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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and device for producing a cylindrical glass body
    • 用于制造圆柱形玻璃体的方法和装置
    • US20050076675A1
    • 2005-04-14
    • US10502500
    • 2002-01-23
    • Thomas BogdahnOliver Ganz
    • Thomas BogdahnOliver Ganz
    • C03B37/025C03B17/04C03B23/045C03B23/047C03B37/012
    • C03B23/047C03B17/04C03B23/045C03B37/0124
    • In a known method for producing a cylindrical glass body in a vertical drawing process, a glass blank is softened in a heating zone and drawn off as a glass strand by means of a draw-off device at a controlled drawing speed, the draw-off device comprising a first draw-off unit with rolling bodies rolling on the glass strand and being distributed around the circumference thereof, the rolling bodies being formed by a reference rolling body and at least one auxiliary rolling body, the drawing speed being controlled via the speed of the reference rolling body. Starting therefrom, in order to reduce damage to the surface of the glass strand caused by the draw-off device and to avoid deformations caused by existing bends of the glass strand, it is suggested according to the invention that a value for the torque of the reference rolling body (3) should be determined in dependence upon the weight of the drawn-off glass strand (5), and that the determined value should be used as a setpoint torque for setting the torque in the at least one auxiliary rolling body (4; 7; 8).
    • 在垂直拉伸工艺中制造圆柱形玻璃体的已知方法中,玻璃坯料在加热区域软化,并以受控制的拉伸速度通过抽出装置作为玻璃纤维束排出, 该装置包括:第一抽出单元,其具有在玻璃纤维上滚动并且围绕其圆周分布的滚动体,滚动体由参考滚动体和至少一个辅助滚动体形成,所述拉伸速度通过速度 的参考滚动体。 从此开始,为了减少由抽出装置引起的对玻璃股线表面的损坏,并且为了避免由现有的玻璃股弯曲造成的变形,根据本发明,建议根据本发明的扭矩值 参考滚动体(3)应根据拉出的玻璃线(5)的重量来确定,并且确定的值应当用作用于设定至少一个辅助滚动体中的扭矩的设定转矩( 4; 7; 8)。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for producing a tube made of quartz glass using low internal pressure and control of diameters
    • 使用低内压和直径控制生产石英玻璃管的方法
    • US06516636B1
    • 2003-02-11
    • US09601460
    • 2000-08-02
    • Frank GänsickeOliver GanzHarald HainThomas BogdahnOliver Humbach
    • Frank GänsickeOliver GanzHarald HainThomas BogdahnOliver Humbach
    • C03B37012
    • C03B23/047
    • In a known method for the manufacture of a tube made of a vitreous material, especially of quartz glass, a hollow cylindrical semifinished product made of a vitreous material is carried essentially vertically to a heating zone, wherein it is heated and drawn off downwards—without the use of tools—to the tube by forming a transitional area from semifinished product to tube, while diameter and wall thickness of the tube are continuously measured, and the tube's measured geometrical data being used to generate a control signal with the aid of which a pressure difference is regulated between pressure P1 in the interior space of the semifinished product, the transitional area and the tube, as well as pressure P2 in the heating chamber which is regulated in the heating zone at least in the transitional area from semifinished product to tube and its adjacent tube area. This method is to be developed further so as to enable the processing of a broader spectrum of hollow cylindrical semifinished products to tubes with the desired inside and outside dimensions. This task is solved according to the invention such that for the manufacture of tubes with the ratio of their outside diameter (DRa) to their inside diameter (DRi) being greater than the ratio of the outside diameter (DHa) to the inside diameter (DHi) of the semifinished product—pressure P1 in the inside space of the semifinished product, the transitional area and the tube being kept at a value which is smaller than the value of pressure P2 in the heating chamber, with pressure P1 being maintained by means of a suction (vacuum) pump.
