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1. 发明授权

US4467778A Coal and wood burning stoves 失效
标题翻译：煤炭和燃木炉
公开(公告)号：US4467778A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US422100
申请日：1982-09-23
申请人： Thomas A. Babbage , Frederick W. Cousins
发明人： Thomas A. Babbage , Frederick W. Cousins
IPC分类号： F23H13/06 , F23L1/00 , F24B5/02 , F24B13/00 , F24B13/02 , F24C1/02 , F23H7/14 , F23H7/16
CPC分类号： F23H13/06 , F23L1/00 , F24B13/004 , F24B13/02 , F24B5/023
摘要： The invention provides a stove for burning a charge of fuel by primary air directed either above or underneath through the firebed. A firebed support is defined by an array of alternating fixed and movable bars, the movable bars having a length greater than their width when viewed endwise and being rotatable between a vertical attitude in which they permit upward passage of air and downward passage of ash through said support and a horizontal attitude in which they permit build up of a layer of ash at the base of the firebed. An air distribution chamber has an inlet for primary air, a first outlet from which primary air passes to a space above the firebed and a second outlet from which primary air passes to a space below the firebed. An air diversion flap is movable between positions in which air is selectively directed through the first and through the second outlet. Control means operatively connects to the movable bars and to the air diversion flap to maintain them in an interlocked relationship so that the stove may be altered between one state in which the movable bars are directed generally horizontally and primary air passes through the first outlet and a second state in which the movable bars are directed generally vertically and primary air passes through the second outlet. Furthermore the stove has a housing having a generally upright front wall in which is formed an aperture for charging fuel and also for exposure of the firebed to permit enjoyment of its radiant heat and a firedoor that in a lowered position closes off the aperture. The firedoor is supported at either side on arms pivoted to opposed sides of the housing and spring loaded to balance the weight of the door. A top canopy has a front wall that defines with the upper region of the front wall of the housing a slot into which the firedoor may be raised clear of the aperture and concealed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于燃烧燃料的炉子，其通过在燃烧室上方或下方的一次空气燃烧。火力支撑由一系列交替的固定和可移动的杆限定，可动杆的长度大于其宽度，并且可以在垂直姿态之间旋转，在竖直姿态中，它们允许空气向上通过，并且灰分向下通过所述支持和横向的态度，允许在火炉底部堆积一层灰。空气分配室具有用于一次空气的入口，一个第一出口，一次空气从该第一出口通过到燃烧室上方的空间，一个第二出口从一个第二出口传递到燃烧室下方的空间。空气导流翼可以在空气选择性地穿过第一和第二出口的位置之间移动。控制装置可操作地连接到可动杆和空气引导翼片，以将它们保持在互锁的关系中，使得炉子可以在一个状态之间改变，其中可动杆大致水平地定向，一次空气通过第一出口，第二状态，其中可动杆大致垂直地定向，一次空气通过第二出口。此外，炉具有具有大致直立的前壁的壳体，其中形成有用于加载燃料的孔，并且还用于暴露火炉以允许享受其辐射热，并且在降低的位置处封闭孔。发射器被支撑在臂的任一侧，枢转到壳体的相对侧并且弹簧加载以平衡门的重量。顶篷具有前壁，该前壁与壳体的前壁的上部区域形成有槽，其中可以将孔从该孔突出并被隐藏。

2. 外观设计

USD265851S Facia for a domestic heating appliance 失效
公开(公告)号：USD265851S
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US153945
申请日：1980-05-28
申请人： Thomas A. Babbage
设计人： Thomas A. Babbage

3. 发明授权

US4351315A Boilers 失效
标题翻译：锅炉
公开(公告)号：US4351315A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US192334
申请日：1980-09-29
申请人： Thomas A. Babbage
发明人： Thomas A. Babbage
IPC分类号： F24B1/02 , F24B9/00 , F24B9/04
CPC分类号： F24B9/04 , F24B1/024 , F23B2900/00001
摘要： A solid fuel boiler has a facia for radiant heat to pass into a living room while the flue hopper, the flueways and ash pan are accessible from another room or out-building. A dividing wall is shown. By separating the radiant and aesthetic side of the boiler which is in the living room from the operating side, dust and dirt often associated with filling and emptying the boiler is confined to the other room or out-building. The flueway is relatively narrow which improves heat-transfer; this is possible because chimney sweeping can be done without having to pass brushes through the flueway.
摘要翻译：固体燃料锅炉具有辐射热通过入室的能力，而烟道料斗，烟道和灰盘可从另一房间或外面进入。显示分隔壁。通过将起居室内锅炉的辐射和美观面从操作侧分离出来，经常与锅炉充填和排空相关的灰尘和污物被限制在另一个房间或外面。流量较窄，改善了传热; 这是可能的，因为烟囱清扫可以完成，而不必通过刷子通过流程。

4. 发明授权

US4325310A Boilers 失效
标题翻译：锅炉
公开(公告)号：US4325310A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US177240
申请日：1980-08-11
申请人： Thomas A. Babbage
发明人： Thomas A. Babbage
IPC分类号： F23K3/00 , F24B13/04 , F24H9/18
CPC分类号： F23B50/08 , F23B50/12 , F23B90/00 , F23B90/04 , F24B13/04 , F24B9/04 , F24H1/34 , F24H9/1845 , F24H2230/00
摘要： In an automatic boiler having an internal hopper, a regulator plate 12 controls the flow under gravity of fuel to the firebed. For small particled fuel in particular the plate is provided with a torque 23 which causes a central thinning of the firebed. Thus, a centrally disposed shallow firebed is formed so that primary air can rapidly break through at this point to burn off volatile gases as they are distilled and cause ignition over the whole firebed.
摘要翻译：在具有内部料斗的自动锅炉中，调节板12控制燃料在燃烧器重力作用下的流动。对于小颗粒燃料，特别地，板设置有扭矩23，其导致防火板的中心变薄。因此，形成了一个集中设置的浅层火板，使得一次空气在这一点上可以迅速突破，以便在蒸馏时燃烧挥发性气体，并在整个燃烧室上引起点火。

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