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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for recognizing the landed state of foot of legged moving robot
    • 用于识别腿式移动机器人脚部的着陆状态的装置
    • US06177776B1
    • 2001-01-23
    • US09100682
    • 1998-06-19
    • Takayuki KawaiToru TakenakaTadaaki HasegawaTakashi Matsumoto
    • Takayuki KawaiToru TakenakaTadaaki HasegawaTakashi Matsumoto
    • B62D57032
    • B25J13/085B62D57/032
    • A legged moving robot has a plurality of movable legs for repeatedly touching and leaving a floor. A force sensor is mounted on each of the movable legs at a position spaced from a foot sole thereof toward a proximal end thereof, and detects at least a force and a moment based on a reactive force applied from the floor to the foot when the foot is landed on the floor. The foot is tilted along a ridge on the floor by actuators when the foot is landed on the ridge such as the edge of a stair. A position of the center of the reactive force applied from the floor to the foot is recognized on the basis of the force and the moment detected by the force sensor, in a plurality of tilted attitudes of the foot when the foot is tilted. A landed direction and/or a landed position of the foot with respect to the ridge is recognized on the basis of the position of the center of the reactive force recognized in the plurality of tilted attitudes of the foot.
    • 有腿的移动机器人具有多个用于反复接触和离开地板的活动腿。 力传感器被安装在每个可动腿上,在与其脚底距离其近端隔开的位置处,并且当足部基于从地板施加到脚部的反作用力时,至少检测力和力矩 被降落在地板上。 当脚落在台阶边缘的脚上时,脚通过执行器沿着地板上的脊倾斜。 基于由力传感器检测到的力和当脚倾斜时的脚的多个倾斜态度,基于从地板施加到脚的反作用力的中心的位置被识别。 基于在脚的多个倾斜姿势中识别的反作用力的中心的位置来识别脚的相对于脊的落地方向和/或着陆位置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Arm structure for man type working robots
    • 人型工作机器人臂结构
    • US06332372B1
    • 2001-12-25
    • US09581220
    • 2000-06-22
    • Toru TakenakaTakayuki KawaiTadaaki HasegawaTakashi MatsumotoHiroshi GomiHideaki Takahashi
    • Toru TakenakaTakayuki KawaiTadaaki HasegawaTakashi MatsumotoHiroshi GomiHideaki Takahashi
    • B25J906
    • B25J9/06B25J17/025Y10T74/20329
    • An arm structure for anthropomorphic robots minimizes the occurrence of a singularity state of a shoulder joint assembly while the arm of the anthropomorphic robot is normally working, for thereby allowing the arm to operate smoothly. The position and posture of first through third joints (11), (13), (15) of a shoulder joint assembly (5) and the position of an elbow joint assembly (6) with respect to the third joint (15) are established such that the elbow joint assembly (6) is located above a horizontal plane lying through the point of intersection of the axes (10), (12), (14) of the first through third joints (11), (13), (15), while the shoulder joint assembly (5) is operated into a singularity state wherein the first axis (10) of the first joint (11) and the third axis (14) of the third joint (15) are aligned with each other and the elbow joint assembly (6) is positioned laterally of a torso (1).
    • 用于拟人机器人的臂结构使人形机器人的臂正常工作时,使肩关节组件的奇点状态的发生最小化,从而允许手臂平稳地操作。 建立肩关节组件(5)的第一至第三关节(11),(13),(15)和肘关节组件(6)相对于第三关节(15)的位置和姿势 使得肘关节组件(6)位于通过第一至第三关节(11),(13),(13),(13)的轴线(10),(12),(14) 15),而肩关节组件(5)被操作成其中第一关节(11)的第一轴线(10)和第三关节(15)的第三轴线(14)彼此对准的奇点状态 并且肘关节组件(6)位于躯干(1)的侧面。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for detecting the landing position of foot sole of legged
moving robot
    • 用于检测腿式移动机器人脚底的着陆位置的装置
    • US5974366A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US992849
    • 1997-12-18
    • Takayuki KawaiToru TakenakaTakashi MatsumotoTadaaki Hasegawa
    • Takayuki KawaiToru TakenakaTakashi MatsumotoTadaaki Hasegawa
    • B25J5/00B25J13/08B25J19/02B62D57/032G06F7/70
    • B62D57/032
    • A legged moving robot has a plurality of movable legs for repeatedly touching and leaving a floor. An apparatus for detecting the landing position of a foot sole of each of the movable legs has a force sensor mounted on each of the movable legs at a position spaced from a foot sole thereof toward a proximal end thereof. The force sensor detects at least a perpendicular force perpendicular to the foot sole and a moment about an axis extending in a lateral direction of the foot sole and passing through a predetermined reference point on the foot sole. A time when the foot sole touches or leaves the floor is detected on the basis of the perpendicular force detected by the force sensor. A landing position for the foot sole to start touching or end leaving the floor is determined on the basis of the perpendicular force and the moment detected by the force sensor, at the detected time or in a predetermined time range near the detected time.
