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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Gas sensor
    • 气体传感器
    • US08127594B2
    • 2012-03-06
    • US12496702
    • 2009-07-02
    • Takeshi KawaiKentaro MoriRyohei Aoki
    • Takeshi KawaiKentaro MoriRyohei Aoki
    • G01N7/00
    • G01N27/4071
    • A gas sensor including: a gas sensing element including first and second ceramic layers. The first ceramic layer has a first through hole and a first through hole conductor covering an inner surface thereof. The first ceramic layer includes a first conductor which includes: a first peripheral conductive portion electrically connected to the first through hole conductor; a first lead portion that is narrower than the first peripheral conductive portion; and a first contact conductive portion that is wider than the first lead portion. The first peripheral conductive portion, the first lead portion and the first contact conductive portion are integrally formed and arranged in this order in a longitudinal direction. The second ceramic layer includes a second conductor electrically connected to at least the first contact conductive portion.
    • 一种气体传感器,包括:气体感测元件,包括第一和第二陶瓷层。 第一陶瓷层具有覆盖其内表面的第一通孔和第一通孔导体。 第一陶瓷层包括:第一导体,其包括:电连接到第一通孔导体的第一外围导电部分; 第一引线部分,其比第一外围导电部分窄; 以及比第一引线部分宽的第一接触导电部分。 第一周边导电部分,第一引线部分和第一接触导电部分沿纵向依次整体形成并布置。 第二陶瓷层包括电连接到至少第一接触导电部分的第二导体。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Gas sensor and method for manufacturing the same
    • 气体传感器及其制造方法
    • US07951277B2
    • 2011-05-31
    • US11349177
    • 2006-02-08
    • Yukinobu NagaoMasaki NakagawaTakeshi KawaiRyohei AokiSatoshi Teramoto
    • Yukinobu NagaoMasaki NakagawaTakeshi KawaiRyohei AokiSatoshi Teramoto
    • G01N27/407
    • G01N27/4071
    • A prismatic multilayer gas sensor element and method of making the same, the prismatic multilayer gas sensor element (1) having a substantially rectangular cross section, and including a gas-sensing cell portion (2) formed at a distal end portion of the prismatic gas sensor element (1); and a posterior lead portion (3) adjoining the gas-sensing cell portion (2). The longitudinal lateral surfaces of the posterior lead portion (3) are coated with a non-porous alumina layer (11), the non-porous alumina layer (11) having a multilayered structure including at least a joining layer (11a) and a surface layer (11b). The longitudinal lateral surface of the gas-sensing portion (2) is not coated with a non-porous alumina layer.
    • 一种棱柱形多层气体传感器元件及其制造方法,所述棱柱形多层气体传感器元件(1)具有基本上矩形的横截面,并且包括形成在棱柱形气体的远端部分处的气体感测单元部分(2) 传感器元件(1); 和邻接气体感测单元部分(2)的后引线部分(3)。 后引线部分(3)的纵向侧表面涂覆有无孔氧化铝层(11),所述无孔氧化铝层(11)具有多层结构,所述多层氧化铝层至少包括接合层(11a)和表面 层(11b)。 气体感测部分(2)的纵向侧表面没有涂覆无孔氧化铝层。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Charging device, method for producing charging device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
    • 充电装置,充电装置的制造方法,处理盒和成像装置
    • US08401421B2
    • 2013-03-19
    • US13038957
    • 2011-03-02
    • Takeshi Kawai
    • Takeshi Kawai
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0233G03G15/0225Y10T29/49826
    • A charging device includes: a charging component, and a cleaning member for the charging component, containing a substrate and an elastic layer that contains a silicone oil and is arranged in a spiral form on an outer surface of the substrate, the charging device being satisfying a following formula: A≦6 atomic % wherein A is a maximum value of the contents of Si atom constituting a siloxane skeleton with respect to total atoms at a contact part where the charging component is brought into contact with the elastic layer and at a non-contact part where the charging component is not brought into contact with the elastic layer, in which the contents of Si atom are obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of a surface of the charging component after preparing the elastic layer of the cleaning member for the charging component in an initial state and the charging component in an initial state to bring into contact with each other for 24 hours.
    • 充电装置包括:充电部件和用于充电部件的清洁部件,其包含基板和包含硅油的弹性层,并且以螺旋形式布置在基板的外表面上,充电装置满足 下式:A≦̸ 6原子%其中A是构成硅氧烷骨架的Si原子的含量相对于充电组分与弹性层接触的接触部分处的总原子的最大值, 接触部分,其中充电部件不与弹性层接触,其中通过在制备用于所述第一部件的清洁部件的弹性层的充电部件的表面的X射线光电子能谱法获得Si原子的含量 充电部件处于初始状态,充电部件处于初始状态,使其彼此接触24小时。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Air fuel ratio detection apparatus
    • 空燃比检测装置
    • US07964073B2
    • 2011-06-21
    • US11604218
    • 2006-11-27
    • Masamichi HiraiwaTakeshi KawaiSatoshi TeramotoShigeki MoriHiroshi Inagaki
    • Masamichi HiraiwaTakeshi KawaiSatoshi TeramotoShigeki MoriHiroshi Inagaki
    • G01N27/419
    • G01N27/419
    • Using a gas detection voltage Vs output from a terminal CU, a determination is made at to whether, after startup of an air-fuel ratio detection apparatus (1), a full-range air-fuel ratio sensor (10) has reached a semi-activated state in which a determination can be made as to whether the air-fuel ratio is on the rich or lean side based on a change in a gas detection signal Vic. After determining that the sensor has reached the semi-activated state, the signal Vic is compared with a threshold to determine whether the air-fuel ratio is on the rich or lean side. In the apparatus (1), the potential difference between an outer pump electrode of a pump cell (14) and a reference electrode of an oxygen concentration measurement cell (24) is obtained via a first differential amplification circuit (53) as the gas detection signal Vic, the signal Vic being highly responsive to a change in air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas.
    • 使用从端子CU输出的气体检测电压Vs,判定在空燃比检测装置(1)启动后,全范围空燃比传感器(10)到达半空 基于气体检测信号Vic的变化,能够进行空燃比是富气还是偏侧的判定。 在确定传感器已经达到半激活状态之后,将信号Vic与阈值进行比较,以确定空燃比是富有还是偏侧。 在装置(1)中,通过作为气体检测器的第一差分放大电路(53)获得泵电池(14)的外泵电极与氧浓度测定电池(24)的参比电极之间的电位差 信号Vic,信号Vic对废气的空燃比变化高度响应。