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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Exhaust gas purification apparatus
    • 废气净化装置
    • US07765800B2
    • 2010-08-03
    • US11574072
    • 2005-08-22
    • Ichiro TsumagariTakatoshi FurukawaYoshihide TakenakaKoichi MachidaShinya Sato
    • Ichiro TsumagariTakatoshi FurukawaYoshihide TakenakaKoichi MachidaShinya Sato
    • F01N3/10
    • F01N3/035B01D53/9431B01D2251/2067B01D2259/818F01N3/0814F01N3/206Y02T10/24
    • Excessive generation NO2 by oxidation catalyst arrangement upstream of a selective reduction catalyst is suppressed to prevent falling of NOx reduction rate.A selective reduction catalyst 4 capable of selectively reacting NOx with ammonia even in the presence of oxygen is incorporated in an exhaust pipe 3 from an engine 1. A pair of oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B are arranged in parallel with each other and upstream of the selective reduction catalyst. In an operation condition with low exhaust temperature, amounts of the exhaust gas 2 distributed to the oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B are adjusted so as to make NO/NO2 ratio in the exhaust gas 2 to about 1-1.5. In an operation condition with higher exhaust temperature where the NOx reduction rate is less affected by the NO/NO2 ratio, as a countermeasure against increasing, leaking ammonia, passage changeover is conducted to pass the exhaust gas 2 in backflow through the selective reduction catalyst 4 and the oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B, so that ammonia passing through the selective reduction catalyst 4 without reacted is oxidized in the oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B.
    • 通过选择还原型催化剂上游的氧化催化剂配置产生的过量的NO 2被抑制,以防止NO x还原率下降。 即使在有氧的情况下也能够选择性地使NOx与氨反应的选择还原催化剂4从发动机1引入到排气管3中。一对氧化催化剂5A和5B彼此平行配置,并且在选择性 还原催化剂。 在排气温度低的运转条件下,分配到氧化催化剂5A,5B的废气2的量被调整为使废气2中的NO / NO2比例为约1-1.5。 在NO x NO 2比率较小的NOx还原率较高的排气温度的作业条件下,作为增加氨泄漏的对策,进行通过转换使废气2回流通过选择还原催化剂4 和氧化催化剂5A和5B,使得通过选择还原催化剂4而没有反应的氨在氧化催化剂5A和5B中被氧化。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Exhaust Gas Purification Apparatus
    • 废气净化装置
    • US20070243115A1
    • 2007-10-18
    • US11574072
    • 2005-08-22
    • Ichiro TsumagariTakatoshi FurukawaYoshihide TakenakaKoichi MachidaShinya Sato
    • Ichiro TsumagariTakatoshi FurukawaYoshihide TakenakaKoichi MachidaShinya Sato
    • F01N3/00
    • F01N3/035B01D53/9431B01D2251/2067B01D2259/818F01N3/0814F01N3/206Y02T10/24
    • Excessive generation NO2 by oxidation catalyst arrangement upstream of a selective reduction catalyst is suppressed to prevent falling of NOx reduction rate. A selective reduction catalyst 4 capable of selectively reacting NOx with ammonia even in the presence of oxygen is incorporated in an exhaust pipe 3 from an engine 1. A pair of oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B are arranged in parallel with each other and upstream of the selective reduction catalyst. In an operation condition with low exhaust temperature, amounts of the exhaust gas 2 distributed to the oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B are adjusted so as to make NO/NO2 ratio in the exhaust gas 2 to about 1-1.5. In an operation condition with higher exhaust temperature where the NOx reduction rate is less affected by the NO/NO2 ratio, as a countermeasure against increasing, leaking ammonia, passage changeover is conducted to pass the exhaust gas 2 in backflow through the selective reduction catalyst 4 and the oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B, so that ammonia passing through the selective reduction catalyst 4 without reacted is oxidized in the oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B.
    • 通过选择性还原催化剂上游的氧化催化剂配置过量产生NO 2 2被抑制,以防止NO x降低率下降。 即使在有氧的情况下也能够使NO x选择性地与氨反应的选择还原催化剂4从发动机1中引入排气管3中。 一对氧化催化剂5A和5B在选择还原催化剂的彼此并排并排配置。 在排气温度低的运转条件下,分配到氧化催化剂5A和5B的废气2的量被调整为使废气2中的NO / NO 2比率达到约 1-1.5。 在NO x NO 2比率较小的NO x NO 2还原率较小的排气温度较高的运行条件下,作为增加氨泄漏的对策,通过转换 通过选择还原催化剂4和氧化催化剂5A和BB使废气2回流通过,使得在氧化催化剂5A和5B中氧气通过选择还原催化剂4而没有反应的氨被氧化。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Exhaust gas purifier
    • 废气净化器
    • US20070017371A1
    • 2007-01-25
    • US10558705
    • 2004-06-02
    • Takatoshi FurukawaYoshihide TakenakaKoichi Machida
    • Takatoshi FurukawaYoshihide TakenakaKoichi Machida
    • B03C3/49
    • B03C3/363B03C3/366B03C3/49B03C2201/30F01N3/01Y02T10/20Y10S55/10Y10S55/30Y10S55/38
    • Arranged within a cylindrical housing 1 are capturing cells 2 each including a cylindrical outer electrode 7 capable of capturing particulates and an inner electrode 6 inserted into the outer electrode and lined at its outer surface with a dielectric 5. Exhaust divergent means 3 is arrange on an end of the housing 1 so as to guide exhaust G to interiors in the respective capturing cells 2; exhaust convergence means 4 is arranged on the other end of the housing 1 so as to communicate with a gap 14 between an inner surface of the housing and outer surfaces of the outer electrodes 7 in the respective cells 2. The inner and outer electrodes 6 and 7 are connected to an electric discharge controller 15. Thus, provided is an exhaust emission control device with high removal efficiency of particulates and with easiness in maintenance.
