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1. 发明授权

US5920413A Method and device for optical add/drop multiplexing using high speed polarization scrambler 失效
标题翻译：使用高速极化扰频器进行光分插复用的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5920413A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US833097
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： Takayuki Miyakawa , Hidenori Taga , Shu Yamamoto , Shigeyuki Akiba
发明人： Takayuki Miyakawa , Hidenori Taga , Shu Yamamoto , Shigeyuki Akiba
IPC分类号： G02B27/28 , G02B6/293 , H04B10/07 , H04B10/2507 , H04B10/27 , H04B10/29 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/0201 , H04J14/0206
摘要： An optical add/drop multiplexing scheme capable of reducing the degradation of the transmission characteristic due to the beat noises caused by the interference of the fiber grating leakage components. An optical add/drop multiplexing device is formed by a high speed polarization scrambler for entering signal lights with a data modulation at a high speed bit rate applied thereto, and scrambling polarization states of entered signal lights at high speed, and an optical add/drop element for receiving the signal lights with the polarization states scrambled by the high speed polarization scrambler, and carrying out an add/drop multiplexing operation for signal lights in a specific wavelength among received signal lights. The high speed polarization scrambler scrambles the polarization states of the entered signal lights so as to lower a probability for having worst polarization states of signal lights and interference lights, by scrambling the polarization states of the entered signal lights into every possible polarization states at nearly equal probabilities.
摘要翻译：一种能够降低由于光纤光栅泄漏部件的干扰引起的节拍噪声导致的传输特性劣化的光分插复用方案。通过高速偏振加扰器形成光分插多路复用装置，用于以高速比特率对数据调制进入信号光，并以高速加扰输入的信号光的偏振状态，以及光分插用于接收具有由高速偏振加扰器加扰的偏振状态的信号光的元件，并对接收到的信号光中的特定波长的信号光进行分插复用操作。高速极化扰频器对输入的信号光的极化状态加扰，从而通过将输入的信号光的偏振状态加扰到几乎相等的每个可能的极化状态，降低具有信号光和干涉光的最差极化状态的概率概率

2. 发明授权

US5926300A Optical add-drop multiplexer 失效
标题翻译：光分插复用器
公开(公告)号：US5926300A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US797393
申请日：1997-02-10
申请人： Takayuki Miyakawa , Hidenori Taga , Shu Yamamoto , Shigeyuki Akiba
发明人： Takayuki Miyakawa , Hidenori Taga , Shu Yamamoto , Shigeyuki Akiba
IPC分类号： G02B27/10 , G02B6/34 , G02B27/28 , H04B10/07 , H04B10/2507 , H04B10/27 , H04B10/29 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/2932 , G02B6/29383 , H04J14/0201 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0213
摘要： The present invention is directed towards an optical ADM apparatus provided with a narrow band-pass filter which is capable of minimizing declination of the transmission characteristics. An optical transmission prohibiting element composed of an optical isolator and a fiber grating is connected in series to the downstream of a fiber grating interposed between two optical circulators. The drop light is reflected by the fiber grating and released from an output optical fiber of the optical circulator. A leak component of the drop light having passed through the fiber grating appears on the side of the isolator and runs across the isolator to the other fiber grating. Most of the leak component is however reflected by the fiber grating while its small portion enters the optical circulator via the fiber grating. The small portion of the leak component is as small as negligible and will hardly interfere with the add light. The optical transmission prohibiting element may be an optical circulator.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有窄带通滤波器的光学ADM装置，其能够最小化传输特性的偏差。由光隔离器和光纤光栅构成的光传输禁止元件串联连接到插入在两个光循环器之间的光纤光栅的下游。该光束由光纤光栅反射并从光环行器的输出光纤中释放。穿过光纤光栅的液滴光的泄漏分量出现在隔离器的侧面，并穿过隔离器到另一个光纤光栅。然而，大多数泄漏分量反射光纤光栅，而其小部分通过光纤光栅进入光环行器。泄漏部件的一小部分可以忽略不计，几乎不会妨碍加光。光传输禁止元件可以是光循环器。

