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1. 发明授权

US5645419A Heat treatment method and device 失效
标题翻译：热处理方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5645419A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US409098
申请日：1995-03-23
申请人： Tetsu Ohsawa , Hiroyuki Iwai , Hisashi Kikuchi , Shingo Watanabe , Keiji Takano , Tsutomu Haraoka , Ken Nakao
发明人： Tetsu Ohsawa , Hiroyuki Iwai , Hisashi Kikuchi , Shingo Watanabe , Keiji Takano , Tsutomu Haraoka , Ken Nakao
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L21/677 , F23D11/44
CPC分类号： H01L21/67115 , H01L21/67769 , H01L21/67781
摘要： A heat treatment device including a handling chamber that has a carriers feed in/out opening for carriers holding plural sheets of objects to be treated parallelly vertical, a vertical heat treatment furnace for heat treating the objects and a posture changer for swinging the carriers near the carriers feed in/out opening of the handling chamber on a rotational center into a territory of lower sides of the carriers to change the posture of the objects to be treated from the vertical position to the horizontal position. The heat treatment device also has a carriers storage unit disposed above the posture changing means for storing a plural number of posture changed carriers, conveying device for conveying the carriers between the storage unit and the posture changing device and the heat treatment furnace side. Also, provided is a transferrer for transferring the objects-to-be-treated to/from an objects-to-be-treated holder for loading and unloading into/out of the heat treatment furnace side. The posture changer swings the carriers on the rotational center to sides of the carriers to change the carriers' posture from vertical to horizontal so the carriers have postures changed along a swing track of a minimum radius with small bulge amounts and a minimum moving amount. Thus, a conveying distance and a conveying time for conveying the posture changed carriers to the upper storage unit be reduced, and the heat treatment device can be smaller-sized and have improved processing efficiency.
摘要翻译：一种热处理装置，其特征在于，具备搬运室，该处理室具有用于保持待平行放置待处理的多个物体的载体的进/出开口，用于对物体进行热处理的立式热处理炉，以及用于使载体附近的载体摆动的姿势变换器载体将转动中心的处理室的进/出开口输送到载体的下侧的区域中，以将被处理物体的姿态从垂直位置改变到水平位置。该热处理装置还具有：载置体存放部，其设置在姿势变更机构的上方，用于存储多个姿势变化的载体，用于在存放部与姿势变更装置以及热处理炉侧之间输送载体的输送装置。而且，提供了一种转移器，用于将待处理物体转移到待处理的待处理的保持器，用于装载和卸载进入/离开热处理炉侧。姿态变换器将转动中心的载体摆动到载体的侧面，以将载体的姿态从垂直方向转换为水平，使得载体具有沿着具有小凸起量和最小移动量的最小半径的摆动轨道改变的姿势。因此，能够减少用于输送姿势的输送距离和输送时间，使载体向上部存储单元减少，并且热处理装置可以更小尺寸并且具有改善的处理效率。

2. 发明授权

US09329519B2 Charging roller, charging device and image forming apparatus incorporating same, and method of calculating resistance of charging roller 有权
标题翻译：充电辊，充电装置和结合其的成像装置，以及计算充电辊电阻的方法
公开(公告)号：US09329519B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US14729208
申请日：2015-06-03
申请人： Hisashi Kikuchi , Kazuhiko Watanabe , Takaaki Tawada , Eisuke Shimizu
发明人： Hisashi Kikuchi , Kazuhiko Watanabe , Takaaki Tawada , Eisuke Shimizu
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0233 , G03G15/0266
摘要： A charging roller to apply voltage to a target to charge the target has a surface having a color set in one of a range according to CIE L*a*b* color space and a range according to CIE XYZ color space, and the range according to CIE L*a*b* color space is defined as 32.6≦L*≦50.9, 0.51≦a*≦1.12, and 6.0≦b*≦8.4; and the range according to CIE XYZ color space is defined as 8.8≦X≦21.0, 9.1≦Y≦21.3, and 5.7≦Z≦11.8.
摘要翻译：向目标施加电压以对目标充电的充电辊具有根据CIE L * a * b *颜色空间和根据CIE XYZ颜色空间的范围之一具有颜色设置的表面，并且根据 CIE L * a * b *颜色空间定义为32.6＆nlE; L *＆nlE; 50.9,0.51＆nlE; a *＆nlE; 1.12和6.0＆nlE; b *＆nlE; 8.4; 并且根据CIE XYZ颜色空间的范围被定义为8.8＆nlE; X＆lt; ll; 21.0,9.1＆nlE; Y＆lt; 21; 21.3和5.7＆nlE; Z＆nlE; 11.8。

