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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Beam splitter device
    • 分束器装置
    • US06219179B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09492641
    • 2000-01-27
    • Tim NielsenPeter Andresen
    • Tim NielsenPeter Andresen
    • G02B2106
    • G02B27/106G02B27/144G02B27/145
    • The method for splitting and reflecting beams in a laser scanning microscope which produces a laser beam (1) comprises the steps of: reflecting a beam from a partially reflecting mirror (2); splitting the laser beam (1) with a splitting device into partial beams (5); causing the partial beams to travel in a plane; directing the partial beams to a sample under investigation; providing the partially reflecting mirror (2) with a constant transmission; placing the partially reflecting mirror between two high reflectivity mirrors (3,4); transmitting the laser beam (1) to one of the high reflectivity mirrors (3); reflecting said beam (1) to the other one of the high reflectivity mirrors (4) with basically equal attenuation; repeatedly transmitting the beam to one of the mirrors; and repeatedly reflecting the beam to the other one of said mirrors (4); arranging the partially reflecting mirror and the high reflectivity mirrors (3,4) relative to each other to cause beams (5) reflected by the partially reflecting mirror (2) not to coincide with beams reflected by said high-reflectivity mirrors (3,4); shifting forwardly, at an exit region of the splitting device, an edge of the partially reflecting mirror (2) along an edge of one of the high-reflective mirrors (4); and shifting rearwardly an edge of the other high-reflective mirror (3).
    • 产生激光束(1)的激光扫描显微镜中分束和反射光束的方法包括以下步骤:反射来自部分反射镜(2)的光束; 用分束装置将激光束(1)分成部分光束(5); 使部分光束在平面内行进; 将部分光束引导到被调查的样品; 提供具有恒定透射率的部分反射镜(2); 将部分反射镜放置在两个高反射镜(3,4)之间; 将激光束(1)传输到高反射镜(3)之一; 以基本相等的衰减将所述光束(1)反射到另一个高反射镜(4); 将光束重复地传输到其中一个反射镜; 并且将所述光束重复地反射到所述反射镜(4)中的另一个。 相对于彼此布置部分反射镜和高反射率反射镜(3,4)以使由部分反射镜(2)反射的光束(5)不与由所述高反射镜(3,4)反射的光束重合 ); 在分离装置的出射区域向前移动沿着高反射镜(4)中的一个的边缘的部分反射镜(2)的边缘; 并向后移动另一个高反射镜(3)的边缘。