degradation of a particulate matter sensor 有权
标题翻译：用于评估颗粒物传感器的劣化的方法
公开(公告)号：US08438899B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12643568
申请日：2009-12-21
申请人： Garry Anthony Zawacki , Robert F. Novak , Roberto Teran, Jr. , Dave Charles Weber , Michiel J. Van Nieuwstadt , Michael Hopka , William Charles Ruona
发明人： Garry Anthony Zawacki , Robert F. Novak , Roberto Teran, Jr. , Dave Charles Weber , Michiel J. Van Nieuwstadt , Michael Hopka , William Charles Ruona
IPC分类号： F01N11/00 , G01N27/04 , G01M15/10
CPC分类号： G01N33/0006 , F01N2560/05 , F02D41/1494 , F02D41/222 , G01N15/0656 , Y02T10/40
摘要： A system for improving operation of an engine having a particulate matter sensor is presented. The system may be used to improve engine operation during cold starts especially under conditions where water vapor or entrained water droplets are present in vehicle exhaust gases. In one embodiment, degradation of a particulate matter sensor is indicated after a temperature of a substrate of the particulate matter sensor exceeds a threshold temperature and an output of the particulate matter sensor is below a threshold value.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于改善具有颗粒物质传感器的发动机的操作的系统。该系统可用于在冷启动期间改善发动机运行，特别是在车辆废气中存在水蒸气或夹带水滴的情况下。在一个实施例中，在颗粒物质传感器的基底的温度超过阈值温度并且颗粒物质传感器的输出低于阈值之后指示颗粒物质传感器的劣化。

7. 发明申请

US20110131953A1 GAS SENSOR SHIELD WITHOUT PERFORATIONS 有权
标题翻译：气体传感器屏蔽没有执行
公开(公告)号：US20110131953A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12774541
申请日：2010-05-05
申请人： Robert F. Novak , Richard E. Soltis
发明人： Robert F. Novak , Richard E. Soltis
IPC分类号： F01N3/00 , G01M15/10
CPC分类号： G01N27/4077 , F01N2560/02 , F01N2560/20
摘要： Various embodiments of a heated gas sensor with a porous metal shield without perforations are disclosed. In one example, the gas sensor is used in an intake manifold of an engine. In another embodiment, the gas sensor is used in an exhaust passage of an engine. The porous metal shield without perforations allows gas to permeate the shield for measurement while retarding flame propagation if gases ignite in the vicinity of a sensing element of the heated gas sensor.
摘要翻译：公开了具有无穿孔的多孔金属屏蔽的加热气体传感器的各种实施例。在一个示例中，气体传感器用于发动机的进气歧管中。在另一个实施例中，气体传感器用于发动机的排气通道中。如果气体在加热的气体传感器的感测元件附近点燃，则没有穿孔的多孔金属屏蔽允许气体渗透屏蔽以进行测量，同时延迟火焰传播。

8. 发明申请

US20100293544A1 INTEGRATED VIRTUAL AND PHYSICAL RESOURCE PROVISIONING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：综合虚拟和物理资源提供系统
公开(公告)号：US20100293544A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12465325
申请日：2009-05-13
申请人： Christopher J. Wilson , Robert F. Novak , Patrick M. Joanny
发明人： Christopher J. Wilson , Robert F. Novak , Patrick M. Joanny
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/4401 , G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45562 , G06F2009/45579
摘要： A system may receive a request to create a virtual machine, create the virtual machine on a first physical server in response to the request, and receive parameters for configuring a second physical server. The system may also configure the second physical server in accordance with the parameters during an installation of an operating system on the second physical server, and notify a user that the second physical server is ready for use.
摘要翻译：系统可以接收创建虚拟机的请求，在第一物理服务器上响应于该请求创建虚拟机，并且接收用于配置第二物理服务器的参数。该系统还可以在第二物理服务器上的操作系统的安装期间根据参数配置第二物理服务器，并且通知用户第二物理服务器准备好使用。