    • 有腿的移动机器人具有多个用于反复接触和离开地板的活动腿。 用于检测每个可移动支脚的脚底的着陆位置的装置具有安装在每个可移动支腿上的力传感器,该力传感器在与其脚底间隔开的位置朝向其近端安装。 力传感器至少检测垂直于脚底的垂直力,并且围绕在鞋底的横向方向延伸并穿过脚底上的预定参考点的轴线的力矩。 基于由力传感器检测到的垂直力来检测脚底触摸或离开地板的时间。 基于在检测时间或检测到的时间附近的预定时间范围内由力传感器检测到的垂直力和力矩来确定足底开始触摸或结束离开地面的着陆位置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Knee pad for a legged walking robot
    • 用于腿式步行机器人的膝垫
    • US06401846B1
    • 2002-06-11
    • US09630743
    • 2000-08-02
    • Toru TakenakaTakayuki KawaiHiroshi GomiTadaaki HasegawaTakashi Matsumoto
    • Toru TakenakaTakayuki KawaiHiroshi GomiTadaaki HasegawaTakashi Matsumoto
    • B62D5702
    • B62D57/032B25J19/0091
    • In a biped walking robot having a body and two articulated legs each connected to the body through a hip joint and having a knee joint and an ankle joint, connected by a shank link, a knee pad is mounted on the shank link as a landing/shock absorbing means at a position adjacent to the knee joint which is brought into contact with the floor when coming into knee-first contact with the floor such that the knee joint is to be positioned at a location forward of the center of gravity of the robot in a direction of robot advance, while absorbing impact occurring from the contact with the floor. With this, the robot can be easily stood up from an attitude with its knee joint regions in contact with the floor. Moreover, when coming into knee-first contact with the floor, it can absorb the impact of the contact to protect the knee joint regions and the floor from damage.
    • 在具有主体和两个铰接腿的双足步行机器人中,每个腿部通过髋关节连接到身体,并且具有通过柄连杆连接的膝关节和踝关节,膝关节垫作为着陆/ 冲击吸收装置位于与膝关节相邻的位置处,当与地板进行膝盖 - 第一次接触时,其与地板接触,使得膝关节位于机器人重心的前方位置 在机器人前进的方向上,同时吸收与地板接触发生的冲击。 这样,机器人可以容易地从与膝盖接合区域与地板接触的姿态站起来。 此外,当与地板进行膝盖首次接触时,它可以吸收接触的冲击,以保护膝关节区域和地板免受损坏。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Remote controller of biped robot
    • 双足机器人遥控器
    • US06789338B2
    • 2004-09-14
    • US10416990
    • 2003-06-12
    • Shigeo SanoToru TakenakaTakayuki KawaiYuichi Yoshida
    • Shigeo SanoToru TakenakaTakayuki KawaiYuichi Yoshida
    • B25J500
    • B25J13/065B25J13/02
    • A remote controller for a biped robot is of a simple arrangement capable of remotely controlling movement of the biped robot while taking into account the stability of the attitude of the robot. A manipulation unit 23 outputs, to a robot A, signals representative of manipulated positions of manipulator levers 26, 26 which correspond respectively to both legs 2, 2 of the robot A. A control unit 19 mounted in the robot A generates a motion command (desired gait) for determining motions of the legs for at least two steps of a walking action of the robot A depending on the manipulated positions of manipulator levers 26, 26 which are represented by output signal data from the manipulation unit 23, and controls motions of the legs 2, 2 based on the motion command.
    • 用于两足动物机器人的遥控器是一种简单的布置,其能够在考虑到机器人的姿态的稳定性的情况下远程控制两足动物机器人的运动。 操作单元23向机器人A输出表示与机器人A的两个腿部2,2对应的操纵杆26,26的操纵位置的信号。安装在机器人A中的控制单元19产生运动指令( 所需步态)用于根据来自操纵单元23的输出信号数据表示的操纵杆26,26的操纵位置来确定机器人A的步行动作的至少两个步骤的腿的运动,并且控制机器人 基于运动命令的腿部2,2。