3. 发明申请

US20140233998A1 IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像形成装置和处理盒
公开(公告)号：US20140233998A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14161651
申请日：2014-01-22
申请人： Kazuhiko Watanabe , Takaaki Tawada , Takatsugu Fujishiro , Hisashi Kikuchi
发明人： Kazuhiko Watanabe , Takaaki Tawada , Takatsugu Fujishiro , Hisashi Kikuchi
IPC分类号： G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G21/0017
摘要： A disclosed image forming apparatus forms a toner image on a surface of a surface moving image bearing body and eventually transfers and fixes the toner image onto a recording medium to form an image on the recording medium and removes, by a cleaning apparatus, an adhered matter which is adhered to the surface of the image bearing body after the transferring. In the image forming apparatus, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of a toner is 40-60° C., and the cleaning apparatus causes a tip ridgeline portion of a blade member to be abutted against the surface of the image bearing body to remove the adhered matter from the surface of the image bearing body, and the tip ridgeline portion of the blade member is made of elastic rubber whose 100% modulus value at 23° C. is at least 6 MPa.
摘要翻译：所公开的图像形成装置在表面运动图像承载体的表面上形成调色剂图像，并且最终将调色剂图像转印并固定到记录介质上，以在记录介质上形成图像，并通过清洁装置除去粘附物质其在转印之后粘附到图像承载体的表面。在图像形成装置中，调色剂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）为40-60℃，并且清洁装置使叶片构件的尖端棱线部分抵靠图像承载体的表面以去除来自图像承载体的表面的粘附物质和刀片部件的尖端棱线部分由在23℃下的100％模量值为至少6MPa的弹性橡胶制成。

4. 发明授权

US08548350B2 Cleaning device and image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：清洁装置和成像装置
公开(公告)号：US08548350B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13048431
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Yoshiki Hozumi , Kenji Sugiura , Osamu Naruse , Naomi Sugimoto , Hisashi Kikuchi , Yuu Sakakibara
发明人： Yoshiki Hozumi , Kenji Sugiura , Osamu Naruse , Naomi Sugimoto , Hisashi Kikuchi , Yuu Sakakibara
IPC分类号： G03G15/16 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/161 , G03G21/0035 , G03G2215/1661
摘要： There is provided a pre-cleaning brush roller being a pre-cleaning member which is disposed on an upstream of a normally-charged-toner cleaning brush roller and an oppositely-charged-toner cleaning brush roller in a surface moving direction of an intermediate transfer belt, is applied with a voltage having a polarity opposite to a normal charge polarity of toner, and electrostatically removes the toner having the normal charge polarity.
摘要翻译：提供了一种预清洁刷辊，其是预置清洁构件，其设置在正常充电的调色剂清洁刷辊的上游，并且相对带电的调色剂清洁刷辊在中间转印的表面移动方向上带施加具有与调色剂的正常充电极性相反的极性的电压，并且静电除去具有正常充电极性的调色剂。

5. 发明申请

US20120087704A1 CLEANING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS INCLUDING SAME 有权
标题翻译：清洁装置和图像形成装置，包括它们
公开(公告)号：US20120087704A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13253330
申请日：2011-10-05
申请人： Akira Asaoka , Takaya Muraishi , Kenji Sugiura , Hisashi Kikuchi , Yoshiki Hozumi , Yuu Sakakibara
发明人： Akira Asaoka , Takaya Muraishi , Kenji Sugiura , Hisashi Kikuchi , Yoshiki Hozumi , Yuu Sakakibara
IPC分类号： G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/161 , G03G15/0131 , G03G15/1605 , G03G21/0076
摘要： A cleaning device including a normally charged toner cleaning member provided in contact with a cleaning target at a contact position to remove normally charged toner from the cleaning target, a reversely charged toner cleaning member provided in contact with the cleaning target at a contact position upstream from the normally charged toner cleaning member to remove reversely charged toner from the cleaning target, and a pre-cleaning member provided in contact with the cleaning target at a contact position upstream from both the normally and reversely charged toner cleaning members to remove normally charged toner from the cleaning target. The contact position between the pre-cleaning member and the cleaning target has a width wider than a width of the contact position between the normally charged toner cleaning member and the cleaning target and a width of the contact position between the reversely charged toner cleaning member and the cleaning target.
摘要翻译：一种清洁装置，包括在接触位置与清洁对象物接触地设置的正常充电的调色剂清洁部件，以从清洁对象去除正常充电的调色剂;反向充电的调色剂清洁部件，设置成与清洁目标物接触，正常充电的调色剂清洁部件，用于从清洁对象中除去带有反向电荷的调色剂;以及预清洁部件，其在与正常和反向充电的调色剂清洁部件的上游接触位置处与清洁目标物接触地设置，以从清洁目标。预清洁构件和清洁对象之间的接触位置的宽度比通常充电的调色剂清洁构件和清洁对象之间的接触位置的宽度以及反向充电的调色剂清洁构件与清洁对象之间的接触位置的宽度宽清洁目标。

