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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Photoconductor
    • 感光体
    • US06342325B1
    • 2002-01-29
    • US09715005
    • 2000-11-20
    • Fumiyuki SudaHiroaki HamanakaShinichi Nomura
    • Fumiyuki SudaHiroaki HamanakaShinichi Nomura
    • G03G514
    • G03G5/142G03G5/08214G03G5/08221G03G5/144G03G5/14704
    • The main material of related photoconductors is silicon. When toner is blown onto a photoconductor, spots of NOx occur, which leads to occurrence of image blurring and image running, and image quality deteriorates substantially. In the present invention, there is provided a photoconductor for use in an electro-photographic photoconductor comprising a conductive substrate, a carrier blocking layer and a photosensitive layer, wherein a value for a polarized element of the most outer surface energy of the photoconductor is 2 [mN/cm] or less. The photoconductor can therefore be used without being heated to 35-45° C., heating equipment is unnecessary, and image blurring and image running do not occur. The present invention also includes defining of the most outer surface energy of the photoconductor having a surface protection layer composed mainly of silicon on the photosensitive layer.
    • 相关感光体的主要材料是硅。 当将调色剂吹到光电导体上时,发生NOx的斑点,导致图像模糊和图像运行的发生,并且图像质量显着劣化。 在本发明中,提供了一种用于电摄影光电导体中的光电导体,其包括导电衬底,载流子阻挡层和感光层,其中感光体的最外表面能的偏振元件的值为2 [mN / cm]以下。 因此,光电导体可以在不加热到35-45℃的情况下使用,不需要加热设备,并且不会发生图像模糊和图像运行。 本发明还包括具有在感光层上主要由硅构成的表面保护层的光电导体的最外表面能的定义。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • VEHICLE CONTROL DEVICE
    • 车辆控制装置
    • US20090105918A1
    • 2009-04-23
    • US12245936
    • 2008-10-06
    • Yasuhiko KOBAYASHIYasuo YamaguchiShinichi Nomura
    • Yasuhiko KOBAYASHIYasuo YamaguchiShinichi Nomura
    • F16H61/14G06F17/00
    • F16H61/143B60K6/48F16H61/0025F16H61/0031F16H2045/002Y02T10/6221
    • A vehicle control device including an input member drive-connected to a power source; a mechanical pump; an electric pump assisting the mechanical pump; a drive mechanism transmitting the rotational driving force of the input member to an output member; a fluid coupling between the input member and the drive transmission mechanism and including a lock-up engagement element which receives hydraulic oil discharged from the mechanical pump and the electric pump to operate; a state detection unit that detects the state of the one or more factors that the discharge of the electric pump; and a control unit which executes a first or second control mode, wherein the first control mode permits engagement of the lock-up engagement element if a first condition is satisfied based on the one or more factors, and wherein a second control mode inhibits engagement of the lock-up engagement element if the first condition is not satisfied.
    • 一种车辆控制装置,包括驱动连接到电源的输入构件; 机械泵; 辅助机械泵的电动泵; 将输入构件的旋转驱动力传递到输出构件的驱动机构; 输入构件和驱动传递机构之间的流体联接,并且包括锁定接合元件,其接收从机械泵排出的液压油和电动泵的操作; 状态检测单元,其检测所述电动泵的排出的一个或多个因素的状态; 以及执行第一或第二控制模式的控制单元,其中如果基于一个或多个因素满足第一条件,则第一控制模式允许锁定接合元件的接合,并且其中第二控制模式禁止接合 如果不满足第一条件,则锁定接合元件。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Communication abnormality detecting/coping device and vacuum pump remote monitor control device
    • 通讯异常检测/应急装置和真空泵远程监控控制装置
    • US06204776B1
    • 2001-03-20
    • US09537943
    • 2000-03-29
    • Shinichi Nomura
    • Shinichi Nomura
    • G01V300
    • G05B19/0428G05B2219/25144G05B2219/25158
    • A communication abnormality detecting/coping device and a vacuum pump remote monitor control device are provided, which are capable of detecting the presence/absence of an abnormality in data communication and reducing an influence of the abnormality on a system device when detecting the abnormality. An operation acknowledge message 51 is transmitted to a system device (30) from a turbo-molecular pump control device (20) in Step 1. A reply message (53) indicative of the reception of the operation acknowledgement message 51 by the system device (30) is transmitted to the turbo-molecular pump control device (20) in Step 3. In Step 5, an elapsed period of from a time at which the operation acknowledgement message (51) is transmitted to a time at which a reply message (53) is received is measured, and if the elapsed period exceeds the preset period, the abnormality in the communication system is warned in Step 6.
    • 提供一种通信异常检测/应答装置和真空泵远程监视控制装置,其能够检测数据通信中是否存在异常,并且当检测到异常时减少了系统装置上异常的影响。 操作确认消息51在步骤1中从涡轮分子泵控制装置(20)发送到系统装置(30)。指示由系统装置接收到操作确认消息51的应答消息(53) 30)在步骤3中被传送到涡轮分子泵控制装置(20)。在步骤5中,从运行确认消息(51)发送的时间到回复消息( 53),如果经过时间超过预设期间,则在步骤6中警告通信系统的异常。