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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Allowing TCP ACK to pass a gateway while queuing data for parsing
    • 允许TCP ACK在排队数据进行解析时通过网关
    • US09049015B2
    • 2015-06-02
    • US11854299
    • 2007-09-12
    • Humberto TavaresChris O'RourkeRobert BatzFranklin Jones
    • Humberto TavaresChris O'RourkeRobert BatzFranklin Jones
    • H04L12/56H04L12/26H04L12/24H04L12/66H04L1/16H04L12/801H04L1/00
    • H04L1/1607H04L47/10H04L2001/0092
    • In one embodiment, a method for providing an ACK packet while queuing data is provided. One or more packets in a series of packets may be received from a client at a gateway. The gateway determines that a packet in the series of packets has not been received. The one or more packets are then queued. The queued packets may have included an ACK for one or more previously sent packets. Thus, if the gateway had forwarded the one or more packets that are queued, then the ACK would have been received by the server. However, the one or more packets are queued and thus the ACK included in the packets is not sent with the queued packets. Even though the plurality of packets are queued, an acknowledgement packet is generated and then sent for the previously sent packets. The acknowledgement packet acknowledges to the server that the one or more previously sent packets were received by the client. The server may then continue transmitting packets to the client and knows it does not need to retransmit the one or more previously sent packets.
    • 在一个实施例中,提供了一种在排队数据期间提供ACK分组的方法。 一系列分组中的一个或多个分组可以从网关的客户端接收。 网关确定未收到一系列数据包中的数据包。 然后将一个或多个数据包排队。 排队的分组可以包括用于一个或多个先前发送的分组的ACK。 因此,如果网关转发了排队的一个或多个数据包,则该服务器将接收该ACK。 然而,一个或多个分组被排队,因此包中的ACK不与排队的分组一起发送。 即使多个分组被排队,生成确认分组,然后发送给先前发送的分组。 确认分组向服务器确认客户端接收到一个或多个先前发送的分组。 然后,服务器可以继续向客户端发送分组,并且知道它不需要重传一个或多个先前发送的分组。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Correlation of billing information by a network element
    • 网元的计费信息的相关性
    • US07831489B2
    • 2010-11-09
    • US11781825
    • 2007-07-23
    • Eric HamelKevin ShatzkamerLouis F. MendittoChris O'RourkeHaihong Zhu
    • Eric HamelKevin ShatzkamerLouis F. MendittoChris O'RourkeHaihong Zhu
    • G07F19/00H04M15/00
    • G06Q30/04
    • In one embodiment, a method for providing correlation of billing entries for a mobile communications network is provided. A correlating network element in a bearer path determines a plurality of billing entries for a flow. One or more of the billing entries may be received from other network elements and includes traffic altering information for a flow. The correlating network element correlates the plurality of billing entries using state information included in the billing entries. The state information is used to determine information in billing entries that may be related, such as billing entries for a single flow. Also, the correlating network element uses the traffic altering information to determine a data volume sent for the flow. A correlated billing entry may then be generated using the data volume for the flow. The correlated billing entry is then sent to a billing system from the correlating network element. Billing entries are not sent from other network elements that may be generating billing entries in a link to the billing system.
    • 在一个实施例中,提供了一种用于提供针对移动通信网络的计费条目的相关性的方法。 承载路径中的相关网元确定流的多个计费条目。 可以从其他网络元件接收一个或多个计费条目,并且包括用于流的流量改变信息。 相关网元使用包含在记帐条目中的状态信息来关联多个记帐条目。 状态信息用于确定可能相关的记帐条目中的信息,例如单个流的记帐条目。 此外,相关网络元件使用流量改变信息来确定为流发送的数据量。 然后可以使用流的数据量生成相关的计费条目。 然后,相关的计费条目从相关的网元发送到计费系统。 帐单条目不会从可能在计费系统的链接中生成记帐条目的其他网络元素发送。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • System and Method for Providing Unified IP Presence
    • 提供统一IP存在的系统和方法
    • US20090049201A1
    • 2009-02-19
    • US11838460
    • 2007-08-14
    • Mark AlbertChris O'RourkeRichard L. GrayRobert A. Mackie
    • Mark AlbertChris O'RourkeRichard L. GrayRobert A. Mackie
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L69/40H04L67/1095
    • In accordance with one embodiment, a method includes creating a first session object by a first traffic processor of a first network element operating in an active mode, the first session object being associated with a communication session between an end user terminal and an information provider. The method further includes sending a state synchronization message associated with the first session object from the first traffic processor. The state synchronization message includes a transport layer address associated with a second traffic processor of a second network element operating in a standby mode. The state synchronization message is adapted to be received by the second traffic processor and cause the second traffic processor to create a second session object, the second session object tracking the communication session between the end user terminal and the information provider.
    • 根据一个实施例,一种方法包括由处于活动模式的第一网络元件的第一流量处理器创建第一会话对象,第一会话对象与最终用户终端和信息提供者之间的通信会话相关联。 该方法还包括从第一业务处理器发送与第一会话对象相关联的状态同步消息。 状态同步消息包括与处于待机模式的第二网络元件的第二业务处理器相关联的传输层地址。 所述状态同步消息适于由所述第二业务处理器接收并使所述第二业务处理器创建第二会话对象,所述第二会话对象跟踪所述终端用户终端和所述信息提供者之间的通信会话。