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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for communicating error-tolerant messages
    • 用于传送容错消息的方法和装置
    • US5832000A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US819163
    • 1997-03-17
    • Jyh-Han LinZhonghe Wang
    • Jyh-Han LinZhonghe Wang
    • H03M13/00
    • H03M13/05
    • A communication system is used for transmitting error-tolerant messages to a selective call receiver (122). The communication system includes a transmitter circuit and a controller (112). The controller (112) applies an error-correction algorithm to an original message and repeats the application step to the by-product therefrom until a message has been generated that is sufficiently error-tolerant (506, 508). The error-tolerant message is transmitted to the selective call receiver (122), which receives the error-tolerant message using a receiver circuit. A processor (310) of the selective call receiver (122) applies an inverse error-correction algorithm to the error-tolerant message, and repeats the application step to the by-product therefrom until the original message has been reconstructed (604, 606).
    • 通信系统用于向选择呼叫接收机(122)发送容错消息。 通信系统包括发射机电路和控制器(112)。 控制器(112)向原始消息应用纠错算法,并将应用步骤重复到其副产品,直到产生足够的容错(506,508)的消息。 该容错消息被发送到选择呼叫接收机(122),该接收机使用接收机电路接收该容错消息。 选择呼叫接收机(122)的处理器(310)向容错消息应用逆纠错算法,并重复应用步骤到其副产品,直到原始消息被重构(604,606) 。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for prioritizing communications in a two-way
communication system
    • 用于在双向通信系统中优先进行通信的方法和装置
    • US5592154A
    • 1997-01-07
    • US463114
    • 1995-06-05
    • Jyh-Han LinZhonghe Wang
    • Jyh-Han LinZhonghe Wang
    • H04W4/12G08B5/22H04M11/00H04Q7/00
    • H04W4/12
    • A method and apparatus prioritize communications in a two-way communication system (102, 104) serving portable subscriber units (122) in a coverage area (500). A fixed portion (102) of the two-way communication system (102, 104) requests (904) location information (824, 224, 826) from a subset of the portable subscriber units (122) in response to having a need to communicate therewith, and then receives (906) the location information (824, 224, 826) from the subset of the portable subscriber units (122). The location information (824, 224, 826) includes mobility index values (826) determined by the subset of the portable subscriber units (122) for indicating mobility of each portable subscriber unit (122). The fixed portion (102) then prioritizes (908) the communications based upon the mobility index values (826).
    • 一种在覆盖区域(500)中为便携式用户单元(122)服务的双向通信系统(102,104)中的通信优先级的方法和装置。 双向通信系统(102,104)的固定部分(102)响应于需要进行通信的请求(904)从便携式用户单元(122)的子集请求(904)位置信息(824,224,826) 然后从便携式用户单元(122)的子集接收(906)位置信息(824,224,826)。 位置信息(824,224,826)包括由用于指示每个便携式用户单元(122)的移动性的便携式用户单元(122)的子集确定的移动性索引值(826)。 然后,固定部分(102)基于移动性指数值(826)对(908)通信进行优先级排序。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for radio frequency bandwidth sharing among
heterogeneous radio communication system
    • 异构无线电通信系统之间射频带宽共享的方法和装置
    • US5428819A
    • 1995-06-27
    • US53637
    • 1993-04-27
    • Zhonghe WangRichard C. BernhardtThomas V. D'Amico
    • Zhonghe WangRichard C. BernhardtThomas V. D'Amico
    • H04W16/14H04Q7/00
    • H04W16/14
    • An etiquette controller (112) in a transmitter (14) in a first radio frequency (RF) communications system (10) enables radio frequency communications in a frequency bandwidth shared with heterogeneous RF communication systems (15). The etiquette controller (112) monitors the first RF signals in an isochronous frequency channel in a sub-band of the shared frequency bandwidth to determine whether (124) a frequency channel is free or whether (130, 136) the frequency channel comprises a communication channel which is free. In addition, the etiquette controller (112) causes the RF transceiver (102) to transmit (148) a channel relinquishment signal, monitors (150) the isochronous frequency channel for a predetermined monitoring time, and determines (152) whether the isochronous frequency channel is then free for the channel access.
