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1. 发明授权

US06531704B2 Nanotechnology for engineering the performance of substances 有权
标题翻译：纳米技术用于工程物质的表现
公开(公告)号：US06531704B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09730053
申请日：2000-12-05
申请人： Tapesh Yadav , Bijan K. Miremadi
发明人： Tapesh Yadav , Bijan K. Miremadi
IPC分类号： G21G400
CPC分类号： C07D307/20 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/86 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J19/087 , B01J19/12 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/08 , B01J23/14 , B01J37/18 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2523/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0084 , C01B3/0089 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/326 , C01B3/40 , C01B3/586 , C01B17/78 , C01B21/265 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1094 , C01C1/0411 , C01C1/0482 , C07D213/57 , C07D301/00 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/52 , Y10S977/775 , Y10S977/834 , Y10S977/882 , B01J2523/33 , B01J2523/43
摘要： Illustrations are provided on applications and usage of electrically activated catalysts. Methods are disclosed for preparing catalysts from nanomaterials. Processes and devices are described that utilize catalysts. The invention can also be applied to improve the performance of existing catalysts, to enhance the performance of substances by inducing or applying charge in nanostructured forms of substances, and to prepare novel devices. Example processes for hydrogen production are discussed. Finally, the invention can be utilized to engineer the thermal, structural, electrical, magnetic, electrochemical, optical, photonic, and other properties of nanoscale substances.
摘要翻译：提供了电活化催化剂的应用和使用的插图。公开了从纳米材料制备催化剂的方法。描述了利用催化剂的方法和装置。本发明还可以用于提高现有催化剂的性能，通过在纳米结构形式的物质中诱导或施加电荷来提高物质的性能，并且制备新颖的装置。讨论了氢气生产的实例过程。最后，本发明可用于设计纳米级物质的热，结构，电，磁，电化学，光学，光子学和其他性质。

2. 发明授权

US4822590A Forms of transition metal dichalcogenides 失效
标题翻译：过渡金属二硫属元素的形式
公开(公告)号：US4822590A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US855517
申请日：1986-04-23
申请人： S. Roy Morrison , Robert F. Frindt , Per Joensen , Michael A. Gee , Bijan K. Miremadi
发明人： S. Roy Morrison , Robert F. Frindt , Per Joensen , Michael A. Gee , Bijan K. Miremadi
IPC分类号： C01B17/20 , C01B19/00 , C01G35/00 , C01G39/06 , C01G41/00 , C10M103/06 , C10N10/10 , C10N10/12 , C10N50/08 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M4/5815 , C01B17/20 , C01B19/002 , C01B19/007 , C01G35/00 , C01G39/06 , C01G41/00 , H01M4/581 , C01P2002/20 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/85 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80 , Y02P70/54 , Y10S106/02
摘要： Novel single layer materials of the form MX.sub.2, where MX.sub.2 is a layer-type dichalcogenide such as MoS.sub.2, TaS.sub.2, WS.sub.2, or the like, exfoliated by intercalation of an alkali metal, and immersion in water, are disclosed. MoS.sub.2 has been exfoliated into monolayers by intercalation with lithium followed by reaction with water. X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrates that the exfoliated MoS.sub.2 in suspension is in the form of one-molecule-thick sheets. X-ray patterns from dried and re-stacked films of exfoliated MoS.sub.2 indicate that the layers are randomly stacked. By adsorbing monolayers or precipitating clusters of various species such as compounds of Co, Ni, Pb, Cd, Al, Ce, In and Zn, on MoS.sub.2 while the sulfide is suspended as single layers and then recrystallizing, a new group of inclusion compounds can be formed. In the re-crystallized or re-stacked materials, the inter-layer spacing can be expanded or contracted compared to MoS.sub.2.
摘要翻译：公开了MX2形式的新型单层材料，其中MX2是通过嵌入碱金属而脱落并浸入水中的层型二硫属元素如MoS2，TaS2，WS2等。 MoS2通过嵌入锂后被剥离成单层，随后与水反应。 X射线衍射分析表明悬浮液中的剥离的MoS2是单分子厚片的形式。剥离的MoS2的干燥和重堆叠膜的X射线图案表明层是随机堆叠的。通过在MoS2上吸附单层或沉淀各种物质如Co，Ni，Pb，Cd，Al，Ce，In和Zn的化合物，同时硫化物以单层悬浮，然后重结晶，新的包合物组可以形成。在再结晶或再堆叠的材料中，与MoS2相比，层间间隔可以扩大或收缩。