3. 发明授权

US5912750A Optical transmission line 失效
标题翻译：光传输线
公开(公告)号：US5912750A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US779780
申请日：1997-01-07
申请人： Noriyuki Takeda , Takayuki Miyakawa , Hidenori Taga , Shigeyuki Akiba , Shu Yamamoto
发明人： Noriyuki Takeda , Takayuki Miyakawa , Hidenori Taga , Shigeyuki Akiba , Shu Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/0221
摘要： Wavelength multiplexed optical signals which are input into a first optical amplifier from an optical transmission terminal device over an optical fiber are differently amplified in respective wavelengths due to unevenness of gain of the optical amplifiers and then output. By providing M-transmission optical filters having an M-type transmission characteristic to cancel gain deviation of the optical amplifiers in respective wavelengths, a flat gain characteristic can be achieved even after the optical signals are transmitted via a plurality of optical amplifiers and a plurality of M-transmission optical filters. Also, by removing ASE in a wavelength range of 1.53 .mu.m which prevents signal amplification in a wavelength range of 1.55 .mu.m, the wavelength multiplexed optical signals which are sufficiently amplified can be transmitted to an optical reception terminal device over the optical fiber.
摘要翻译：通过光纤从光传输终端装置输入到第一光放大器中的波分复用光信号由于光放大器的增益不均匀而在各波长中不同地被放大，然后被输出。通过提供具有M型传输特性的M传输光学滤波器来消除各个波长的光放大器的增益偏差，即使在通过多个光放大器传输光信号和多个光放大器之后，也可以获得平坦的增益特性 M型传输滤光片。此外，通过在1.53μm的波长范围内去除ASE，防止在1.55μm的波长范围内的信号放大，可以充分放大的波长复用光信号可以通过光纤传输到光接收终端装置。

4. 发明授权

US5737110A Optical communication system using dark soliton lightwave 失效
标题翻译：光通信系统采用黑暗孤子光波
公开(公告)号：US5737110A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US770454
申请日：1996-12-20
申请人： Masatoshi Suzuki , Noboru Edagawa , Hidenori Taga , Shu Yamamoto , Shigeyuki Akiba
发明人： Masatoshi Suzuki , Noboru Edagawa , Hidenori Taga , Shu Yamamoto , Shigeyuki Akiba
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , H04B10/2507 , H04B10/2513 , H04B10/40 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/508 , H04B10/556 , H04B10/58 , H04B10/60 , H04J14/08 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/25077 , H04J14/08
摘要： An optical transmitter which reverses the ON-OFF state of the optical intensity of a bright soliton lightwave and generates a dark soliton lightwave having an optical phase shift, an optical receiver for the dark soliton lightwave, and a superfast, high-capacity optical transmission system which is capable of increasing the soliton pulse array density while suppressing timing jitter. The optical transmission system is provided with the optical transmitter which transmits a dark soliton lightwave having digital information, the optical receiver which receives the dark soliton lightwave as a return-to-zero pulse and a transmission optical fiber interconnecting the transmitter and the receiver. The system has a construction in which the transmission optical fiber has, at the wavelength of the transmission lightwave, a normal dispersion value which makes negative the average wavelength dispersion value over the entire length of the optical fiber, and the average value of the wavelength dispersion value and the optical output intensity of the transmission optical fiber have values so that a non-linear optical effect and a wavelength dispersion effect, which are exerted on the transmission lightwave, are balanced with each other.
摘要翻译：一种光发射器，其反转明亮的孤子光波的光强度的ON-OFF状态并产生具有光学相移的暗孤子光波，用于暗孤子光波的光接收器，以及超快大容量光传输系统其能够在抑制定时抖动的同时增加孤子脉冲阵列密度。光传输系统设置有发射具有数字信息的暗孤子光波的光发射机，接收暗孤子光波作为归零脉冲的光接收机和互连发射机和接收机的传输光纤。该系统具有这样的结构，其中传输光纤在传输光波长的波长处具有在光纤的整个长度上使平均波长色散值为负的正常色散值，并且波长色散的平均值值和发射光纤的光输出强度具有使得施加在透射光波上的非线性光学效应和波长色散效应彼此平衡的值。

