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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR BALANCING RADIAL FORCES IN A GRADIENT COIL
    • 用于平衡线圈中的径向力的系统和装置
    • US20130002252A1
    • 2013-01-03
    • US13183647
    • 2011-07-15
    • Tesfaye K. KidaneTimothy J. HavensLongzhi Jiang
    • Tesfaye K. KidaneTimothy J. HavensLongzhi Jiang
    • G01R33/44
    • G01R33/3854
    • A gradient coil apparatus for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system includes an inner gradient coil assembly and an outer gradient coil assembly disposed around the inner gradient coil assembly. The outer gradient coil assembly has an outer surface, a first end and a second end. The gradient coil apparatus also includes a force balancing apparatus disposed around the outer surface of the outer gradient coil assembly. In one embodiment, the force balancing apparatus includes an active force balancing coil disposed around the outer surface of the outer gradient coil assembly. In another embodiment, the force balancing apparatus includes a first passive conducting strip disposed around the first end of the outer gradient coil assembly and a second passive conducting strip disposed around the second end of the outer gradient coil assembly.
    • 用于磁共振成像(MRI)系统的梯度线圈装置包括内梯度线圈组件和设置在内梯度线圈组件周围的外梯度线圈组件。 外梯度线圈组件具有外表面,第一端和第二端。 梯度线圈装置还包括围绕外梯度线圈组件的外表面设置的力平衡装置。 在一个实施例中,力平衡装置包括设置在外梯度线圈组件的外表面周围的主动力平衡线圈。 在另一个实施例中,力平衡装置包括围绕外部梯度线圈组件的第一端设置的第一无源导电带和围绕外部梯度线圈组件的第二端设置的第二无源导电条。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • System and apparatus for balancing radial forces in a gradient coil
    • 用于平衡梯度线圈中的径向力的系统和装置
    • US08766635B2
    • 2014-07-01
    • US13183647
    • 2011-07-15
    • Tesfaye K. KidaneTimothy J. HavensLongzhi Jiang
    • Tesfaye K. KidaneTimothy J. HavensLongzhi Jiang
    • G01V3/00G01R33/385
    • G01R33/3854
    • A gradient coil apparatus for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system includes an inner gradient coil assembly and an outer gradient coil assembly disposed around the inner gradient coil assembly. The outer gradient coil assembly has an outer surface, a first end and a second end. The gradient coil apparatus also includes a force balancing apparatus disposed around the outer surface of the outer gradient coil assembly. In one embodiment, the force balancing apparatus includes an active force balancing coil disposed around the outer surface of the outer gradient coil assembly. In another embodiment, the force balancing apparatus includes a first passive conducting strip disposed around the first end of the outer gradient coil assembly and a second passive conducting strip disposed around the second end of the outer gradient coil assembly.
    • 用于磁共振成像(MRI)系统的梯度线圈装置包括内梯度线圈组件和设置在内梯度线圈组件周围的外梯度线圈组件。 外梯度线圈组件具有外表面,第一端和第二端。 梯度线圈装置还包括围绕外梯度线圈组件的外表面设置的力平衡装置。 在一个实施例中,力平衡装置包括设置在外梯度线圈组件的外表面周围的主动力平衡线圈。 在另一个实施例中,力平衡装置包括围绕外部梯度线圈组件的第一端设置的第一无源导电带和围绕外部梯度线圈组件的第二端设置的第二无源导电条。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • MRI magnet vibration induced field instability simulator
    • MRI磁体振动诱发场不稳定模拟器
    • US06822446B2
    • 2004-11-23
    • US10065037
    • 2002-09-12
    • Timothy J. HavensLongzhi JiangGregory A. Lehmann
    • Timothy J. HavensLongzhi JiangGregory A. Lehmann
    • G01V300
    • G01R33/28G01R33/3854G01R33/58
    • A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) magnet field instability simulator (80) is provided. The simulator includes a rigid body motion generator (82) that simulates motion of one or more MRI system components. An eddy current analyzer (84) generates a magnetic stiffness and damping signal and an electromagnetic transfer function in response to the motions and a cryostat material properties signal. A mechanical model generator (86) generates a mechanical disturbance signal and a mechanical model of one or more MRI system components in response to the motions and the magnetic stiffness and damping signal. A structural analyzer (88) generates a motion signal in response to the mechanical model. A field instability calculator (90) generates a field instability signal in response to the electromagnetic transfer function and the motion signal. A method of performing the same is also provided.
    • 提供磁共振成像(MRI)磁场不稳定性模拟器(80)。 模拟器包括模拟一个或多个MRI系统部件的运动的刚体运动发生器(82)。 涡流分析器(84)响应于运动和低温恒温器材料特性信号产生磁刚度和阻尼信号和电磁传递函数。 机械模型发生器(86)响应于运动和磁刚度和阻尼信号产生一个或多个MRI系统部件的机械干扰信号和机械模型。 结构分析器(88)响应于机械模型产生运动信号。 场不稳定性计算器(90)响应于电磁传递函数和运动信号产生场不稳定信号。 还提供了一种执行该方法的方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for gradient compensation in magnetic resonance imaging
    • 磁共振成像中梯度补偿的系统和方法
    • US06850066B2
    • 2005-02-01
    • US10438523
    • 2003-05-15
    • Timothy J. HavensXianrui HuangDavid T Ryan
    • Timothy J. HavensXianrui HuangDavid T Ryan
    • G01R33/385A61B5/055G01R33/3875G01R33/389G01R33/421G01V3/00
    • G01R33/4215G01R33/3875G01R33/389
    • A gradient compensation system comprising a magnet assembly, at least one field-generating gradient coil operable for generating magnetic field gradients in three orthogonal coordinates, and at least one gradient compensation coil positioned adjacent to the magnet assembly and operable for generating a magnetic field to compensate for leakage fields. A system for eliminating image distortion in magnetic resonance imaging comprising a magnet assembly comprising an imaging gradient coil and an imaging volume, and at least one gradient compensation coil positioned adjacent to the magnet assembly operable for generating gradient compensation fields in response to the magnetic field change. A method for counter-acting unwanted fields generated by eddy currents in conducting structures of a magnetic resonance system comprising generating a magnetic field change signal indicative of a change in a magnetic field of an imaging volume, determining a compensation signal in response to the magnetic field change signal, adding at least one gradient compensation coil to the magnetic resonance imaging system, and controlling current through the at least one gradient compensation coil.
    • 一种梯度补偿系统,包括磁体组件,至少一个场产生梯度线圈,其可操作用于产生三个正交坐标中的磁场梯度,以及至少一个梯度补偿线圈,所述至少一个梯度补偿线圈位于与所述磁体组件相邻并且可操作以产生磁场以补偿 用于泄漏场。 一种用于消除磁共振成像中的图像失真的系统,包括包括成像梯度线圈和成像体积的磁体组件,以及至少一个位于磁体组件附近的梯度补偿线圈,其可操作用于响应于磁场变化产生梯度补偿场 。 一种用于在磁共振系统的导电结构中由涡流产生的反作用不需要的场的方法,包括产生指示成像体积的磁场变化的磁场变化信号,响应于磁场确定补偿信号 改变信号,将至少一个梯度补偿线圈添加到磁共振成像系统,以及控制通过至少一个梯度补偿线圈的电流。