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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Discharge-pumped gas laser with independent preionizing circuit
    • 排气泵气体激光器具有独立的前置电路
    • US5293390A
    • 1994-03-08
    • US873854
    • 1992-04-27
    • Nobuaki FuruyaTakuhiro OnoNaoya HoriuchiKeiichiro YamanakaTakeo MiyataKenichi Takahata
    • Nobuaki FuruyaTakuhiro OnoNaoya HoriuchiKeiichiro YamanakaTakeo MiyataKenichi Takahata
    • H01S3/0975H01S3/0971H01S3/0977H01S3/00
    • H01S3/09713
    • A discharge-pumped gas laser, typically a discharge-pumped excimer laser, includes a main discharge circuit for producing an electric discharge in a laser gas to excite the laser gas for laser emission. The main discharge circuit comprises a first electric circuit having a thyratron, a charging circuit including a charging capacitor for storing an electric energy to operate the thyratron, and a discharging circuit including a pair of main discharge electrodes and a peaking capacitor for storing an electric energy to cause a main discharge in the laser gas between the main discharge electrodes. The laser gas is preionized by preionizers having a plurality of preionizing electrodes which produce an electric discharge to preionize the laser gas. The preionizing electrodes are connected in a second circuit which has a plurality of distributing capacitors for storing an electric energy to enable the preionizing electrodes to preionize the laser gas and supply substantially uniform electric currents to the preionizing electrodes. The distributing capacitors have substantially the same capacitances. The first and second electric circuits are substantially independent of each other.
    • 放电泵浦气体激光器,通常为排出泵浦准分子激光器,包括用于在激光气体中产生放电以激发用于激光发射的激光气体的主放电电路。 主放电电路包括具有闸流管的第一电路,充电电路,其包括用于存储电能以操作闸流管的充电电容器,以及包括一对主放电电极和用于存储电能的峰值电容器的放电电路 以在主放电电极之间的激光气体中引起主放电。 激光气体由具有多个预除电极的前置放电器预先去除,该多个前置电极产生放电以预激化激光气体。 前置电极连接在具有多个分配电容器的第二电路中,该多个分配电容器用于存储电能,以使前置电极能够预激化激光气体,并向前置电极提供基本均匀的电流。 分配电容器具有基本上相同的电容。 第一和第二电路基本上彼此独立。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Narrow-band laser apparatus
    • 窄带激光装置
    • US5150370A
    • 1992-09-22
    • US626145
    • 1990-12-12
    • Nobuaki FuruyaTakuhiro OnoNaoya HoriuchiKeiichiro YamanakaTakeo Miyata
    • Nobuaki FuruyaTakuhiro OnoNaoya HoriuchiKeiichiro YamanakaTakeo Miyata
    • G03F7/20H01S3/08H01S3/081
    • H01S3/0811G03F7/70025H01S3/08004
    • A laser apparatus comprises an optical resonator including first and second mirrors, and laser medium. An wavelength selection element is provided in the resonator for narrowing band-width. A polarizing conversion element for changing ratio of S to P components and polarizing beam splitter are provided for amplifying laser beam to output after wavelength selection and for reducing light load of the wavelength selection element. The polarizing conversion element is provided in the resonator light path. In another embodiment, the polarizing conversion element is provided in a branch light path formed by a second polarizing conversion element and a third mirror, where the second polarizing conversion element reflects and transmits P component at a given ratio and reflects S component. The wavelength selection element comprises a Fabry-Perot etalon, grating, or prism. The polarizing conversion element comprises a quarter-wave plate or a phase retarder mirror. The polarizing beam splitting element comprises a polarizing beam splitter or polarizing beam splitting prism. Such laser apparatus is suited for an exposure light source for photolithography.
    • 激光装置包括包括第一和第二反射镜的光学谐振器和激光介质。 在谐振器中设置波长选择元件以使带宽变窄。 提供了一种用于改变S与P分量和偏振分束器的比率的偏振转换元件,用于在波长选择之后放大激光束以输出并减小波长选择元件的轻负载。 偏振转换元件设置在谐振器光路中。 在另一个实施例中,偏振转换元件设置在由第二偏振转换元件和第三反射镜形成的分支光路中,其中第二偏振转换元件以给定的比率反射和透射P分量并反射S分量。 波长选择元件包括法布里 - 珀罗标准具,光栅或棱镜。 偏振转换元件包括四分之一波片或相位延迟镜。 偏振分束元件包括偏振分束器或偏振分束棱镜。 这种激光装置适合用于光刻的曝光光源。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Gas generating device for air bag apparatus
    • 气囊装置用气体发生装置
    • US06328336B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US08913958
    • 1997-12-15
    • Hiroyuki TakahashiHideo NomuraKiyoshi YamamoriShigeru TakeyamaTakuhiro OnoYoshikazu Kawauchi
    • Hiroyuki TakahashiHideo NomuraKiyoshi YamamoriShigeru TakeyamaTakuhiro OnoYoshikazu Kawauchi
    • B60R2126
    • B60R21/264B60R2021/26029
    • A gas generating apparatus for an air bag apparatus mounted in a vehicle or the like for introducing a gas into an air bag to inflate the same for protecting a passenger in the vehicle. The gas generating apparatus for the air bag apparatus according to the present invention ignites and burns a combustible fluid to increase its temperature to increase its pressure for inflating an air bag. The gas generating apparatus for the air bag apparatus includes accommodating device (5) and (9) each for accommodating a combustible fluid (7), a vent opening provided in one of the accommodating device (9), and an occluding member (13) having an igniting portion (14) directed inward of the accommodating device (9). A pressure in the accommodating device is increased by burning the combustible fluid to reliably break the occluding member so that a combustion fluid mixture can effectively and swiftly be supplied to the air bag.
    • 一种安装在车辆等中的用于将气体引入气囊中以使其膨胀以用于保护车辆中的乘客的气囊装置的气体发生装置。 根据本发明的用于气囊装置的气体发生装置点燃并燃烧可燃液体以增加其温度以增加其对气囊充气的压力。 用于气囊装置的气体发生装置包括用于容纳可燃液体(7)的容纳装置(5)和(9),设置在容纳装置(9)中的一个中的排气开口和闭塞构件(13) 具有指向所述容纳装置(9)内部的点火部分(14)。 通过燃烧可燃流体来可靠地破坏封闭构件,使得燃料流体混合物可以有效地迅速地供应到气囊中来增加容纳装置中的压力。