3. 发明授权

US5279805A Gas storage using transition metal dichalcogenides 失效
标题翻译：使用过渡金属二硫属元素的气体储存
公开(公告)号：US5279805A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US880203
申请日：1992-05-06
申请人： Bijan K. Miremadi , Stanley R. Morrison , Konrad Colbow
发明人： Bijan K. Miremadi , Stanley R. Morrison , Konrad Colbow
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C01B19/00 , C01G1/12 , B01J8/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/0026 , C01B19/00 , C01B3/0084 , C01G1/12 , C01P2004/20 , Y02E60/327
摘要： Hydrogen and gaseous hydrocarbons are stored by introducing the gases into a transition metal dichalcogenide having the formula MX.sub.2. M is selected from the group consisting of Mo, W and Ti and X is selected from the group consisting of S and Se. The MX.sub.2 is in the form of platelets affixed to basal planes of adjacent platelets. The basal planes of adjacent platelets are separated by voids. The composition is prepared by intercalating MX.sub.2 powder with lithium, adding water to separate the MX.sub.2 into single layers and then adding acid to adjust the pH to a range where edges and basal planes of the single layers have opposite charges. Preferably a catalyst is added to the MX.sub.2, the catalyst being selected from the group of metals consisting of Pt, Pd, Ni, Co, Fe, Mg, Zr, Cr, Al, Zn, Mn or combinations thereof. The gas can be recovered from the composition by heating to a temperature of 250.degree. C. when the catalyst is used.
摘要翻译：通过将气体引入具有式MX2的过渡金属二硫属化物中来储存氢气和气态烃。 M选自Mo，W和Ti，X选自S和Se组成的组。 MX2是固定在相邻血小板基底平面上的血小板形式。相邻血小板的基底平面被空隙分开。通过将MX2粉末与锂嵌入，加入水以将MX2分离成单层，然后加入酸以将pH调节至单层的边缘和基面具有相反电荷的范围来制备组合物。优选将催化剂加入到MX2中，该催化剂选自由Pt，Pd，Ni，Co，Fe，Mg，Zr，Cr，Al，Zn，Mn或它们的组合组成的金属组。当使用催化剂时，可以通过加热至250℃的温度从组合物中回收气体。

4. 发明授权

US5072886A Method of preparing a new ultra-fine particle transition alumina 失效
标题翻译：制备新的超细颗粒过渡氧化铝的方法
公开(公告)号：US5072886A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US449492
申请日：1989-11-30
申请人： S. Roy Morrison , Bijan K. Miremadi
发明人： S. Roy Morrison , Bijan K. Miremadi
IPC分类号： B01J23/04 , C01F7/02
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J23/04 , C01F7/02 , C01F7/023 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/22 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14
摘要： A novel method of preparing a new transition alumina fractured into ultra-fine particles which have utility inter alia as catalysts. The method of preparing this new alumina fractured into ultra-fine particles comprises: (a) introducing an alkali metal into the pores of a porous alumina, and (b) immersing the alkali metal-treated alumina in water whereupon hydrogen gas is generated and fractures the alumina into ultra-fine particles.
摘要翻译：一种制备新的过渡氧化铝的新方法，其破碎成超细颗粒，其特别用作催化剂。将这种新的氧化铝制备成超细颗粒的方法包括：（a）将碱金属引入多孔氧化铝的孔中，和（b）将碱金属处理的氧化铝浸入水中，产生氢气并断裂氧化铝变成超细颗粒。

5. 发明授权

US5987964A Apparatus and method for detecting gas and vapor 失效
标题翻译：用于检测气体和蒸气的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5987964A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US49086
申请日：1998-03-27
申请人： Bijan K. Miremadi
发明人： Bijan K. Miremadi
IPC分类号： G01N33/00 , G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N33/0062 , G01N33/0031
摘要： A gas detection circuit for use in selectively detecting a predetermined gas has a plurality of gas sensors coupled to a sensor measuring circuit. Each gas sensor has a different response to the predetermined gas at a predetermined concentration. The sensor measuring circuit measures a conditioned state of each gas sensor and transmits the measurements to a cross checking circuit which determines whether the conditioned state of each gas sensor is within a corresponding window of upper and lower limit values thereby indicating the possible presence of the predetermined gas by the corresponding gas sensor. Following the testing of the conditioned state of each gas sensor, the cross checking circuit transmits a signal indicating which of the gas sensors indicates the possible presence of the predetermined gas and if all sensors are within corresponding windows, representing detection of the gas, another signal is transmitted to trigger an alarm or other warning system.
摘要翻译：用于选择性地检测预定气体的气体检测电路具有耦合到传感器测量电路的多个气体传感器。每个气体传感器对预定浓度的预定气体具有不同的响应。传感器测量电路测量每个气体传感器的调节状态，并将测量值发送到交叉检查电路，该交叉检查电路确定每个气体传感器的调节状态是否在上限值和下限值的相应窗口内，从而指示可能存在预定的气体由相应的气体传感器。在每个气体传感器的调节状态的测试之后，交叉检查电路传输指示哪个气体传感器指示可能存在预定气体的信号，并且如果所有传感器都在对应的窗口内，表示气体的检测，则另一个信号被发送以触发报警或其他警告系统。

