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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Air conditioning apparatus capable of performing a dehumidifying
operation
    • 能够进行除湿运转的空调装置
    • US5345776A
    • 1994-09-13
    • US135497
    • 1993-10-13
    • Megumi KomazakiHideaki SuzukiHideaki MotohashiKeiichi Morita
    • Megumi KomazakiHideaki SuzukiHideaki MotohashiKeiichi Morita
    • F24F11/02F24F3/14F24F11/00
    • F24F11/006F24F11/0008F24F3/14F24F11/0012F24F11/0015F25B2600/021Y02B30/741Y10S706/90
    • An air conditioner having a compressor, an outdoor fan, and two indoor heat exchangers which are connected by an electric expansion valve. During a dehumidifying operation, the opening of the electric expansion valve is decreased, thereby decompressing the refrigerant flowing from the first indoor heat exchange into the second indoor exchanger. The first and second heat exchangers thereby function as a reheater and an evaporator, respectively. The second indoor heat exchanger cools and dehumidifies the indoor air, and the first indoor heat exchanger heats the indoor air again. The indoor air, first cooled, then dehumidified, and finally re-heated, is supplied into the room. During the dehumidifying operation, a deviation (T) of the indoor temperature (Ta) from a preset indoor temperature (Ts), and a change (.DELTA.T) in the deviation (T) are detected, and the deviation (H) of the indoor humidity (Ha) from a preset indoor humidity (Hs), and a change (.DELTA.H) are also detected. Fuzzy inference is performed based on the deviation (T), the change (.DELTA.T), the deviation (H) and the change (.DELTA.H), thereby calculating an adjustment value (.DELTA.F) and an adjustment value (.DELTA.N). The value (.DELTA.F) adjusts the drive frequency of the compressor, and the value (.DELTA.N) adjusts the rotational speed (N) of the outdoor fan.
    • 具有通过电动膨胀阀连接的压缩机,室外风扇和两个室内热交换器的空调机。 在除湿操作期间,电动膨胀阀的开度减小,从而使从第一室内热交换器流入的制冷剂减压到第二室内交换器。 因此,第一和第二热交换器分别用作再热器和蒸发器。 第二室内热交换器对室内空气进行冷却和除湿,第一室内热交换器再次加热室内空气。 室内空气首先冷却,然后除湿,最后再加热,送入房间。 在除湿操作期间,检测室内温度(Ta)与预设室内温度(Ts)的偏差(T)和偏差(T)中的变化(DELTA T),并且检测出 从室内湿度(Hs)和室内湿度(Ha)也可以检测出变化(DELTA H)。 基于偏差(T),变化(DELTA T),偏差(H)和变化(DELTA H)进行模糊推理,由此计算调整值(DELTA F)和调整值(DELTA N)。 值(DELTA F)调节压缩机的驱动频率,并且值(DELTA N)调节室外风扇的转速(N)。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Air conditioner control apparatus based on coolant type detection
    • 基于冷却液类型检测的空调控制装置
    • US5709094A
    • 1998-01-20
    • US613886
    • 1996-03-11
    • Yasunori OoyabuHideaki MotohashiMegumi KomazakiKokichi Furuhama
    • Yasunori OoyabuHideaki MotohashiMegumi KomazakiKokichi Furuhama
    • F25B1/00F24F11/00F25B9/00F25B49/00
    • F24F11/0009F25B9/002F24F11/008
    • An air conditioner control apparatus measures coolant temperatures and pressures at both inlet side and outlet side of a compressor, or detects a electric capacity of the coolant and the like in order to determine the kind of coolant. For example, when a CPU 31 detects that the coolant R22 is used, the apparatus selects a data item of a fluorocarbone-based coolant R22 stored in a data selection means 35 storing pressure-temperature data items, and calculates a super-heated rate or a super-cooled rate according to the ability of a compressor 1 so that the room temperature reaches the predetermined one set by the operator and setting a calculation result. Next, a vapor temperature is calculated by each indoor air conditioner side, and during a cooling operation, electronic expansion valves 9, 11 are controlled so that target super-heated temperature are reached to the temperatures in temperature sensors 17 and 19.
    • 空调控制装置测量压缩机的入口侧和出口侧的冷却剂温度和压力,或者检测冷却剂等的电容量,以便确定冷却剂的种类。 例如,当CPU 31检测到使用冷却剂R22时,该装置选择存储在存储压力 - 温度数据项的数据选择装置35中的基于氟碳骨架的冷却剂R22的数据项,并计算超加热速率或 根据压缩机1的能力进行超冷却的速度,使得室内温度达到由操作者设定的预定值,并设定计算结果。 接下来,由室内空气调节器侧计算出蒸汽温度,在制冷运转时,控制电子膨胀阀9,11,使得目标超温度达到温度传感器17,19的温度。