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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Energy storage-boiler tank using salt fusion and heat piping
    • 储能锅炉罐采用盐融和热管
    • US4037579A
    • 1977-07-26
    • US652272
    • 1976-01-26
    • Talbot A. Chubb
    • Talbot A. Chubb
    • F24S20/20F28D15/02F28D20/02F24H7/04
    • F28D20/021F24J2/07F28D15/02Y02E10/41Y02E60/145
    • An energy storage system useful for storing energy due to sun light and making use of the stored energy when the sun is not shining. The storage tank system includes a liquid therein which is heated as a result of the sun's energy. The heated liquid evaporates and subsequently condenses onto cans of a salt. The condensing liquid heats the salt which stores the heat. The heated liquid vapors also condenses on steam pipes to produce steam for operating a turboelectric generator. When the sun is not shining the stored heat in the salt cans evaporates liquid which continues to condense on the steam pipes generating steam until the sun shines. A spray keeps the salt cans wet during the night time period.
    • 一种能量储存系统,用于储存由于太阳光而产生的能量,并在太阳照射时利用储存的能量。 储罐系统包括其中由于太阳的能量而被加热的液体。 加热的液体蒸发并随后冷凝成盐的罐。 冷凝液加热储存热量的盐。 加热的液体蒸气也在蒸汽管上冷凝以产生用于操作涡轮发电机的蒸汽。 当太阳不闪光时,盐罐中储存的热量会蒸发出液体,这些液体继续冷凝在产生蒸汽的蒸汽管上,直到太阳照耀。 在夜间,喷雾剂使盐罐保持湿润。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Solar energy heat-storage tank
    • 太阳能储热罐
    • US4244350A
    • 1981-01-13
    • US24136
    • 1979-03-26
    • Talbot A. Chubb
    • Talbot A. Chubb
    • F22B1/06F28D20/02F24H7/00F28D13/00
    • F28D20/02F22B1/06Y02E60/145Y02E70/30
    • An improved energy storage superheater assembly for storing heat energy rlting from solar or other types of energy. An enclosed housing includes a heat transfer means in the bottom or top which is heated by SO.sub.2 +O.sub.2 due to solar chemical reaction or any other suitable means. The heat transfer means heats wet steam in a superheater piping that passes through the heat transfer means to produce superheated steam. A plurality of vertical, potassium-containing steel wall heat pipes extends from the heat transfer means and distributes heat over the large area of the housing. Vertical containers which contain a salt are assembled among the vertical pipes and are heated by the heat radiated and convected from the vertical pipes in order to store heat in the salt-containers by "heat of fusion". During heat withdrawal, heat is radiated and convected from the salt-containers to the vertical steel pipes. Heat is carried to the heat transfer means by the steel pipes which in turn heats the superheater tubes.
    • 一种改进的储能过热器组件,用于储存由太阳能或其他类型能量产生的热能。 封闭的壳体包括底部或顶部的传热装置,其由于太阳化学反应或任何其它合适的方式被SO2 + O2加热。 传热装置加热通过传热装置的过热器管道中的湿蒸汽,以产生过热蒸汽。 多个垂直的含钾钢壁热管从传热装置延伸出来并将热量分布在壳体的大面积上。 含有盐的垂直容器在垂直管中组装,并由垂直管辐射和对流的热量加热,以便通过“熔化热”在盐容器中储存热量。 在散热期间,热量从盐容器向垂直钢管辐射并对流。 通过钢管将热传递到传热装置,钢管又加热过热器管。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Spiral-passage heat exchanger
    • 螺旋通道换热器
    • US4206746A
    • 1980-06-10
    • US876447
    • 1978-03-10
    • Talbot A. Chubb
    • Talbot A. Chubb
    • B01J19/12F24S20/20F24J3/02
    • B01J19/127F24J2/07Y02E10/41
    • A spiral passage chemical converter-heat exchanger formed by a cross-sectally rectangular housing containing a pair of rows each containing a plurality of side-by-side passages. The rectangular housing is wound into a spiral with the innermost row forming inlet passages and the outermost row forming outlet passages. Thermal contact exists between inflow passages and outflow passages. The outer end of the spiral is connected with an inlet and an outlet. The inlet joins the innermost row of passages and the outlet joins the outermost row of passages. The inner end of the spiral is capped, with a common wall separating the upper and lower passages slotted so that fluid flows from the inlet passages to the outlet passages. As can be seen when the structure is in a spiral, the inlet passages are between the outlet passages with the outlet passages forming the outer exposed surface of the spiral and the inlet passages forming the surface of the opening through the spiral at the center. A concave sunlight reflector will focus sunlight into the central opening of the spiral thereby heating the fluid in the inlet passages. Since the outlet passages are separated by the inlet passages in the spiral and are in thermal contact therewith, the solar heated outlet fluid will heat the input fluid as it circles the spiral to the outlet passages. Thus, the outlet passages aid in heating the inlet fluid during passage to the inner end of the spiral. The inlet passages may contain a porous catalyst which is prevented from escaping by a suitable structure at each end of the inlet passages for dissociating a fluid for storage of heat for future use.
    • 螺旋通道化学转化器 - 热交换器由横截面矩形的壳体形成,该壳体包含一对排,每排包含多个并排通道。 矩形壳体被缠绕成具有最内排的成形入口通道和最外排成形出口通道的螺旋形。 流入通道和流出通道之间存在热接触。 螺旋的外端与入口和出口连接。 入口连接最内行的通道,出口连接最外面的通道。 螺旋的内端被盖住,一个共同的壁分隔上下通道开槽,使得流体从入口通道流到出口通道。 如图所示,当结构处于螺旋形状时,入口通道位于出口通道之间,出口通道形成螺旋的外暴露表面,入口通道通过中心的螺旋形成开口的表面。 凹入的阳光反射器将太阳光聚焦到螺旋的中心开口中,从而加热入口通道中的流体。 由于出口通道被螺旋中的入口通道分开并与其热接触,所以当太阳能加热出口流体将螺旋线圈绕到出口通道时将加热输入流体。 因此,出口通道有助于在通向螺旋内端期间加热入口流体。 入口通道可以包含多孔催化剂,其被阻止在入口通道的每个端部处通过合适的结构逸出,用于解离用于储存热量以供将来使用的流体。