6. 发明申请

US20120008973A1 CLEANING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS INCLUDING SAME 有权
标题翻译：清洁装置和图像形成装置，包括它们
公开(公告)号：US20120008973A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13178025
申请日：2011-07-07
申请人： Yuu SAKAKIBARA , Kenji Sugiura , Naomi Sugimoto , Hisashi Kikuchi , Yoshiki Hozumi , Naruse Osamu
发明人： Yuu SAKAKIBARA , Kenji Sugiura , Naomi Sugimoto , Hisashi Kikuchi , Yoshiki Hozumi , Naruse Osamu
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/161 , G03G21/0035 , G03G21/0076 , G03G2215/1661 , G03G2221/001
摘要： A cleaning device disposed downstream from a transfer position in a direction of rotation of the image carrier to remove toner from the image carrier. The cleaning device includes a normally-charged toner cleaning member to electrostatically remove normally-charged toner from the image carrier, one of a polarity controller to control the toner on the image carrier to have a normal charging polarity and a reversely-charged toner cleaning member to electrostatically remove reversely-charged toner from the image carrier, a pre-cleaning member to electrostatically remove normally-charged toner from the image carrier, a pre-collection member to electrostatically collect the toner from the pre-cleaning member, and a control unit to reduce a voltage applied to the pre-cleaning member immediately after an untransferred toner image is removed from the image carrier by the pre-cleaning member below a voltage applied to the pre-cleaning member during removal of the untransferred toner image.
摘要翻译：一种清洁装置，其设置在图像载体的旋转方向上的转印位置的下游，以从图像载体中去除调色剂。清洁装置包括常规充电的调色剂清洁部件，用于从图像载体静电去除正常充电的调色剂，极性控制器之一，用于控制图像载体上的调色剂以具有正常的充电极性，以及反向充电的调色剂清洁部件从图像载体静电去除反向充电的调色剂，预清洁部件，以静电去除来自图像载体的正常充电的调色剂;预收集部件，用于从预清洁部件静电收集调色剂;以及控制单元以在移除未转印的调色剂图像之后，将未转印的调色剂图像在预清洁部件从图像载体移除到低于施加到预清洁部件的电压之后立即降低施加到预清洁部件的电压。

7. 发明申请

US20110085834A1 Cleaning device and image forming apparatus incorporating same 审中-公开
标题翻译：清洁装置和结合其的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US20110085834A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12923856
申请日：2010-10-12
申请人： Osamu Naruse , Kenji Sugiura , Naomi Sugimoto , Hisashi Kikuchi , Yoshiki Hozumi , Yuu Sakakibara
发明人： Osamu Naruse , Kenji Sugiura , Naomi Sugimoto , Hisashi Kikuchi , Yoshiki Hozumi , Yuu Sakakibara
IPC分类号： G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G21/0035 , G03G21/10 , G03G2221/1627
摘要： A cleaning device for an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a primary cleaning brush, a collecting roller, and a blade. The primary cleaning brush is configured to remove post-transfer residual toner remaining on an image carrying member. The collecting roller is configured to cause the post-transfer residual toner adhering to the first cleaning brush to electrostatically adhere thereto, is made of metal, and has a surface roughness Ra of at least approximately 0.08 micrometers. The blade is configured to come into contact with the collecting roller and mechanically remove the post-transfer residual toner adhering to the collecting roller.
摘要翻译：一种用于电子照相图像形成装置的清洁装置，包括主清洁刷，收集辊和叶片。主清洁刷被配置为去除残留在图像承载构件上的转印后残留调色剂。收集辊构造成使粘附到第一清洁刷上的后转印残余调色剂静电粘附到其上，由金属制成，并且具有至少约0.08微米的表面粗糙度Ra。刀片被配置为与收集辊接触并且机械地去除附着在收集辊上的后转印残留调色剂。

