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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical system comprising a diffractive optical element, and method of designing the same
    • 包括衍射光学元件的光学系统及其设计方法
    • US06330109B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09840867
    • 2001-04-25
    • Tetsuya Ishii
    • Tetsuya Ishii
    • G02B518
    • G02B5/1866
    • The invention relates to a method of easily and quantitatively determining the diffraction efficiency of a relief type diffraction optical element, and provides a method of designing an optical system comprising a diffractive optical element using diffraction efficiency as at least one estimation index. The diffractive optical element is a transmission blaze grating constructed of a relief having a sawtooth shape in section. The transmission blaze grating having a side wall substantially vertical to a grating surface. The estimation index is given by a predetermined mathematical expression including at least a phase difference due to a relief discontinuity and shadow effects thereof. The mathematical expression includes as the shadow effects of said discontinuity at least a light attenuation effect dependent on an angle-of-incidence and a light attenuation effect independent on the angle-of incidence in a separate manner.
    • 本发明涉及容易且定量地确定浮雕型衍射光学元件的衍射效率的方法,并且提供了一种使用衍射效率作为至少一个估计指数来设计包括衍射光学元件的光学系统的方法。 衍射光学元件是由具有锯齿形截面的浮雕构成的透射火焰光栅。 传输火焰光栅具有基本上垂直于光栅表面的侧壁。 估计指数由预定的数学表达式给出,该预定数学表达式至少包括由于浮雕不连续性引起的相位差及其阴影效应。 数学表达式包括所述不连续性的阴影效应,至少取决于入射角的光衰减效应和独立于入射角的光衰减效应。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Diffractive optical element
    • 衍射光学元件
    • US6157488A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US697773
    • 1996-08-29
    • Tetsuya Ishii
    • Tetsuya Ishii
    • G02B5/18G02B27/24
    • G02B5/1866
    • A diffractive optical element including a stack of first, second and third optical regions or a stack of first, second, third and fourth optical regions, a first relief pattern formed between the first and second optical regions, and a second relief pattern formed between the second and third or between the third and fourth optical regions. The first and second relief patterns have substantially identical pitch distributions and are substantially aligned in a direction of an optical axis. Depths of the first and second relief patterns are set such that a wavelength dependency of diffraction efficiency can be decreased over a wavelength range to be used. It is possible to manufacture in a simple manner at a low cost a diffractive optical element in which undesired flares and ghosts are suppressed.
    • 一种衍射光学元件,包括第一,第二和第三光学区域的堆叠或第一,第二,第三和第四光学区域的堆叠,形成在第一和第二光学区域之间的第一浮雕图案,以及形成在第一, 第二和第三或第三和第四光学区域之间。 第一和第二浮雕图案具有基本上相同的间距分布,并且在光轴的方向上基本对齐。 设置第一和第二浮雕图案的深度,使得衍射效率的波长依赖性可以在要使用的波长范围内减小。 可以以低成本以简单的方式制造其中抑制不期望的耀斑和重影的衍射光学元件。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic pump for power steering system
    • 动力转向系统用液压泵
    • US6139285A
    • 2000-10-31
    • US92859
    • 1998-06-08
    • Yukio UchidaTetsuya IshiiAtsushi IshizukaMasateru Yamamuro
    • Yukio UchidaTetsuya IshiiAtsushi IshizukaMasateru Yamamuro
    • B62D5/07F04B49/00F04B53/10F04C2/344F04C14/24F04C14/26F04C15/06
    • F04C14/26
    • A hydraulic pump including a pressure chamber, a drain passage communicable with the pressure chamber, a delivery port, a discharge path fluidly connecting the pressure chamber with the delivery port, and an orifice disposed in the discharge path. A first flow control valve is provided for variably controlling fluid communication between the pressure chamber and the drain passage in response to a difference between fluid pressures upstream and downstream of the orifice. A second flow control valve is disposed within the discharge path, which is operative to variably control an opening area of the orifice in response to energy of fluid passing through the discharge path. The second flow control valve includes a moveable spool exposed to a fluid pressure within the pressure chamber, a spring biasing the spool in such one direction as to increase the opening area of the orifice, and a spring retainer cooperating with the spool to define a spring chamber accommodating the spring.
    • 一种液压泵,包括压力室,可与压力室连通的排放通道,输送口,将压力室与输送口流体连接的排出路径,以及设置在排出路径中的孔口。 提供第一流量控制阀,用于响应于孔口上游和下游的流体压力的差异来可变地控制压力室和排放通道之间的流体连通。 第二流量控制阀设置在排放路径内,其可操作以响应于通过排出路径的流体的能量来可变地控制孔口的开口面积。 所述第二流量控制阀包括暴露于所述压力室内的流体压力的可动阀芯,弹簧沿所述一个方向偏压所述阀芯以增加所述孔口的开口面积;以及弹簧保持器,与所述阀芯配合以限定弹簧 容纳弹簧的室。