    • 在用于制造由玻璃质材料,特别是石英玻璃制成的管的已知方法中,由玻璃质材料制成的中空圆柱形半成品基本上垂直地承载于加热区,其中它被加热并向下拉出而没有 使用工具 - 通过从半成品到管形成过渡区域,同时连续测量管的直径和壁厚,并且管的测量几何数据用于产生控制信号,借助于此, 在半成品,过渡区域和管子的内部空间中的压力P1和加热室中的至少在从半成品到管道的过渡区域中调节的加压室中的压力P2之间的压力差被调节 及其相邻管区。 该方法进一步开发,以便能够将具有期望的内部和外部尺寸的更广泛的中空圆柱形半成品加工成管。 根据本发明,可以解决这个任务,以便制造其外径(DRa)与其内径(DRi)之比大于外径(DHa)与内径(DHi)之比的管 )在半成品的内部空间中的半成品压力P1,过渡区域和管保持在比加热室中的压力P2的值小的值,其中压力P1通过 抽吸(真空)泵。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for producing a tube of quartz glass by elongating a hollow cylinder of quartz glass
    • 通过延长石英玻璃的中空圆筒来制造石英玻璃管的方法
    • US08061162B2
    • 2011-11-22
    • US11920369
    • 2006-05-11
    • Thomas Bogdahn
    • Thomas Bogdahn
    • C03B23/04C03B23/043C03B23/047
    • C03B37/01257C03B37/0124Y02P40/57
    • In a known method for producing a tube of quartz glass by elongating a hollow cylinder of quartz glass having an outer diameter AD, said cylinder is continuously supplied to a heating zone with a vertically oriented heating tube having an inner diameter d, with the proviso that the diameter ratio d/AD is set to a value ranging from 1.02 to 1.7. The hollow cylinder is softened therein zonewise, and a tubular strand is drawn off from the softened region and shortened to obtain the tube. Starting therefrom, in order to optimize the dimensional stability of the quartz glass tube obtained, it is suggested according to the invention that the heating zone should have a length L which is set such that the ratio L/d is smaller than 0.9.
    • 在通过延长具有外径AD的石英玻璃的中空圆筒来制造石英玻璃管的已知方法中,将所述圆筒连续地供给具有内径d的垂直取向的加热管的加热区,条件是 将直径比d / AD设定为1.02〜1.7的范围。 中空圆筒在其中被软化,并且将软管从软化区域中取出并缩短以获得管子。 从此开始,为了优化所获得的石英玻璃管的尺寸稳定性,根据本发明,建议加热区的长度L设定为L / d的比例小于0.9。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for producing a cylindrical component made of glass by elongation
    • 通过伸长制造由玻璃制成的圆柱形部件的方法
    • US09221712B2
    • 2015-12-29
    • US14354130
    • 2012-10-17
    • Thomas BernardHarald HainThomas BogdahnOliver Ganz
    • Thomas BernardHarald HainThomas BogdahnOliver Ganz
    • C03B23/047C03B37/025C03B37/012
    • C03B37/0253C03B37/01242C03B2205/63C03B2205/72
    • A method for using a temperature control loop in order to further develop process control during elongation of a cylindrical preform such that a component strand with high dimensional accuracy can be drawn even in the presence of temperature-effective defects during the elongation process: (a) the continuous measurement of a first temperature value, Ttop, at an upper measuring point on the surface of the cylindrical preform; (b) the continuous measurement of a second temperature value, Tbottom, at a lower measuring point; (c) calculation of a temperature distribution in the region between the measuring points Ttop and Tbottom, and determination of a modelled deformation temperature, Tmodel, using an algorithmic model taking with first and the second temperature values as model input parameters, and the modelled deformation temperature, Tmodel, as a regulating variable and the heating-zone temperature Toven as a manipulated variable for the temperature-control loop.
    • 一种使用温度控制回路的方法,以便在圆柱形预成型件伸长期间进一步开发工艺控制,使得即使在延伸过程中存在温度有效的缺陷的情况下,也可以拉伸具有高尺寸精度的部件股线:(a) 在圆柱形预成型件的表面上的上测量点连续测量第一温度值Ttop; (b)在较低测量点连续测量第二温度值Tbottom; (c)计算测量点Ttop和Tbottom之间的区域中的温度分布,并使用以第一和第二温度值为模型输入参数的算法模型确定模型化变形温度Tmodel,以及模拟变形 温度,Tmodel,作为调节变量,加热区温度Toven作为温度控制回路的操作变量。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING A TUBE OF QUARTZ GLASS BY ELONGATING A HOLLOW CYLINDER OF QUARTZ GLASS
    • 通过开发QUARTZ玻璃的中空圆筒制造石墨玻璃管的方法
    • US20100132407A1
    • 2010-06-03
    • US12451360
    • 2008-04-29
    • Oliver GanzThomas BogdahnHarald Hain
    • Oliver GanzThomas BogdahnHarald Hain
    • C03B23/00
    • C03B23/047
    • In a known method for producing a tube of quartz glass by elongation, a hollow cylinder of quartz glass is continuously supplied to a heating zone, softened therein zone by zone, and a tube strand is drawn in the direction of a drawing axis out of the softened region by using a roll puller, the roll puller comprising a frame by which a plurality of puller rolls are fixed, which are rotatable around a rotation axis and which are distributed over the circumference of the tube strand and adjoining the tube strand with their cylindrical outer surface. Starting therefrom, to indicate a vertical drawing method in which a high draw ratio can also be accomplished with little constructional effort by using a take-off unit in the form of a roll puller and which simultaneously allows an optimization of the dimensional stability of the quartz glass tubes obtained, and which particularly avoids material losses caused by ovality and siding, the invention suggests that the frame of the roll puller s stationary, and the hollow cylinder and the tube strand are rotated about the drawing axis relative to one another, the relative rotation being set to a range between 0.01 and 5 revolutions per linear meter of drawn-off tube strand.