5. 发明授权

US5642215A Optical transmission system 失效
标题翻译：光传输系统
公开(公告)号：US5642215A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US521952
申请日：1995-08-31
申请人： Masatoshi Suzuki , Itsuro Morita , Noboru Edagawa , Hidenori Taga , Shu Yamamoto , Shigeyuki Akiba
发明人： Masatoshi Suzuki , Itsuro Morita , Noboru Edagawa , Hidenori Taga , Shu Yamamoto , Shigeyuki Akiba
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , H01S3/10 , H04B10/2507 , H04B10/508 , H04B10/524 , H04B10/58 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/25077
摘要： An optical transmission system which permits long-distance, ultrafast, high-capacity optical soliton transmission by suppressing timing jitter with simple means. In an optical transmission system which uses a transmission line composed of an optical fiber for transmitting therethrough a lightwave signal having digital information added to a return-to-zero lightwave pulse and a plurality of optical amplifying repeaters for compensating for losses by the optical fiber and in which the pulse compression effect by the nonlinear optical effect on the optical pulse and the pulse expansion effect by the dispersion effect are compensated, at least one optical band limited element which has a flat group delay characteristic near the center frequency is disposed in the transmission line at intervals of a period Z equal to the soliton period Z.sub.sol and the product, aB.sub.sol.spsb.2, of the curvature a of the product of the intensity transfer funtions of the optical band limited elements in the vicinity of the center frequency in the soliton period and the square of the full width at half maximum, B.sub.sol, of the spectrum of the lightwave pulse to be transmitted is set to a value in the range of 2.1.times.10.sup.-2 to 8.3.times.10.sup.-2.
摘要翻译：一种光传输系统，通过简单的手段抑制定时抖动，允许长距离，超快速，高容量的光孤子传输。在光传输系统中，使用由光纤组成的传输线通过其传输具有添加到归零光波脉冲的数字信息的光波信号和用于补偿光纤损耗的多个光放大中继器，以及其中通过非线性光学效应对光脉冲的脉冲压缩效应和由色散效应产生的脉冲扩展效应被补偿，至少一个在中心频率附近具有平坦组延迟特性的光学带限制元件设置在透射以等于孤子周期Zsol的周期Z的间隔和在孤子周期中的中心频率附近的光学带限制元件的强度转移功率的乘积的曲率a的乘积aBsol2，以及要发送的光波脉冲的频谱的半峰全宽Bsol被设定为t o在2.1×10-2至8.3×10-2的范围内的值。

6. 发明授权

US5589969A Wavelength division multiplexed optical fiber transmission equipment 失效
标题翻译：波分复用光纤传输设备
公开(公告)号：US5589969A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US542058
申请日：1995-10-12
申请人： Hidenori Taga , Noboru Edagawa , Noriyuki Takeda , Shu Yamamoto , Shigeyuki Akiba
发明人： Hidenori Taga , Noboru Edagawa , Noriyuki Takeda , Shu Yamamoto , Shigeyuki Akiba
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H04B10/2507 , H04B10/2563 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04B10/2572 , H04J14/0224
摘要： The present invention provides a wavelength division multiplexed optical fiber transmission equipment which can increase the number of channels of the WDM signal by reducing a required bandwidth of optical signals while suppressing an interference between signals caused by four-wave mixing. A WDM optical transmitting terminal comprises five or more optical transmitters and the wavelengths of optical signals from the optical transmitters are set such that the spacing between the wavelengths of two signals is re-used as the spacing between the wavelengths of other two signals separated by the above signals by two or more waves and there is no periodicity in the channel spacing s. For instance, the wavelengths of the optical signals are set as shown in FIG. 1. As the result, deterioration in the transmission characteristics of the optical signals can be effectively reduced and, at the same time, the maximum number of channels of the WDM signal can be increased. To the WDM optical transmitting terminal is added polarization state controllers for controlling the state of polarization such that the states of polarizations of adjacent signals cross each other at an output of the WDM optical transmitting terminal.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种波分复用光纤传输设备，其可以通过减少光信号的所需带宽，同时抑制由四波混频引起的信号之间的干扰，从而增加WDM信号的信道数。 WDM光发射终端包括五个或更多个光发射机，并且来自光发射机的光信号的波长被设置为使得两个信号的波长之间的间隔被重新使用为由其间隔开的其它两个信号的波长之间的间隔上述信号由两个或更多个波，并且在信道间隔s中没有周期性。例如，光信号的波长如图5所示设定。结果，可以有效地降低光信号的传输特性的劣化，并且同时可以增加WDM信号的最大信道数。对于WDM光发射终端，增加了用于控制极化状态的偏振状态控制器，使得相邻信号的偏振状态在WDM光发送终端的输出端彼此交叉。