6. 发明授权

US5342701A Transition metal oxide films and gas sensors thereof 失效
标题翻译：过渡金属氧化物膜及其气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US5342701A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US860068
申请日：1992-03-30
申请人： Bijan K. Miremadi , Ravi C. Singh , Stanley R. Morrison , Konrad Colbow
发明人： Bijan K. Miremadi , Ravi C. Singh , Stanley R. Morrison , Konrad Colbow
IPC分类号： G01N27/12 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/12 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： Thick oriented films are produced from oxides of molybdenum, tungsten or titanium. These films comprise a plurality of single-molecular thickness layers of semi-crystalline oxide having parallel basal planes. The oxides are produced by sintering highly oriented films of the corresponding metallic sulfide at a temperature of 300.degree.-350.degree. C. The film may be deposited on a substrate between electrical contacts to function as a gas sensor for hydrogen.
摘要翻译：厚取向膜由钼，钨或钛的氧化物制成。这些膜包括多个具有平行基面的半结晶氧化物的单分子厚度层。氧化物通过在300-350℃的温度下烧结相应的金属硫化物的高取向膜来制备。膜可以沉积在电触点之间的衬底上，起到氢的气体传感器的作用。

7. 发明授权

US4853359A Novel transition metal dichalcogenide catalysts 失效
标题翻译：新型过渡金属二硫属元素化催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4853359A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US15920
申请日：1987-02-18
申请人： S. Roy Morrison , Robert F. Frindt , Per Joensen , Michael A. Gee , Bijan K. Miremadi
发明人： S. Roy Morrison , Robert F. Frindt , Per Joensen , Michael A. Gee , Bijan K. Miremadi
IPC分类号： B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , C01G35/00 , C01G39/00 , C01G41/00
CPC分类号： C01G35/006 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/047 , C01G39/006 , C01G41/006 , C01P2004/80
摘要： A novel flocculated methanation, hydrogenation or hydrodesulfurization catalyst of the form MS.sub.2 :Y:Z wherein MS.sub.2 is a single layer transition metal dichalcogenide sulfide, Y is a promoter substance and Z is a support substance, is disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新型的絮凝甲烷化，MS2：Y：Z形式的氢化或加氢脱硫催化剂，其中MS2是单层过渡金属二硫属化物硫化物，Y是促进剂物质，Z是支持物质。

8. 发明授权

US5328618A Magnetic lubricants 失效
标题翻译：磁性润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US5328618A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US923569
申请日：1992-08-03
申请人： Bijan K. Miremadi , Stanley R. Morrison , Konrad Colbow
发明人： Bijan K. Miremadi , Stanley R. Morrison , Konrad Colbow
IPC分类号： C01G1/12 , C01G39/06 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/06 , H01F1/09 , C04B35/00
CPC分类号： H01F1/09 , C01G1/12 , C01G39/06 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/06 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/066
摘要： A lubricant has the formula X:Y, wherein X is a layered material selected from the group consisting of layered transition metal dichalcogenides and graphite. Y is a magnetic inclusion between layers of X. The lubricant is made by adding X to a solution containing ions of Y. The solution is continuously mixed and dried. The Y is then reduced to a metallic form.
摘要翻译：润滑剂具有式X：Y，其中X是选自层状过渡金属二硫属化物和石墨的层状材料。 Y是X层之间的磁性夹杂物。通过将X加入到含有Y离子的溶液中来制备润滑剂。将溶液连续混合并干燥。然后将Y还原成金属形式。

9. 发明授权

US5245124A Ethylene from methane and catalysts therefor 失效
标题翻译：来自甲烷的乙烯及其催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5245124A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US851878
申请日：1992-03-16
申请人： Bijan K. Miremadi , Stanley R. Morrison , Konrad Colbow
发明人： Bijan K. Miremadi , Stanley R. Morrison , Konrad Colbow
IPC分类号： B01J23/04 , C07C2/84
CPC分类号： B01J23/04 , C07C2/84 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2523/04 , Y02P20/52 , Y10S585/943
摘要： A catalyst having the composition A:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is used as a catalyst for producing ethylene from methane. A is an alkali metal, preferably lithium. The catalyst may be doped with an additive such as MgCl.sub.2. A weak oxidation catalyst such as MoO.sub.3 or ZrO.sub.2 may be added. The catalyst is heated to at least 750.degree. C. in a catalytic reactor and a mixture of air and methane is passed over the heated catalyst. Oxygen or air may be added part way along the catalytic reaction to oxidize H.sub.2 but not C.sub.2 H.sub.4.
摘要翻译：使用具有组成A：Al 2 O 3的催化剂作为从甲烷生产乙烯的催化剂。 A是碱金属，优选锂。催化剂可以掺杂添加剂如MgCl 2。可以加入弱氧化催化剂如MoO 3或ZrO 2。将催化剂在催化反应器中加热至至少750℃，并将空气和甲烷的混合物通过加热的催化剂。氧或空气可以沿着催化反应部分途径加入以氧化H2而不是C2H4。

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