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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Interface adaptor architecture
    • 接口适配器架构
    • US4218740A
    • 1980-08-19
    • US757120
    • 1977-01-05
    • Thomas H. BennettEarl F. CarlowEdward C. HepworthWilliam D. Mensch, Jr.Charles I. PeddleGene A. SchriberMichael F. Wiles
    • Thomas H. BennettEarl F. CarlowEdward C. HepworthWilliam D. Mensch, Jr.Charles I. PeddleGene A. SchriberMichael F. Wiles
    • G06F13/24G06F13/38G06F3/00
    • G06F13/38G06F13/24
    • A peripheral interface adaptor (PIA) circuit for data processing systems contains memory elements or control registers allowing modification under program control of the logical functions of the PIA.The peripheral interface adaptor includes a plurality of system data bus buffer circuits coupled to a system data bus and further includes peripheral interface buffer circuits coupled to a bidirectional peripheral data bus. The direction of data flow in the peripheral data bus is controlled by a data direction register. Data from the system data bus buffer is entered into an input register, and is transferred from there to an input bus coupled to the control register, a data direction register and a data register. Data from the peripheral data bus, the data direction register and the control register are transferred via an output bus to the system data bus buffers. Control signals are generated by select, read/write control, and register select logic which provides signals on a control bus coupled to the input register, the data register, the control register, and the data direction register to control data transfers between the various buses, registers, and buffer circuits.
    • 用于数据处理系统的外围接口适配器(PIA)电路包含存储器元件或控制寄存器,允许在程序控制下对PIA的逻辑功能进行修改。 外围接口适配器包括耦合到系统数据总线的多个系统数据总线缓冲电路,并且还包括耦合到双向外围数据总线的外围接口缓冲电路。 外围数据总线中数据流的方向由数据方向寄存器控制。 来自系统数据总线缓冲器的数据被输入到输入寄存器中,并且从那里传送到耦合到控制寄存器,数据方向寄存器和数据寄存器的输入总线。 来自外围数据总线,数据方向寄存器和控制寄存器的数据通过输出总线传送到系统数据总线缓冲器。 控制信号由选择,读/写控制和寄存器选择逻辑产生,该逻辑在耦合到输入寄存器,数据寄存器,控制寄存器和数据方向寄存器的控制总线上提供信号,以控制各种总线之间的数据传输 ,寄存器和缓冲电路。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Logic circuitry for selection of dedicated registers
    • 用于选择专用寄存器的逻辑电路
    • US4006457A
    • 1977-02-01
    • US550338
    • 1975-02-18
    • Edward C. HepworthRodney J. MeansCharles I. Peddle
    • Edward C. HepworthRodney J. MeansCharles I. Peddle
    • G06F15/78H04Q9/00G11C17/00H04L5/00
    • G06F15/7864
    • An MOS (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) integrated circuit includes four dedicated registers thereon, two of which are "write only" registers having the capability of being written into, but not read from, by means of buffer circuitry for coupling a bidirectional data bus to the dedicated registers. The other two dedicated registers are "read only" registers having the capability of being read from, but not written into, by means of the buffer circuitry. The integrated circuit chip is itself addressable by means of a plurality of address conductors of an address bus coupleable to the integrated circuit chip, and the four dedicated registers within the integrated circuit chip are further addressable by means of an additional address conductor called a register select address line. A control input conductor is coupled to the integrated circuit chip and is used to control the direction of data flow of the buffer circuitry and is also used in conjunction with the register select address line to select one of four dedicated registers. This provides the advantage of reducing the number of external connections required for the integrated circuit chip, and is possible only because the registers are dedicated.
    • MOS(金属氧化物半导体)集成电路包括四个专用寄存器,其中两个是“只写入”寄存器,其具有通过用于耦合双向数据总线的缓冲电路写入但不从其读取的能力 到专用寄存器。 另外两个专用寄存器是具有通过缓冲电路读取但不写入的能力的“只读”寄存器。 集成电路芯片本身可通过可与集成电路芯片耦合的地址总线的多个地址导体来寻址,并且集成电路芯片内的四个专用寄存器可通过称为寄存器选择的附加地址指令进一步寻址 地址栏。 控制输入​​导体耦合到集成电路芯片,并用于控制缓冲电路的数据流动方向,并结合寄存器选择地址线选择四个专用寄存器之一。 这提供了减少集成电路芯片所需的外部连接数量的优点,并且可能仅仅是因为寄存器是专用的。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Asynchronous communication interface adaptor
    • 异步通信接口适配器
    • US3975712A
    • 1976-08-17
    • US550336
    • 1975-02-18
    • Edward C. HepworthRodney J. MeansCharles I. Peddle
    • Edward C. HepworthRodney J. MeansCharles I. Peddle
    • H03M7/00G06F13/00G06F13/38G06F15/16G06F15/177H04L13/06H04L25/30G06F3/00H04J3/00H04Q5/00
    • G06F13/38
    • An integrated circuit asynchronous communications interface adapter (ACIA) includes circuitry on a semiconductor chip for interfacing with a bidirectional data bus of a microcomputer. Bus interface circuitry on the ACIA chip controls data transfer between the microcomputer data bus and a transmit data register and a read data register on the ACIA chip. Transmitting circuitry on the ACIA chip converts data from a parallel format to a serial format. Receiving circuitry on the ACIA chip accepts data in a serial format and converts it to a parallel format prior to transferring it to a receive data register. A control register controls data transfer throughout the ACIA chip. A status register on the ACIA chip may be interrogated under program control to determine the status of registers and/or correctness of data format, status of interrupt logic or modem control lines. Several Modem and/or peripheral control functions, including a "clear-to-send" input, a "request-to-send" output and a "data-carrier-loss detected" input are provided by circuitry on the ACIA chip.
    • 集成电路异步通信接口适配器(ACIA)包括用于与微型计算机的双向数据总线接口的半导体芯片上的电路。 ACIA芯片上的总线接口电路控制微机数据总线与发送数据寄存器之间的数据传输以及ACIA芯片上的读取数据寄存器。 ACIA芯片上的发送电路将数据从并行格式转换为串行格式。 ACIA芯片上的接收电路以串行格式接收数据,并将其转换为并行格式,然后将其传输到接收数据寄存器。 控制寄存器控制整个ACIA芯片的数据传输。 可以在程序控制下询问ACIA芯片上的状态寄存器,以确定寄存器的状态和/或数据格式的正确性,中断逻辑或调制解调器控制线的状态。 包括“清除发送”输入,“请求发送”输出和“数据载波丢失检测”输入的多个调制解调器和/或外设控制功能由ACIA芯片上的电路提供。