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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device with a means for discharging carriers
    • 具有用于放电载体的装置的半导体器件
    • US4613887A
    • 1986-09-23
    • US574583
    • 1984-01-27
    • Takeshi FukudaYoshiharu MitonoTadashi Kiriseko
    • Takeshi FukudaYoshiharu MitonoTadashi Kiriseko
    • H01L21/761H01L27/07H01L27/082H01L29/06H01L29/10H03K19/088H01L27/04H03K19/013
    • H03K19/088H01L21/761H01L27/0772H01L27/0821H01L29/0638H01L29/1004
    • In an output transistor of transistor-transistor logic (TTL) circuits, an output transistor of TTL is provided with, in a region between a p-type base region and the p-type semiconductor substrate on which a TTL circuit is fabricated, a p.sup.- diffusion which causes carriers stored in the base region when the output transistor is switched from ON state to OFF state to be discharged quickly. When the output transistor is OFF, the p.sup.- diffusion is pinched off and no current flows. Thus, when the output transistor is switched from OFF state to ON state, the output voltage changes sharply. Because of this, the switching speed of the TTL is improved. In another embodiment, a p.sup.- region is formed between a p-type base region and p.sup.+ isolation diffusion, and an n.sup.+ diffusion is formed to cover at least one part of the p.sup.- diffusion and is connected to an n-type collector region. In another embodiment, a p-type base region extends to the p.sup.+ isolation diffusion, and an n.sup.+ diffusion is formed in a region between the base region and the isolation diffusion and is connected to an n-type collector region.
    • 在晶体管晶体管逻辑(TTL)电路的输出晶体管中,TTL的输出晶体管在p型基极区域和其上制造TTL电路的p型半导体衬底之间的区域中设置有p - 当输出晶体管从接通状态切换到断开状态时,导致存储在基极区域中的载流子的扩散被快速放电。 当输出晶体管截止时,p扩散被夹断,没有电流流动。 因此,当输出晶体管从OFF状态切换到ON状态时,输出电压急剧变化。 因此,提高了TTL的切换速度。 在另一个实施例中,p区形成在p型基极区和p +隔离扩散之间,形成n +扩散以覆盖p-扩散的至少一部分并连接到n型集电极区。 在另一个实施例中,p型基极区域延伸到p +隔离扩散部分,并且在基极区域和隔离扩散部分之间的区域中形成n +扩散,并连接到n型集电极区域。