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1. 发明授权

US4510922A Energy storage system having thermally stratified liquid 失效
标题翻译：储能系统具有热分层液体
公开(公告)号：US4510922A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US456936
申请日：1983-01-10
申请人： Theodore Roussos , Ravinder K. Sakhuja
发明人： Theodore Roussos , Ravinder K. Sakhuja
IPC分类号： F24D11/00 , F24H9/12 , F28D20/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/0039 , F24D11/003 , F24H9/124 , F28D2020/0069 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A thermal energy storage system is disclosed for heating a liquid and establishing and maintaining thermal stratification of the liquid in a storage tank. The tank, which may store hot water for domestic use, contains a vertical header assembly which functions to greatly reduce the momentum of incoming heated water and to transport the water up or down in the tank to a distribution level containing water of temperature equal to that of the incoming water. Positioned outside the tank is a heat pipe heat exchanger for heating storage liquid withdrawn from the tank. A solar-heated working fluid is circulated through one chamber of the heat exchanger to vaporize a heat pipe fluid. The heat pipe fluid in turn heats storage liquid pumped through a separate chamber of the heat exchanger from a lower part of the storage tank, after which the heated storage liquid is returned to the tank and distributed by means of the vertical header assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于加热液体并建立并保持储存罐中的液体的热分层的热能存储系统。可以储存家用热水的罐子包含一个垂直的集管组件，其功能是大大降低进入的加热水的动量并将罐中的水向上或向下运送到包含相当于其的温度的水的分布水平的进水。位于罐外的是用于加热从罐中取出的储存液体的热管热交换器。太阳能加热的工作流体循环通过热交换器的一个室，以蒸发热管流体。热管流体又将从热交换器的独立室泵送的储存液体从储罐的下部加热，之后加热的储存液体返回到罐中并通过垂直集管组件分配。

2. 发明授权

US4201195A Jet impingement solar collector 失效
标题翻译：射流冲击太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US4201195A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US954727
申请日：1978-10-25
申请人： Ravinder K. Sakhuja
发明人： Ravinder K. Sakhuja
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/22 , F24J2/28 , F24J3/02 , F24B1/06 , F24F3/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/22 , F24J2/28 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907 , Y10S165/908
摘要： A solar collector is described in which air passed through the collector is heated by exchanging heat with a plate which absorbs solar energy. The collector includes a lightweight frame of rectangular cross-section having an inlet and outlet for passage of air, with the top of the frame sealed by a light-transmissive cover such as a sheet of glass. Also included in the collector are an absorber plate mounted in the frame below the cover, and a jet plate spaced a prescribed distance below the absorber plate. One or both of the plates is corrugated, and holes are provided in the jet plate at locations where the gap between plates is a minimum so that during operation of the collector, jets of air are directed through the holes and impinge on the lower surface of the absorber plate to produce efficient heat transfer, while channels defined by the corrugations facilitate flow of the spent jets to the collector outlet with minimal interruption of downstream jets. The disclosed collector provides cost effective solar energy collection since it achieves high air heating efficiencies, is inexpensive to construct, easy to handle and install, long-lived, and is readily adaptable to multi-stage assemblies.
摘要翻译：描述了一种太阳能收集器，其中通过集电器的空气通过与吸收太阳能的板交换热量而被加热。收集器包括具有用于空气通过的入口和出口的矩形横截面的轻质框架，框架的顶部由透光盖（例如玻璃板）密封。还包括在收集器中的是吸收板，其安装在盖下方的框架中，以及在吸收板下方间隔规定距离的喷射板。一个或两个板是波纹状的，并且在喷射板中的板之间的间隙最小的位置处设有孔，使得在集电器的操作期间，空气的射流被引导通过孔并撞击在吸收板产生有效的热传递，而由波纹限定的通道有助于将废喷嘴流到收集器出口，同时以最小的下游喷流中断。所公开的收集器提供成本有效的太阳能收集，因为它实现了高空气加热效率，构造便宜，易于处理和安装，长寿命，并且容易适应于多级组件。

3. 发明授权

US4374660A Fluidized bed glass batch preheater 失效
标题翻译：流化床玻璃批量预热器
公开(公告)号：US4374660A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-22
申请号：US293913
申请日：1981-08-18
申请人： Ravinder K. Sakhuja , William E. Cole , Dimitris Pavlakis
发明人： Ravinder K. Sakhuja , William E. Cole , Dimitris Pavlakis
IPC分类号： C03B5/235 , C03B3/02 , F27D17/00
CPC分类号： C03B3/023 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/56
摘要： A glass batch preheater in one stage of which hot flue gases from a glass melting furnace are passed through a bed of cullet and a bed of glass batch material. The bed of cullet, while being heated, filters dust and other particles from the hot flue gases while the bed of glass batch materials is simultaneously heated and fluidized. An alternative preheater includes a first stage and a second supplementary stage to further heat the glass batch material. A separate stage may also be used for elutriation of glass particles. Steam may be injected to provide moisture to the glass batch and for other purposes.
摘要翻译：一个阶段的玻璃批料预热器，其中来自玻璃熔化炉的热烟道气通过碎玻璃床和玻璃批料材料床。碎玻璃床被加热时，从热烟道气中过滤灰尘和其他颗粒，同时玻璃批料材料床同时加热和流化。另一种预热器包括第一级和第二辅助级，以进一步加热玻璃批料。单独的阶段也可用于淘汰玻璃颗粒。可以注入蒸汽以向玻璃批次提供水分并用于其他目的。

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