    • 在用于通过伸长生产石英玻璃管的公知方法中,将石英玻璃的中空圆筒连续地供给到加热区,逐区软化,并且将管束沿拉伸轴的方向拉出, 软化区域,该卷取机包括固定有多个拉出辊的框架,该框架可围绕旋转轴线旋转,并且分布在管束的周边上并且与管芯的圆柱体相邻, 外表面。 从其开始,为了表示通过使用卷取机形式的取出单元也可以以很小的结构努力实现高拉伸比的垂直拉伸方法,并且同时允许优化石英的尺寸稳定性 获得的玻璃管,并且特别地避免了由椭圆和壁板引起的材料损失,本发明提出了辊拉机的框架是静止的,并且中空圆柱体和管束相对于彼此围绕拉伸轴线旋转,相对 旋转设置在每线性拉伸管束的0.01和5转之间的范围内。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and device for producing a cylindrical glass body
    • 用于制造圆柱形玻璃体的方法和装置
    • US07600399B2
    • 2009-10-13
    • US10502500
    • 2002-01-23
    • Thomas BogdahnOliver Ganz
    • Thomas BogdahnOliver Ganz
    • C03B37/07C03B37/025C03B37/02
    • C03B23/047C03B17/04C03B23/045C03B37/0124
    • In a known method for producing a cylindrical glass body in a vertical drawing process, a glass blank is softened in a heating zone and drawn off as a glass strand by means of a draw-off device at a controlled drawing speed, the draw-off device comprising a first draw-off unit with rolling bodies rolling on the glass strand and being distributed around the circumference thereof, the rolling bodies being formed by a reference rolling body and at least one auxiliary rolling body, the drawing speed being controlled via the speed of the reference rolling body. Starting therefrom, in order to reduce damage to the surface of the glass strand caused by the draw-off device and to avoid deformations caused by existing bends of the glass strand, it is suggested according to the invention that a value for the torque of the reference rolling body (3) should be determined in dependence upon the weight of the drawn-off glass strand (5), and that the determined value should be used as a setpoint torque for setting the torque in the at least one auxiliary rolling body (4; 7; 8).
    • 在垂直拉伸工艺中制造圆柱形玻璃体的已知方法中,玻璃坯料在加热区域软化,并以受控制的拉伸速度通过抽出装置作为玻璃纤维束排出, 该装置包括:第一抽出单元,其具有在玻璃纤维上滚动并且围绕其圆周分布的滚动体,滚动体由参考滚动体和至少一个辅助滚动体形成,所述拉伸速度通过速度 的参考滚动体。 从此开始,为了减少由抽出装置引起的对玻璃股线表面的损坏,并且为了避免由现有的玻璃股弯曲造成的变形,根据本发明,建议根据本发明的扭矩值 参考滚动体(3)应根据拉出的玻璃线(5)的重量来确定,并且确定的值应当用作用于设定至少一个辅助滚动体中的扭矩的设定转矩( 4; 7; 8)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DRAWING METHOD FOR PRODUCING CYLINDRICAL-SHAPED COMPONENTS FROM QUARTZ GLASS
    • 从QUARTZ玻璃生产圆柱形部件的绘图方法
    • US20120011889A1
    • 2012-01-19
    • US13138767
    • 2010-02-17
    • Thomas BogdahnOliver GanzHarald HainRalph Sattmann
    • Thomas BogdahnOliver GanzHarald HainRalph Sattmann
    • C03B17/04
    • C03B17/04C03B33/06
    • In a known drawing method for producing cylinder-shaped components from quartz glass, a quartz glass strand (10) is drawn in the direction of a drawing axis (12) from a deformation region of a quartz glass mass (9) and pieces having a cutting length (S) are separated therefrom. The cylinder-shaped components are produced from the pieces. In order to provide a simple drawing method for producing quartz glass components, wherein the effects of geometric disruptions, in particular variations in diameter and material rejects, are reduced, the separation of the quartz glass strand (10) is carried out at a separating position (T), wherein the distance of the separating position from the deformation region (9) is set in a way such that a disruption of the quartz glass strand geometry created by the separation lies in an end region of the component to be produced or between two neighboring components during a subsequent separation.
