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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic flaw detector driving apparatus of a trackless type
    • 无轨式超声波探伤仪驱动装置
    • US4531413A
    • 1985-07-30
    • US535694
    • 1983-09-26
    • Kenji TsuchitaKozo DomonFuminobu Takahashi
    • Kenji TsuchitaKozo DomonFuminobu Takahashi
    • G01N29/04G01N27/90G01N29/26G01N29/265
    • B82Y15/00G01N29/265G01N2291/2634
    • An ultrasonic flaw detector driving apparatus with no guide rail and including a traveling member (2) capable of being freely mounted to and dismounted from piping (1) to be inspected, and a turning member (3) detachably attached to the traveling member for turning movement thereabout. The traveling member is equipped with a multiplicity of sets of traveling rolling elements (9,9a) maintained in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the piping and spaced apart from one another circumferentially of the piping while each set of the traveling rolling elements of comprises at least two rolling elements which are spaced apart from each other axially of the traveling member (2). The turning member (3) is equipped with at least one ultrasonic wave probe (4) which scans the outer peripheral surface of the piping to inspect it. As the traveling rolling elements (9,9a) are rotated, the traveling member (2) travels on the pipe axially thereof, and the turning member (3) moves in turning movement about the traveling member as it is driven, so that the ultrasonic wave probe can scan both axially and circumferentially of the piping to inspect the whole area of the outer peripheral surface of the piping.
    • 一种没有导轨的超声波探伤仪驱动装置,其特征在于,包括能够自由地安装到所述被检查管路(1)上的行走部件(2),以及可拆卸地安装在所述行驶部件上的转动部件 在那里运动 行走部件配置有多组行进滚动体(9,9a),其与管道的外周面保持接触并且在管道周向彼此间隔开,而每组行进滚动体包括 至少两个在行进构件(2)的轴向彼此间隔开的滚动元件。 旋转构件(3)配备有至少一个扫描管道的外周表面以检查其的超声波探头(4)。 随着行驶用滚动体(9,9a)的旋转,行进部件(2)在其轴向上行进,转动部件(3)在被驱动时绕行进部件转动而移动, 波探头可以沿管道的轴向和周向扫描,以检查管道外周表面的整个区域。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Direct injection engine and controller for the same
    • 直喷发动机和控制器相同
    • US20060102141A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • US11206227
    • 2005-08-18
    • Yoko NakayamaYoshihiro SukegawaTakuya ShiraishiYusuke KiharaKenji Tsuchita
    • Yoko NakayamaYoshihiro SukegawaTakuya ShiraishiYusuke KiharaKenji Tsuchita
    • F02B3/00F02B5/00
    • F02B23/104Y02T10/125
    • A direct injection engine and a controller for the engine, which can realize super-retard combustion under high backpressure and can minimize an emission amount of HC at the startup. A cavity is formed in a piston such that fuel spray injected from a fuel injection valve is blown into the cavity. An obstacle member, such as a step, is provided in the cavity to decelerate or stop the fuel spray blown into the cavity. A mount position, mount posture, nozzle structure, injection port shape, etc. of the fuel injection valve are set such that the fuel spray injected from the fuel injection valve is made up of a lead fuel spray component directed toward the ignition plug and having a penetration to extend long beyond the ignition plug, and a main fuel spray component directed toward the piston, thereby enabling the super-retard combustion to be performed under high backpressure.
    • 一种用于发动机的直喷发动机和控制器,其可以在高背压下实现超延迟燃烧,并且可以最小化起动时HC的排放量。 在活塞中形成空腔,使得从燃料喷射阀喷射的燃料喷射被吹入空腔。 在空腔中设置有诸如台阶的障碍构件,以减速或停止吹入空腔中的燃料喷雾。 燃料喷射阀的安装位置,安装姿势,喷嘴结构,喷射口形状等被设定为使得从燃料喷射阀喷射的燃料喷雾由指向火花塞的铅燃料喷射部件构成,并且具有 延伸超过火花塞的穿透力以及朝向活塞的主燃料喷射部件,从而能够在高背压下进行超延迟燃烧。