    • 在第一射频(RF)通信系统(10)中的发射器(14)中的礼节控制器(112)实现与异质RF通信系统(15)共享的频率带宽中的射频通信。 礼仪控制器(112)监视共享频带宽度的子频带中的同步频道中的第一RF信号,以确定(124)频道是否空闲,或者(130,136)频道是否包括通信 频道是免费的。 此外,礼仪控制器(112)使得RF收发器(102)发送(148)信道放弃信号,在预定的监视时间内监视(150)同步频道,并且确定(152)等时频道 然后免费进行频道访问。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Universal personal communication system and tracing system therefor
    • 通用个人通信系统及其跟踪系统
    • US5274845A
    • 1993-12-28
    • US817018
    • 1992-01-03
    • Zhonghe Wang
    • Zhonghe Wang
    • H04W8/08H04W60/00H04Q7/00
    • H04W8/085H04W60/00
    • A communication system includes a plurality of organizational layers, a plurality of portable communication units, and a plurality of base stations. Each layer comprises a plurality of nodes. The plurality of nodes includes a plurality of base stations in the first layer, and a plurality of communication services nodes organized into higher layers. Each communication services node includes a database possibly containing information on the locations of one or more portable communication units. The databases constitute a distributed database containing the necessary and sufficient information on the locations of some of the portable communication units within the system, such that any active portable communication unit in its service area will be located using the most direct route. A tracing strategy is realized by the transmission of control messages informing the system of a moving portable communication unit's location. The system tries to set up a connection to the home address of the called portable communication unit, unless some information is found along the path to the home address of the called unit. In case there is information on the called unit its location is indicated by the address chain in the distributed database.
    • 通信系统包括多个组织层,多个便携式通信单元和多个基站。 每个层包括多个节点。 多个节点包括第一层中的多个基站以及组织成更高层的多个通信服务节点。 每个通信服务节点包括可能包含关于一个或多个便携式通信单元的位置的信息的数据库。 这些数据库构成一个分布式数据库,其中包含有关系统内某些便携式通信单元的位置的必要和足够的信息,使得其服务区域中的任何活动便携式通信单元将使用最直接的路由来定位。 跟踪策略通过传送控制消息来实现,该控制消息通知系统移动的便携式通信单元的位置。 系统尝试建立与被叫便携式通信单元的归属地址的连接,除非在被叫单元的归属地址的路径上找到一些信息。 如果有被叫单元的信息,则其位置由分布式数据库中的地址链指示。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and method for allocating frequency channels in a two-way
messaging network
    • 用于在双向消息传递网络中分配频率信道的系统和方法
    • US5737691A
    • 1998-04-07
    • US502399
    • 1995-07-14
    • Zhonghe WangRobert J. Schwendeman
    • Zhonghe WangRobert J. Schwendeman
    • H04W4/12H04W16/04H04W16/10H04W16/14H04W72/06H04W72/08H04W72/10H04W84/02H04B1/00H04B15/00
    • H04W84/025H04W16/04H04W16/10H04W72/10H04W84/022H04W16/14H04W4/12H04W72/06H04W72/08
    • In order to allocate frequency channels to transmitter units, the transmitter units are grouped in zones, each zone having one or more transmitter units (10, 20, 30) therein. A system controller (40) calculates a zone priority value which is a function of the zone's message traffic level and message latency. The zone priority value determines the order in which a zone is assigned a frequency channel. A channel priority value is calculated for each channel or sub-channel that can be accessed by the transmitter units (10, 20, 10) in the zone based on a probability of success and a mean quality margin value wherein the priority value of a channel determines the order in which an available channel is considered for assignment to a zone. A proposed channel is assigned to a given zone only if the proposed channel passes a channel quality check. The channel quality check may be based on co-channel and adjacent channel interference values. Alternatively, the channel quality check may be based on a determination of whether a channel proposed for assignment to a given zone is currently in use by another zone that is correlated with the given zone. Zones are merged and divided in order to provide increasing system capacity and better channel quality as the customer demands grow.
