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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Heat exchanger tube and method for manufacturing a heat exchanger
    • 热交换器管和制造热交换器的方法
    • US06173763B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US08888365
    • 1997-07-03
    • Tetsuo SanoHideaki MotohashiKokichi Furuhama
    • Tetsuo SanoHideaki MotohashiKokichi Furuhama
    • F28F1318
    • F28F1/40F28F1/32F28F1/325
    • There is disclosed a heat exchanger tube for conducting refigerant in a heat exchanger. The inner surface of the tube has a convex portion having a broad tip and a plurality of inner fins. The area of the tip of the convex portion is larger than that of the tip of the inner fins. The height of the convex portion can be set at more than that of the inner fin. A heat exchanger according to the invention has a plurality of plate fins, each having a hole therein. Heat exchanger tubes pass through the holes of the plate fins. A method of manufacturing a heat exchanger comprises the steps of stacking a plurality of plate fins, each having a hole, with a predetermined space therebetween. Heat exchanger tubes are inserted through the holes. Then, the tubes are expanded to engage the plate fins. A refrigerating circuit utilizing a heat exchanger is also described.
    • 公开了一种用于在热交换器中进行冷凝器的热交换器管。 管的内表面具有具有宽尖端和多个内翅片的凸部。 凸部的前端部的面积大于内翅片的前端部的面积。 凸部的高度可以设定为大于内翅片的高度。 根据本发明的热交换器具有多个板翅片,每个板翅片均具有孔。 热交换器管穿过板翅片的孔。 制造热交换器的方法包括以下步骤:将具有孔的多个板状散热片堆叠在其间具有预定的间隔。 热交换器管插入孔中。 然后,将管扩张以接合板翅。 还描述了利用热交换器的制冷回路。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Air conditioner control apparatus based on coolant type detection
    • 基于冷却液类型检测的空调控制装置
    • US5709094A
    • 1998-01-20
    • US613886
    • 1996-03-11
    • Yasunori OoyabuHideaki MotohashiMegumi KomazakiKokichi Furuhama
    • Yasunori OoyabuHideaki MotohashiMegumi KomazakiKokichi Furuhama
    • F25B1/00F24F11/00F25B9/00F25B49/00
    • F24F11/0009F25B9/002F24F11/008
    • An air conditioner control apparatus measures coolant temperatures and pressures at both inlet side and outlet side of a compressor, or detects a electric capacity of the coolant and the like in order to determine the kind of coolant. For example, when a CPU 31 detects that the coolant R22 is used, the apparatus selects a data item of a fluorocarbone-based coolant R22 stored in a data selection means 35 storing pressure-temperature data items, and calculates a super-heated rate or a super-cooled rate according to the ability of a compressor 1 so that the room temperature reaches the predetermined one set by the operator and setting a calculation result. Next, a vapor temperature is calculated by each indoor air conditioner side, and during a cooling operation, electronic expansion valves 9, 11 are controlled so that target super-heated temperature are reached to the temperatures in temperature sensors 17 and 19.
    • 空调控制装置测量压缩机的入口侧和出口侧的冷却剂温度和压力,或者检测冷却剂等的电容量,以便确定冷却剂的种类。 例如,当CPU 31检测到使用冷却剂R22时,该装置选择存储在存储压力 - 温度数据项的数据选择装置35中的基于氟碳骨架的冷却剂R22的数据项,并计算超加热速率或 根据压缩机1的能力进行超冷却的速度,使得室内温度达到由操作者设定的预定值,并设定计算结果。 接下来,由室内空气调节器侧计算出蒸汽温度,在制冷运转时,控制电子膨胀阀9,11,使得目标超温度达到温度传感器17,19的温度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Air conditioner
    • 冷气机
    • US5660056A
    • 1997-08-26
    • US372684
    • 1995-01-17
    • Yasuhiro AraiHideaki MotohashiTetsuo Sano
    • Yasuhiro AraiHideaki MotohashiTetsuo Sano
    • F25B13/00F25B9/00F25B39/00F28D1/047F28F1/32
    • F24F1/0059F24F1/0007F25B39/00F25B9/006F28D1/0477F28F1/32F28D2001/0266
    • An air conditioner employs a non-azeotropic refrigerant mixture without deteriorating the heat-exchange efficiency and air-conditioning capability of an indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner. The indoor heat exchanger (3) has a fin on which a first path (33), a second path (34), and a third path (35) for passing the refrigerant mixture are arranged. The first path passes the refrigerant mixture from the leeward side toward the windward side of an air flow produced by an indoor fan (7), to form a counterflow of the refrigerant mixture against the air flow. The second path passes the refrigerant mixture from the windward side toward the leeward side of the air flow. Although the second path forms a parallel flow of the refrigerant mixture with respect to the air flow, it achieves moderate heat-exchange efficiency because the number of rows of piping on the leeward side is greater than that on the windward side and because the rows of piping do not overlap one another with respect to the air flow. The third path passes the refrigerant mixture from the windward side toward the leeward side and again from the windward side toward the leeward side of the air flow, to partly realize a counterflow of the refrigerant mixture against the air flow, to thereby improve the heat-exchange efficiency.