8. 发明授权

US07738827B2 Image forming apparatus with toner image fixing unit, and the fixing method thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有调色剂图像定影单元的图像形成装置及其定影方法
公开(公告)号：US07738827B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US11298891
申请日：2005-12-12
申请人： Yukimichi Someya , Takashi Fujita , Hisashi Kikuchi , Katsuhiro Echigo , Shigeo Kurotaka , Toshihiko Baba , Hiroyuki Kunii , Atsushi Nakafuji
发明人： Yukimichi Someya , Takashi Fujita , Hisashi Kikuchi , Katsuhiro Echigo , Shigeo Kurotaka , Toshihiko Baba , Hiroyuki Kunii , Atsushi Nakafuji
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2039 , G03G2215/2045
摘要： The fixing unit satisfies following three conditions. That is, (1) 2.4×103×d/(TC×t)
摘要翻译：定影单元满足以下三个条件。也就是说，（1）2.4×103×d /（TC×t）

9. 发明申请

US20090232558A1 DEVELOPING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS INCLUDING SAME 有权
标题翻译：开发设备和图像形成装置，包括它们
公开(公告)号：US20090232558A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12401209
申请日：2009-03-10
申请人： Norio KUDO , Yasuo Miyoshi , Hisashi Kikuchi , Nobuo Iwata , Tsukuru Kai
发明人： Norio KUDO , Yasuo Miyoshi , Hisashi Kikuchi , Nobuo Iwata , Tsukuru Kai
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0808 , G03G15/0815 , G03G2215/0822 , G03G2215/0838 , G03G2215/0872
摘要： A developing device including a developer container casing, a developer bearing member to supply toner to a latent image, a supply path to convey developer in an axial direction of the developer bearing member, a supply conveyance member to apply a force to the developer in the supply path to convey the developer, a recovery path to return the developer reaching a downstream end of the supply path to an upstream end of the supply path relative to a direction of conveyance of the developer, and a recovery conveyance member to apply a force to the developer in the recovery path to convey the developer. A bottom surface of the supply path is tilted such that the bottom surface at the downstream end of the supply path relative to the direction of conveyance of the developer is lower than the bottom surface at the upstream end of the supply path.
摘要翻译：一种显影装置，包括显影剂容器壳体，向潜像供应调色剂的显影剂承载构件，用于在显影剂承载构件的轴向方向上输送显影剂的供给路径;供给输送构件，用于向显影剂承载构件施加力用于输送显影剂的供应路径，使显影剂相对于显影剂的输送方向返回到供给路径的下游端到达供给路径的上游端的恢复路径;以及回收传送构件，开发人员在恢复的道路上传达开发者。供给路径的底面倾斜，使得供给路径的下游端相对于显影剂的输送方向的底面低于供给路径的上游端的底面。

10. 发明授权

US07346305B2 Sheet wrapping avoidable fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：片材包装可避免的定影装置和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US07346305B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US11557238
申请日：2006-11-07
申请人： Hisashi Kikuchi , Shigeo Kurotaka , Kiyoshi Ohshima , Takashi Fujita , Toshihiko Baba , Atsushi Nakafuji , Hirokazu Ikenoue , Jun Yura , Katsuhiro Echigo , Hideki Kosugi
发明人： Hisashi Kikuchi , Shigeo Kurotaka , Kiyoshi Ohshima , Takashi Fujita , Toshihiko Baba , Atsushi Nakafuji , Hirokazu Ikenoue , Jun Yura , Katsuhiro Echigo , Hideki Kosugi
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2028
摘要： A fixing apparatus includes a fixing member to be heated and a pressure-contacting member for pressure contacting the fixing member. The fixing apparatus directs and conveys a recording member through a nip formed between the fixing member and pressure applying member in such a manner that a toner image carried on a recording member contacts the fixing member in order to be fixed thereto with heat and pressure. The fixing apparatus is configured to direct a tip margin of the recording member toward the pressure applying member across a virtual linear extension line drawn from a downstream end to upstream end of the nip when only the tip margin exits from the nip. A fixing member side separation device may be separately provided from the surface of the fixing apparatus so as to separate the recording member exiting from the nip. A gap formed between the downstream end of the nip and the tip of the fixing member side separation device is set smaller than the width of the tip margin.
摘要翻译：定影装置包括待加热的固定构件和用于与定影构件压力接触的压力接触构件。定影装置通过形成在固定构件和压力施加构件之间的辊隙引导并传送记录构件，使得承载在记录构件上的调色剂图像与定影构件接触以便在热和压力下固定。定影装置被构造成当只有尖端边缘从辊隙离开时，将记录构件的尖端边缘朝向压力施加构件引导穿过从辊隙的下游端到上游端部拉出的虚拟线性延伸线。固定构件侧分离装置可以从定影装置的表面分离设置，以便将从辊隙出来的记录构件分开。在辊隙的下游端和固定件侧分离装置的末端之间形成的间隙被设定为小于前端边缘的宽度。

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