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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Color diffusion transfer process photographic elements
    • 彩色扩散转印摄影元素
    • US4199362A
    • 1980-04-22
    • US859636
    • 1977-12-12
    • Takashi YoshidaShinji SakaguchiKazunobu KatohYukio Karino
    • Takashi YoshidaShinji SakaguchiKazunobu KatohYukio Karino
    • C08F2/00C08F2/22C08F220/00C08F220/04C08F246/00G03C7/00G03C8/54G03C1/40B44D1/09G03C1/48G03C5/54
    • G03C8/54Y10S430/158Y10T428/31855Y10T428/31891Y10T428/31928Y10T428/31935
    • In a photographic element for the color diffusion transfer process including a neutralizing system for reducing the pH of an aqueous alkaline processing solution which comprises a neutralizing layer and a timing layer, the improvement which comprises the timing layer comprising a polymer latex which is produced by emulsion polymerization of (1) each of (A) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-type monomers having at least a free carboxylic acid group, a free sulfonic acid group or a free phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof and (B) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monomers represented by the following general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a --COOR.sup.1 group; Y is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a --(CH.sub.2).sub.n COOR.sup.2 group; Z is an aryl group, a --COOR.sup.3 group or a ##STR2## group; R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which may be the same or different, each represents an aliphatic group or an aryl group; and n is an integer of 0 to 3, or (2) each of (A) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of the ethylene type monomers described above, (B) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monomers represented by the general formula (I) above, and (C) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monofunctional or polyfunctional unsaturated monomers other than those monomers described in (A) and (B) above which are copolymerizable with the monomers described in (A) and (B) above and selected from the group consisting of acrylamides, methacrylamides, vinyl ethers, vinyl ketones, allyl compounds, olefins, vinyl heterocyclic compounds, unsaturated nitriles and polyfunctional monomers.
    • 在用于颜色扩散转移方法的照相元件中,包括用于降低碱性处理溶液的pH值的中和系统,该中和系统包括中和层和定时层,其改进包括由乳液制成的聚合物胶乳 (A)至少一种选自由至少具有游离羧酸基团的乙烯型单体,游离磺酸基或游离磷酸基或其盐组成的组中的至少一种单体的聚合(1)和 B)至少一种选自由以下通式(I)表示的单体的单体:其中X是氢原子,甲基或-COOR1基团; Y是氢原子,甲基或 - (CH2)nCOOR2基团; Z是芳基,-COOR 3基团或基团; R 1,R 2和R 3可以相同或不同,表示脂族基团或芳基; 和(2)选自(A)至少一种选自上述乙烯型单体的单体,(B)至少一种选自单体的单体 由上述通式(I)表示的至少一种单体和(C)至少一种选自除上述(A)和(B)中描述的单体之外的单官能或多官能不饱和单体的单体,其可与所述单体共聚 在上述(A)和(B)中,选自丙烯酰胺,甲基丙烯酰胺,乙烯基醚,乙烯基酮,烯丙基化合物,烯烃,乙烯基杂环化合物,不饱和腈和多官能单体。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Color diffusion transfer photographic materials with vinyl copolymer
neutralization rate controlling layer
    • 彩色扩散转印照相材料与乙烯基共聚物中和率控制层
    • US4123275A
    • 1978-10-31
    • US708973
    • 1976-07-26
    • Yukio KarinoShinji SakaguchiTakashi Yoshida
    • Yukio KarinoShinji SakaguchiTakashi Yoshida
    • G03C8/54G03C7/00G03C1/40G03C5/54
    • G03C8/54
    • In a color diffusion transfer photographic material comprising a photosensitive element including at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a dye image providing material associated therewith, an image receiving element for fixing the diffusible dye formed from said dye image providing material to form a dye image, an alkaline processing composition capable of developing the exposed photosensitive element, and, if necessary, a hydrophilic colloid layer, the photographic material further having neutralizing means for reducing the pH of the alkaline processing composition. The stability of the transferred dye image formed in the image receiving element is improved by incorporating in the neutralization rate controlling layer of the neutralizing means a copolymer of a vinyl compound and an unsaturated monomer, said copolymer having the recurring structural unit represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group.
    • 在包含感光元件的彩色扩散转印照相材料中,所述感光元件包括至少一个具有与其相关的染料图像的感光卤化银乳剂层,用于固定由所述染料图像提供材料形成的可扩散染料的图像接收元件,以形成 染料图像,能够显影曝光的感光元件的碱性处理组合物,以及必要时的亲水胶体层,所述照相材料还具有用于降低碱性处理组合物的pH的中和装置。 通过在中和装置的中和速率控制层中加入乙烯基化合物和不饱和单体的共聚物,可以改善在图像接收元件中形成的转印染料图像的稳定性,所述共聚物具有由通式表示的重复结构单元 :其中R表示氢原子,碳原子数1〜10的脂肪族基或芳基。