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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fail safe mechanism
    • 故障安全机制
    • US08403152B2
    • 2013-03-26
    • US11536918
    • 2006-09-29
    • Hemang PatelKeith WesnerThomas J. HamlinRobert A. GovernalGuillermo M. VidalDimitris I. ColliasJeannine R. Bahm
    • Hemang PatelKeith WesnerThomas J. HamlinRobert A. GovernalGuillermo M. VidalDimitris I. ColliasJeannine R. Bahm
    • B01D39/00B01D29/00
    • C02F1/001C02F1/004C02F1/288
    • In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides fail-safe mechanisms for final filters. The fail-safe mechanisms of the present disclosure include a prefilter that is essentially transparent or translucent to TOC contaminants and a microporous filter downstream from the prefilter that filters contaminants by means of size-exclusion, mechanical interception, coagulation, or a combination thereof, the filter being adapted to significantly reduce fluid flow and undergo blockage under a challenge by TOC contaminants. In another embodiment, the present disclosure provides a method of filtration that includes the steps of providing a microporous filter disposed upstream from a final filter, the microporous filter capable of filtering contaminants from a fluid by means of size-exclusion, mechanical interception, coagulation, or a combination thereof, and said filter being adapted to significantly reduce fluid flow and undergo blockage under a challenge by TOC contaminants, and filtering the fluid through the microporous filter
    • 在一个实施例中,本公开提供了用于最终滤波器的故障安全机制。 本公开的故障安全机构包括对TOC污染物基本上透明或半透明的预过滤器,以及通过尺寸排除,机械拦截,凝结或其组合来过滤污染物的预过滤器下游的微孔过滤器, 过滤器适于显着减少流体流动并在TOC污染物的挑战下被堵塞。 在另一个实施方案中,本公开提供了一种过滤方法,其包括以下步骤:提供设置在最终过滤器上游的微孔过滤器,所述微孔过滤器能够通过尺寸排除,机械拦截,凝结等方式从流体中过滤污染物, 或其组合,并且所述过滤器适于显着减少流体流动并在TOC污染物的挑战下被堵塞,并通过微孔过滤器过滤流体。