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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Two-cycle engine fuel composition and method for using same
    • 二冲程发动机燃料组成及其使用方法
    • US06346128B1
    • 2002-02-12
    • US09451130
    • 1999-11-30
    • Thomas F. DeRosaJeffrey M. BurnsBenjamin J. KaufmanRobert J. BacchiSerge A. CryvoffJames R. Ketcham
    • Thomas F. DeRosaJeffrey M. BurnsBenjamin J. KaufmanRobert J. BacchiSerge A. CryvoffJames R. Ketcham
    • C10L122
    • C10L1/238C10L10/04C10M133/08C10M149/12
    • A two-cycle engine fuel composition comprising (a) a major amount of a two-cycle engine fuel; (b) a lubricant component; and, (c) a two-cycle engine fuel combustion deposit-inhibiting amount of at least one hydrocarbyl polyoxyalkylene aminoalcohol of the general formula wherein R1 is an alkyl, an alicyclic or an alkylalicyclic radical having from about 4 to about 30 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl where the alkyl group is from about 4 to about 30 carbon atoms; x is an integer from 0 to about 5, y is an integer from 1 to about 49, z is an integer from 1 to about 49 and the sum of x+y+z is equal to 3 to about 50; R2 and R3 each is different and is an alkyl group of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and each oxyalkylene radical can be any combination of repeating oxyalkylene units to form random or block copolymers; R4 is the same as R2 or R3; R5 is hydrogen or where R7 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and R6 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and methods for using same are provided.
    • 一种双循环发动机燃料组合物,其包含(a)主要量的两冲程发动机燃料; (b)润滑剂组分; 并且(c)通常的通式为R 2的至少一种烃基聚氧化烯氨基醇的二循环发动机燃料燃烧沉积抑制量是具有约4-约30个碳原子的烷基,脂环族或烷基脂环基或烷基芳基 其中烷基为约4至约30个碳原子; x是0至约5的整数,y是1至约49的整数,z是1至约49的整数,x + y + z的和等于3至约50; R2和R3各自不同,为1至4个碳原子的烷基,每个氧化烯基可以是重复氧化烯单元以形成无规或嵌段共聚物的任何组合; R4与R2或R3相同; R5是氢或其中R7是氢或1至5个碳原子的烷基,R6是氢或1到5个碳原子的烷基,并且提供了使用它们的方法。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Polyoxyalkylene urethane and fuel composition containing same
    • 聚氧化烯氨基甲酸酯和含有它们的燃料组合物
    • US6001142A
    • 1999-12-14
    • US187494
    • 1998-11-06
    • Joseph M. RussoThomas F. DeRosaBenjamin J. Kaufman
    • Joseph M. RussoThomas F. DeRosaBenjamin J. Kaufman
    • C08G65/26C08G65/325C08G65/333C08G71/04C10L1/238C10L10/00C10L1/22
    • C10L1/238C08G65/2612C08G65/3255C08G65/33344C08G71/04C10L10/04
    • A hydrocarbyl polyoxyalkylene urethane of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl, an alicyclic or an alkylalicyclic radical having from about 4 to about 30 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl where the alkyl group is from about 4 to about 30 carbon atoms; x is an integer from 0 to about 5, y is an integer from 1 to about 49, z is an integer from 1 to about 49 and the sum of x+y+z is equal to 3 to about 50; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each is different and is an alkyl group of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and each oxyalkylene radical can be any combination of repeating oxyalkylene units to form block or random copolymers; R.sup.4 is the same as R.sup.2 or R.sup.3 ; R.sup.5 is hydrogen or ##STR2## where R.sup.7 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and R.sup.6 is an divalent alkylene radical of 1 to about 12 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one hydrocarbyl substituent of from 1 to about 50 carbon atoms and an internal combustion engine fuel composition containing same are provided.
    • 具有以下通式的烃基聚氧化烯氨基甲酸酯其中R 1是具有约4至约30个碳原子的烷基,脂环族或烷基脂环基团或其中烷基为约4至约30个碳原子的烷基芳基; x是0至约5的整数,y是1至约49的整数,z是1至约49的整数,x + y + z的和等于3至约50; R2和R3各自不同,为1至4个碳原子的烷基,每个氧化烯基可以是重复的氧化烯单元以形成嵌段或无规共聚物的任何组合; R4与R2或R3相同; R 5是氢或其中R 7是氢或1至5个碳原子的烷基,R 6是1至约12个碳原子的二价亚烷基,其未被取代或被至少一个1至约50个烃基取代基取代 碳原子和含有其的内燃机燃料组合物。