7. 发明授权

US5574590A Optical amplifying transmitting system 失效
标题翻译：光放大传输系统
公开(公告)号：US5574590A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US521838
申请日：1995-08-31
申请人： Noboru Edagawa , Masatoshi Suzuki , Hidenori Taga , Itsuro Morita , Shu Yamamoto , Shigeyuki Akiba
发明人： Noboru Edagawa , Masatoshi Suzuki , Hidenori Taga , Itsuro Morita , Shu Yamamoto , Shigeyuki Akiba
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , H04B10/2507 , H04B10/2513 , H04B10/29 , H04B10/291 , H04B10/508 , H04B10/524 , H04B10/58 , H04B10/16 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H04B10/2935 , H04B10/25253
摘要： An optical amplifying transmission system is disclosed in which a large quantity of optical fiber whose zero dispersion wavelength is longer than the wavelength of the lightwave signal is introduced to provide an RZ lightwave signal transmission system. In this system, the average zero dispersion wavelength by the optical fiber is shorter than the wavelength of the lightwave signal, the zero dispersion wavelength by the optical fiber whose length is in the range of one-thirds to two-thirds of the entire length of the optical fiber is longer than the wavelength of the lightwave signal, and the absolute value of the wavelength dispersion is larger than one-half the absolute value of the average wavelength dispersion value over the entire length of the optical fiber.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光放大传输系统，其中引入了零色散波长比光波信号的波长长的大量光纤，以提供RZ光波信号传输系统。在该系统中，光纤的平均零色散波长比光波信号的波长短，其长度为全长的三分之一到三分之二的光纤的零色散波长光纤比光波信号的波长长，波长色散的绝对值大于光纤的整个长度上的平均波长色散值的绝对值的一半。

8. 发明授权

US5559910A Wavelength division multiplexed optical fiber transmission equiptment 失效
标题翻译：波分复用光纤传输
公开(公告)号：US5559910A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US452028
申请日：1995-05-26
申请人： Hidenori Taga , Noboru Edagawa , Shu Yamamoto , Noriyuki Takeda , Shigeyuki Akiba
发明人： Hidenori Taga , Noboru Edagawa , Shu Yamamoto , Noriyuki Takeda , Shigeyuki Akiba
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , H04B10/2507 , H04B10/2525 , H04B10/2563 , G02B6/28
CPC分类号： H04B10/25253 , H04B10/2563
摘要： It is the object of the present invention to optimize the degradation due to the four-wave mixing of wavelength multiplexed signals and the distortion due to the chromatic dispersion, thereby to provide a wavelength division multiplexed optical fiber transmission equipment having good transmission characteristics. A WDM transmitting terminal consists of four transmitters of channels 1 to 4, and a wavelength-division multiplexer. Further, a WDM receiving terminal consists of an equalization optical fiber, a wavelength-division demultiplexer, and four receivers of the channels 1 to 4. The WDM transmitting terminal and the WDM receiving terminal are interconnected by transmission optical fibers and an optical amplifier. The equipment is designed so that the wavelengths .lambda..sub.1, .lambda..sub.2, .lambda..sub.3 and .lambda..sub.4 of the optical signals output from the transmitters all lie on the short-wavelength side with respect to the average zero-dispersion wavelength .lambda..sub.0. This allows the distortion due to the four-wave mixing of a wavelength multiplexed signal to be reduced. The equalization optical fiber has a chromatic dispersion of a sign opposite to the chromatic dispersion of the optical fibers forming a transmitting path, thereby for compensating the chromatic dispersion of the optical signals output from the transmitters.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是优化由于波分复用信号的四波混频和由于色散导致的失真的劣化，从而提供具有良好传输特性的波分复用光纤传输设备。 WDM发射终端由通道1至4的四个发射器和波分复用器组成。此外，WDM接收终端由均衡光纤，波分多路分解器，以及通道1〜4的4个接收器构成.WDM发送终端和WDM接收终端由发送光纤和光放大器互连。设备的设计使得从发射机输出的光信号的波长λ1，λ2，λ3和λ4相对于平均零色散波长λ0位于短波长侧。这允许由于要减少的波长复用信号的四波混频引起的失真。均衡光纤具有与形成发送路径的光纤的色散相反的符号的色散，从而补偿从发送器输出的光信号的色散。