9. 发明授权

US4414531A Partial pressure of oxygen sensor-I 失效
标题翻译：氧传感器的部分压力 - I
公开(公告)号：US4414531A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US429414
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Robert F. Novak
发明人： Robert F. Novak
IPC分类号： G01N27/12 , H01L7/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/12
摘要： A partial pressure of oxygen sensor which finds utility when inserted into an exhaust system of a hydrocarbon fuel burning device. The oxygen sensor includes a mounting body threaded on one end for securement to the exhaust system and having a conical configured bore extending along a central axis thereof and having its smaller end at the threaded end of the mounting body. An elongated heated sensing element is also provided which includes a ceramic support, a resistance heater element, and a titania dioxide sensor element bonded to a leading portion of the ceramic support. A plurality of electrically conductive paths are provided on the ceramic support for the elements contained thereon. An insulator body having a conical configuration sandwiches the heated sensing element therewithin. The insulator body is mounted in the conical configured bore of the mounting body in a manner that the heated sensing element projects a fixed distance beyond the threaded end of the mounting body. A protection device is provided over the leading portion of the heated sensing element. Electrical connections are made by means of electrical lead wires at the rear end of the mounting body to the circuit paths on the ceramic support. Further structure is provided for supporting and sealing the electrical lead wires in a manner that the electrical lead wires may be connected to a suitable connector, whereby the heated sensing element can be connected to a source of voltage and the titania dioxide sensing element to a sensing circuit.
摘要翻译：氧传感器的分压，当被插入碳氢化合物燃料燃烧装置的排气系统中时可用。氧传感器包括一个螺纹连接在一个端部上用于固定到排气系统的安装体，并且具有沿着其中心轴线延伸并在其安装体的螺纹端处具有较小端部的锥形构造孔。还提供了一种细长的加热感测元件，其包括陶瓷支撑件，电阻加热器元件和结合到陶瓷支撑件的引导部分的二氧化钛二氧化物传感器元件。在陶瓷支架上设有多个导电路径，用于容纳在其上的元件。具有锥形结构的绝缘体主体将加热的感测元件夹在其中。绝缘体以加热的感测元件突出固定距离超过安装体的螺纹端的方式安装在安装体的圆锥形构造的孔中。保护装置设置在加热的感测元件的引导部分之上。电连接通过电线将导线安装在安装体的后端与陶瓷支架上的电路上。提供了用于以这样的方式支撑和密封电引线的结构，使得电引线可以连接到合适的连接器，由此将加热的感测元件连接到电压源，并将二氧化钛二氧化物感测元件连接到感测电路。

10. 发明授权

US08815468B2 Layered electrodes and membrane electrode assemblies employing the same 有权
标题翻译：层叠电极和使用该电极的膜电极组件
公开(公告)号：US08815468B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US12490766
申请日：2009-06-24
申请人： Chi Paik , Robert F. Novak , Richard E. Soltis , Mark S. Sulek
发明人： Chi Paik , Robert F. Novak , Richard E. Soltis , Mark S. Sulek
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , C25C7/02 , C25D17/10 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/92
CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/522
摘要： According to at least one aspect of the present invention, a layered catalyst having an active area is provided. In at least one embodiment, the layered electrode includes a first catalyst layer having a first noble metal concentration and a first ionomer concentration, and a second catalyst layer disposed next to the first catalyst layer, the second catalyst layer having a second noble metal concentration different from the first noble metal concentration and a second ionomer concentration different from the first ionomer concentration. In at least another embodiment, the metallic alloy includes a metallic alloy of platinum, nickel, and cobalt.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的至少一个方面，提供了具有有源面积的层状催化剂。在至少一个实施方案中，层状电极包括具有第一贵金属浓度和第一离聚物浓度的第一催化剂层和邻近于第一催化剂层设置的第二催化剂层，第二催化剂层具有不同于第二催化剂层的第二贵金属浓度从第一贵金属浓度和与第一离聚物浓度不同的第二离聚物浓度。在至少另一个实施例中，金属合金包括铂，镍和钴的金属合金。

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