    • 为了向发射机单元分配频率信道,发射机单元被分组在区域中,每个区域中具有一个或多个发射机单元(10,20,30)。 系统控制器(40)计算区域优先级值,该区域优先级值是该区域的消息流量级别和消息等待时间的函数。 区域优先级值确定区域被分配频率信道的顺序。 基于成功的概率和平均质量裕度值,针对可以由区域中的发射机单元(10,20,10)访问的每个信道或子信道的信道优先级值,其中,信道的优先级值 确定将可用频道考虑用于分配给某个区域的顺序。 只有建议的频道通过频道质量检查,才将所提议的频道分配给给定的频道。 信道质量检查可以基于同信道和相邻信道干扰值。 或者,信道质量检查可以基于确定被分配给给定区域的信道当前是否正在由与给定区域相关的另一个区域使用。 区域被合并和分割,以便随着客户需求的增长提供增加的系统容量和更好的信道质量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for dynamic channel allocation
    • 用于动态信道分配的方法和装置
    • US5280630A
    • 1994-01-18
    • US823531
    • 1992-01-21
    • Zhonghe Wang
    • Zhonghe Wang
    • H04W36/30H04W52/02H04W72/12H04B15/00
    • H04W72/1231H04L1/20H04W24/10H04W36/08H04W72/04H04W72/1278H04W88/02
    • A base station (21, 22, 23) in a radio communication system (20) comprises a channel allocator (62) for allocating communication channels in accordance with a fully distributed dynamic channel allocation method. The channel allocator accesses a Preferred Channel List (PCL) (64) to allocate the communication channels. The PCL ranks channels (116) in accordance with the occurrence of prior events on the channels (112), such as interrupted calls (122), blocked call setup requests (118), and calls successfully completed (106) and in regards to the mean quality margin (110) and the current channel quality (114). The channel allocator (62) allocates (140) the first available channel (128) in the PCL having a free timeslot (132) and with good current channel quality (136). Alternatively, the channel allocator (62) allocates communication channels in accordance with an optimal dynamic channel allocation method. A list of channels assigned to the base station is updated by removing channels (372) that are locally heavy loaded (366) and in poor quality (370) and by adding channels (390) if the channels are locally heavy loaded (384), and in good quality (394) for a period of time (392). Unassigned channels may be borrowed (388) if they are in good quality (382), are in a locally lightly loaded period (384), and have been idle for a predetermined period of time (386). The assigned channels of the base station (340) are allocated first (356, 360), with the borrowed channels being allocated (350) when no assigned channels are available (340).
    • 无线电通信系统(20)中的基站(21,22,23)包括用于根据完全分布的动态信道分配方法分配通信信道的信道分配器(62)。 信道分配器访问优选信道列表(PCL)(64)以分配通信信道。 PCL根据频道(112)上的先前事件的发生来排列频道(116),例如中断呼叫(122),阻止呼叫建立请求(118)和呼叫成功完成(106),并且关于 平均质量保证金(110)和当前渠道质量(114)。 信道分配器(62)在具有空闲时隙(132)和良好当前信道质量(136)的PCL中分配(140)第一可用信道(128)。 或者,信道分配器(62)根据最佳动态信道分配方法分配通信信道。 (384),通过移除局部重负载(366)并且质量差(370)的通道(372)和通过添加通道(390)来更新分配给基站的通道的列表(384) 并且质量好(394)一段时间(392)。 未经指派的渠道(388)如果质量好(382),处于本地轻装(384),并且已经闲置了一段预定的时间(386)。 在没有分配的信道可用时,基站(340)的分配的信道被首先分配(356,360),借用的信道被分配(350)(340)。