9. 发明授权

US6021235A Wavelength-division multiplexing optical transmission system 失效
标题翻译：波分复用光传输系统
公开(公告)号：US6021235A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US127564
申请日：1998-07-31
申请人： Shu Yamamoto , Hidenori Taga , Masatoshi Suzuki , Noboru Edagawa , Shigeyuki Akiba
发明人： Shu Yamamoto , Hidenori Taga , Masatoshi Suzuki , Noboru Edagawa , Shigeyuki Akiba
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , G02B6/02 , H04B10/2507 , H04B10/2525 , H04J14/02 , G02B6/28
CPC分类号： H04B10/2525 , H04B2210/252 , H04B2210/254
摘要： A new two-way WDM optical transmission system is provided. The WDM optical transmission system comprises a two-way optical fiber cable, a first dispersion compensation optical fiber (DCOF) connected to one end of the optical fiber cable, a second DCOF connected to another end of the optical fiber cable, a chromatic dispersion compensating transmitter unit and a chromatic dispersion compensating receiver unit. The two-way optical fiber cable comprises a plurality of segments. The first DCOF is connected to one end of the optical fiber cable and has a compensation amount of a half of a one segment dispersion D.sub.c of the optical fiber cable. The second DCOF is connected to another end of the optical fiber cable and has the compensation amount of the half of the one segment dispersion D.sub.c. And the chromatic dispersion compensating transmitter unit compensates accumulated residual chromatic dispersions to be caused by higher-order wavelength dispersion of the optical fiber cable at each signal wavelength. Further, the chromatic dispersion compensating receiver unit compensates accumulated residual chromatic dispersions caused by higher-order wavelength dispersion of the optical fiber cable at each signal wavelength. The chromatic dispersion compensating transmitter unit has a plurality of optical transmitters, a multiplexer combining a plurality of different wavelength bands and a plurality of chromatic dispersion compensators. And the chromatic dispersion compensating receiver unit has a demultiplexer, a plurality of optical receiver and a plurality of chromatic dispersion compensators.
摘要翻译：提供了一种新的双向WDM光传输系统。 WDM光传输系统包括双向光纤电缆，连接到光纤电缆的一端的第一色散补偿光纤（DCOF），连接到光纤电缆的另一端的第二DCOF，色散补偿发射单元和色散补偿接收单元。双向光缆包括多个段。第一DCOF连接到光纤电缆的一端，并且具有光纤电缆的一个分段色散Dc的补偿量的一半。第二DCOF连接到光纤电缆的另一端，并且具有一个分段分散体Dc的一半的补偿量。并且色散补偿发送单元补偿在每个信号波长处由光纤电缆的高阶波长色散引起的累积残余色散。此外，色散补偿接收单元补偿由每根信号波长的光纤缆线的高阶波长色散引起的累积的残留色散。色散补偿发射器单元具有多个光发射器，多个组合多个不同波长带的多路复用器和多个色散补偿器。并且色散补偿接收单元具有解复用器，多个光接收器和多个色散补偿器。

10. 发明授权

US5966228A Optical transmission system and optical repeater 失效
标题翻译：光传输系统和光中继器
公开(公告)号：US5966228A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US756609
申请日：1996-11-26
申请人： Shigeyuki Akiba , Shu Yamamoto , Masatoshi Suzuki , Noboru Edagawa , Hidenori Taga
发明人： Shigeyuki Akiba , Shu Yamamoto , Masatoshi Suzuki , Noboru Edagawa , Hidenori Taga
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02B6/34 , H04B10/2507 , H04B10/2519 , H04B10/2525 , H04B10/29 , H04B10/291 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H04B10/18
CPC分类号： H04B10/2935 , H04B10/25253 , G02B6/29317 , G02B6/29394
摘要： An optical transmission system comprises transmission optical fibers 14 connected between an optical transmission terminal 10 and an optical receiving terminal 12 via optical amplifying repeaters 16, and equalizing fiber 18 each connected in each equalizing interval. The equalizing fiber 18 is typically located at the terminal end of each equalizing interval. Each transmission optical fiber 14 is a dispersion-shifted fiber whose wavelength dispersion is substantially zero in a specific band, for example, 1.5 .mu.m. The optical amplifying repeaters 16 include an optical amplifier, and a dispersion compensating optical element having wavelength dispersion characteristics that exhibit an inclination opposite from that of wavelength characteristics of wavelength dispersion of the transmission optical fiber 14 (more specifically, a minus inclination with respect to the wavelength). The dispersion compensating optical element compensates offset values of cumulative wavelength dispersion among different wavelengths. The dispersion compensating optical element can be made by a fiber grating technology.
摘要翻译：光传输系统包括经由光放大中继器16连接在光传输终端10和光接收终端12之间的传输光纤14，以及均衡光纤18，每个均衡间隔均连接。均衡纤维18通常位于每个均衡间隔的终端处。各透射光纤14是在特定频带例如1.5μm的波长色散基本为零的色散位移光纤。光放大中继器16包括光放大器和具有波长色散特性的色散补偿光学元件，其具有与透射光纤14的波长色散的波长特性相反的倾斜度（更具体地说，相对于波长）。色散补偿光学元件补偿不同波长之间的累积波长色散的偏移值。色散补偿光学元件可以通过光纤光栅技术制成。

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