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    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method for producing an ethylamine
    • 乙胺的制造方法
    • US20090234163A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • US11908820
    • 2006-03-14
    • Till GerlachFrank HaeseAnton MeierJohann-Peter MelderHeinz Rütter
    • Till GerlachFrank HaeseAnton MeierJohann-Peter MelderHeinz Rütter
    • C07C209/16
    • C07C209/16C07C211/05
    • Processes comprising: (a) providing a first reactant comprising a bioethanol; and (b) reacting the first reactant with a second reactant comprising a component selected from the group consisting of ammonia, primary amines, secondary amines and mixtures thereof, in the presence of hydrogen and a catalytically effective amount of a heterogeneous hydrogenation/dehydrogenation catalyst to form an ethylamine; wherein the catalyst has been activated at a temperature of 100 to 500° C. for at least 25 minutes; wherein prior to activation the catalyst comprises: (i) 20 to 65% by weight of a support material comprising one or both of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3), (ii) 1 to 30% by weight of oxygen-comprising compounds of copper, calculated as CuO, and (iii) 21 to 70% by weight of oxygen-comprising compounds of nickel, calculated as NiO; and wherein after activation the catalyst has a CO uptake capacity of >110 μmol of CO/g of the catalyst.
    • 方法包括:(a)提供包含生物乙醇的第一反应物; 和(b)使第一反应物与包含选自氨,伯胺,仲胺及其混合物的组分的第二反应物在氢气和催化有效量的非均相氢化/脱氢催化剂存在下反应至 形成乙胺; 其中所述催化剂已经在100至500℃的温度下活化至少25分钟; 其中在活化之前,催化剂包括:(i)20至65重量%的包含二氧化锆(ZrO 2)和氧化铝(Al 2 O 3)中的一种或两种的载体材料,(ii)1至30重量% 包括以CuO计算的铜化合物,和(iii)以NiO计算的含有21重量%的含氧化合物的镍; 并且其中在活化后,催化剂的CO吸收能力为> 110molol的CO / g催化剂。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Methods of treating triethanolamine with acid components and basic components, and triethanolamine compositions containing the same
    • 用酸组分和碱性组分处理三乙醇胺的方法和含有它们的三乙醇胺组合物
    • US07550632B2
    • 2009-06-23
    • US11661544
    • 2005-08-04
    • Frank HaeseJohann-Peter MelderRoman DostalekManfred Julius
    • Frank HaeseJohann-Peter MelderRoman DostalekManfred Julius
    • C07C209/84
    • C07C213/10C07C215/08
    • Methods for improving color properties of triethanolamine, and triethanolamine compositions treated thereby, are disclosed, wherein the methods comprise: (a) providing a composition comprising triethanolamine; and (b) contacting the composition with an acid component and a basic component; wherein the acid component comprises an acid selected from the group consisting of phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid and mixtures thereof; and wherein the basic component comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides, ammonium hydroxides according to general formula (I), and mixtures thereof: [R1R2R3(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium] hydroxide  (I) wherein R1, R2 and R3 each independently represents a C1-30 alkyl or a C2-10 hydroxyalkyl; with the proviso that where the basic component comprises an alkali metal hydroxide, the molar ratio of acid component: basic component is 1:0.1 to 1:1, and where the basic component comprises an alkaline earth metal hydroxide, the molar ratio of acid component: basic component is 1:0.05 to 1:0.5.
    • 公开了用于改善三乙醇胺的颜色特性和由此处理的三乙醇胺组合物的方法,其中所述方法包括:(a)提供包含三乙醇胺的组合物; 和(b)使组合物与酸组分和碱性组分接触; 其中所述酸组分包含选自亚磷酸,次磷酸及其混合物的酸; 并且其中所述碱性组分包括选自碱金属氢氧化物,碱土金属氢氧化物,根据通式(I)的氢氧化铵的化合物及其混合物:<?在线公式描述=“在线 公式“end =”lead“→> [R1R2R3(2-羟乙基)铵]氢氧化物(I)<?in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”tail“?>其中R1,R2和R3 各自独立地表示C1-30烷基或C2-10羟基烷基; 条件是碱性成分含有碱金属氢氧化物时,酸成分:碱成分的摩尔比为1:0.1〜1:1,碱性成分为碱土金属氢氧化物时,酸成分 基本成分为1:0.05〜1:0.5。