    • 空调器采用非共沸混合制冷剂,而不会降低空调的室内热交换器的热交换效率和空气调节能力。 室内热交换器(3)具有翅片,第一路径(33),第二路径(34)和用于使制冷剂混合物通过的第三路径(35)布置在其上。 第一路径将制冷剂混合物从室内风扇(7)产生的空气流的背风侧向风向侧通过,以形成制冷剂混合物相对于空气流的逆流。 第二路径将制冷剂混合物从风向侧朝向空气流的背风侧。 虽然第二路径形成制冷剂混合物相对于空气流的平行流动,但是由于背风侧的管道的排数大于迎风侧的管道数量,所以能够实现适度的热交换效率, 管道相对于空气流不重叠。 第三路径将制冷剂混合物从风向侧朝向背风侧,再次从空气流的向风侧朝向背风侧,部分地实现制冷剂混合物相对于气流的逆流,由此, 交流效率。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Air conditioning apparatus capable of performing a dehumidifying
operation
    • 能够进行除湿运转的空调装置
    • US5345776A
    • 1994-09-13
    • US135497
    • 1993-10-13
    • Megumi KomazakiHideaki SuzukiHideaki MotohashiKeiichi Morita
    • Megumi KomazakiHideaki SuzukiHideaki MotohashiKeiichi Morita
    • F24F11/02F24F3/14F24F11/00
    • F24F11/006F24F11/0008F24F3/14F24F11/0012F24F11/0015F25B2600/021Y02B30/741Y10S706/90
    • An air conditioner having a compressor, an outdoor fan, and two indoor heat exchangers which are connected by an electric expansion valve. During a dehumidifying operation, the opening of the electric expansion valve is decreased, thereby decompressing the refrigerant flowing from the first indoor heat exchange into the second indoor exchanger. The first and second heat exchangers thereby function as a reheater and an evaporator, respectively. The second indoor heat exchanger cools and dehumidifies the indoor air, and the first indoor heat exchanger heats the indoor air again. The indoor air, first cooled, then dehumidified, and finally re-heated, is supplied into the room. During the dehumidifying operation, a deviation (T) of the indoor temperature (Ta) from a preset indoor temperature (Ts), and a change (.DELTA.T) in the deviation (T) are detected, and the deviation (H) of the indoor humidity (Ha) from a preset indoor humidity (Hs), and a change (.DELTA.H) are also detected. Fuzzy inference is performed based on the deviation (T), the change (.DELTA.T), the deviation (H) and the change (.DELTA.H), thereby calculating an adjustment value (.DELTA.F) and an adjustment value (.DELTA.N). The value (.DELTA.F) adjusts the drive frequency of the compressor, and the value (.DELTA.N) adjusts the rotational speed (N) of the outdoor fan.
    • 具有通过电动膨胀阀连接的压缩机,室外风扇和两个室内热交换器的空调机。 在除湿操作期间,电动膨胀阀的开度减小,从而使从第一室内热交换器流入的制冷剂减压到第二室内交换器。 因此,第一和第二热交换器分别用作再热器和蒸发器。 第二室内热交换器对室内空气进行冷却和除湿,第一室内热交换器再次加热室内空气。 室内空气首先冷却,然后除湿,最后再加热,送入房间。 在除湿操作期间,检测室内温度(Ta)与预设室内温度(Ts)的偏差(T)和偏差(T)中的变化(DELTA T),并且检测出 从室内湿度(Hs)和室内湿度(Ha)也可以检测出变化(DELTA H)。 基于偏差(T),变化(DELTA T),偏差(H)和变化(DELTA H)进行模糊推理,由此计算调整值(DELTA F)和调整值(DELTA N)。 值(DELTA F)调节压缩机的驱动频率,并且值(DELTA N)调节室外风扇的转速(N)。