    • 在用于从石英玻璃制造圆柱形部件的已知的拉伸方法中,从石英玻璃块(9)的变形区域沿着拉伸轴线(12)的方向绘制石英玻璃丝束(10),并且具有 切割长度(S)与其分离。 圆柱形部件由片制成。 为了提供一种生产石英玻璃部件的简单的绘制方法,其中减小了几何破坏的影响,特别是直径和材料废料的变化,石英玻璃丝束(10)的分离在分离位置 (T),其中分离位置与变形区域(9)的距离被设置为使得由分离产生的石英玻璃纤维束几何形状的破坏位于待生产的部件的端部区域中,或者在 在随后的分离期间两个相邻的部件。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Vertical drawing method for producing a cylindrical glass body and device for carrying out said method
    • 用于制造圆柱形玻璃体的垂直拉伸方法和用于实施所述方法的装置
    • US07891213B2
    • 2011-02-22
    • US10581760
    • 2004-11-26
    • Thomas BogdahnOliver GanzHarald HainEric Emmert
    • Thomas BogdahnOliver GanzHarald HainEric Emmert
    • C03B37/07
    • C03B37/01242C03B23/047C03B2205/46
    • According to a known vertical drawing method for producing a cylindrical glass body, the cylinder longitudinal axis of the glass cylinder is adjusted by hand in relation to the longitudinal axis of a heating tube. The aim of the invention is to optimize the stability of said glass body. Said aim is achieved, whereby adjustment comprises the steps of detecting a value for a first radial x-y position of the cylinder longitudinal axis (16) of the glass cylinder (4) in a first horizontal detection plane (E1), drawing the glass cylinder (4), placed in the first x-y position, to form a test glass strand (10), measuring an actual state of a radial circular, or annular dimension of the test glass strand, determining a deviation between the actual state and a set state of said circular, or annular dimension with regard to the size and position thereof, while considering the position of the glass cylinder (4) in relation to the inner wall of the heating tube (1) during drawing, calculating a corrected x-y position of the cylinder longitudinal axis (16) by means of a correction factor (K), the value and position of the deviation, arranging the glass cylinder (4) into the heating tube (1), so that the cylinder longitudinal axis (16) extends at least in the first horizontal detection plane (E1) in the x-y position and drawing the glass cylinder (4), arranged in the corrected x-y position, to form another test glass strand (10).
    • 根据用于制造圆柱形玻璃体的已知的垂直拉伸方法,相对于加热管的纵向轴,用手调节玻璃圆筒的圆筒纵向轴线。 本发明的目的是优化玻璃体的稳定性。 实现所述目的,由此调整包括以下步骤:在第一水平检测平面(E1)中检测玻璃滚筒(4)的圆筒纵向轴线(16)的第一径向xy位置的值,将玻璃圆筒 4),放置在第一xy位置,以形成测试玻璃纤维束(10),测量测试玻璃纤维束的径向圆形或环形尺寸的实际状态,确定实际状态与设定状态之间的偏差 所述圆形或环形尺寸相对于其尺寸和位置,同时考虑到在拉制期间玻璃圆筒(4)相对于加热管(1)的内壁的位置,计算圆筒的校正xy位置 纵向轴线(16)通过校正因子(K),偏移的值和位置,将玻璃圆筒(4)布置到加热管(1)中,使得圆柱纵轴(16)至少延伸 在第一次水平检测 离子平面(E1),并且排列在校正的x-y位置上的玻璃圆筒(4),形成另一个测试玻璃丝(10)。