    • 在圆筒形壳体1内布置有捕获单元2,每个单元包括能够捕获微粒的圆柱形外部电极7和插入到外部电极中的内部电极6,并且在其外表面上用电介质5排列。 排气扩散装置3布置在壳体1的端部上,以将排气G引导到各个捕获单元2中的内部; 排气收敛装置4布置在壳体1的另一端上,以与壳体的内表面和各电池单元2中的外电极7的外表面之间的间隙14连通。 内电极6和外电极7连接到放电控制器15.因此,提供了具有高的微粒去除效率和易于维护的排气排放控制装置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Exhaust gas cleaner
    • 废气清洁剂
    • US20060249024A1
    • 2006-11-09
    • US10558562
    • 2004-06-02
    • Masatoshi ShimodaKoichi MachidaTakatoshi Furukawa
    • Masatoshi ShimodaKoichi MachidaTakatoshi Furukawa
    • B03C3/68
    • F01N3/0892B03C3/49B03C2201/30F01N3/01Y02T10/20Y10S323/903
    • Provided are a hollow inner electrode 5 constituted by an electrically conductive filter capable of capturing particulates, a cylindrical outer electrode 6 circumferentially surrounding the electrode 5, a housing 4 incorporated in a flow passage of exhaust G and accommodating the electrodes 5 and 6, a temperature sensor 2 for detecting temperature of the exhaust G and an electric discharge controller 3 for controlling electric power to be distributed to the electrodes 5 and 6 on the basis of a detected value of the temperature sensor 2. When the temperature of the exhaust G obtained by the temperature sensor 2 is lowered, electric power necessary for generation of discharge plasma is distributed by the discharge controller 3 to the electrodes 5 and 6, thereby oxidizing the particulates captured by the electrode 5 to reduce electricity consumption.
    • 提供一种中空的内部电极5,其由能够捕获微粒的导电过滤器,围绕电极5的圆柱形外部电极6,结合在排气G的流动通道中并容纳电极5和6的壳体4,温度 用于检测排气G的温度的传感器2和用于基于温度传感器2的检测值来控制分配给电极5和6的电力的放电控制器3。 当由温度传感器2获得的排气G的温度降低时,通过排放控制器3将放电等离子体产生所需的电力分配给电极5和6,从而氧化由电极5捕获的微粒以减少电 消费。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Exhaust emission control device
    • 废气排放控制装置
    • US07364606B2
    • 2008-04-29
    • US10558562
    • 2004-06-02
    • Masatoshi ShimodaKoichi MachidaTakatoshi Furukawa
    • Masatoshi ShimodaKoichi MachidaTakatoshi Furukawa
    • B03C3/68
    • F01N3/0892B03C3/49B03C2201/30F01N3/01Y02T10/20Y10S323/903
    • Provided are a hollow inner electrode constituted by an electrically conductive filter capable of capturing particulates, a cylindrical outer electrode circumferentially surrounding the electrode, a housing incorporated in a flow passage of exhaust and accommodating the electrodes and, a temperature sensor for detecting temperature of the exhaust and an electric discharge controller for controlling electric power to be distributed to the electrodes and on the basis of a detected value of the temperature sensor. When the temperature of the exhaust obtained by the temperature sensor is lowered, electric power necessary for generation of discharge plasma is distributed by the discharge controller to the electrodes and, thereby oxidizing the particulates captured by the electrode to reduce electricity consumption.
    • 提供一种中空的内部电极,其由能够捕获微粒的导电过滤器,周向环绕电极的圆柱形外部电极,并入排气的流动通道并容纳电极的壳体,以及用于检测排气温度的温度传感器 以及放电控制器,用于根据温度传感器的检测值控制分配给电极的电力。 当由温度传感器获得的排气温度降低时,通过放电控制器将放电等离子体产生所需的电力分配给电极,从而氧化由电极捕获的微粒以减少电力消耗。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Resin composition for sealing film-made liquid crystal cells
    • 用于密封薄膜制造的液晶单元的树脂组合物
    • US5635259A
    • 1997-06-03
    • US487889
    • 1995-06-07
    • Syuji TaharaKoichi MachidaSeiji ItamiMasayuki Horiuchi
    • Syuji TaharaKoichi MachidaSeiji ItamiMasayuki Horiuchi
    • C08G59/30C08G59/40C08G59/68C08L63/00C09J151/08G02F1/1339C08L63/10C09K19/00
    • G02F1/1339C08G59/302C08G59/4035C08G59/686C08L63/00C09J151/08Y10T428/1073Y10T428/31511Y10T428/31525
    • A resin composition for sealing liquid crystal cells comprising as principal ingredients epoxy resin containing a polysulfide modified epoxy resin, hydrazide compounds and fillers.The said epoxy resin contains a polysulfide modified epoxy resin expressed by the general formula (1) in an amount of 20 to 100% by weight in the entire epoxy resin and the average molecular weight of the entire epoxy resin is between 300 and 3000. Formula (1) is defined as follows: ##STR1## where each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 represents at least one organic group selected from a group consisting of bisphenol structures, aliphatic oxyether structures and aliphatic thioether structures and R.sup.2 represents a polysulfide structure expressed by --(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.4 S.sub.m).sub.n --, wherein m represents the number of sulfur atoms contained in a polysulfide structure, which is 1 or 2, and n represents the average number of polysulfide structures contained in the above formula, which is between 1 and 50.A film-made liquid crystal cell made by using the resin composition is excellent in adhesion, flexibility, electric properties and has high reliability.
    • 一种用于密封液晶单元的树脂组合物,其包含含有多硫化物改性环氧树脂,酰肼化合物和填料的作为主要成分的环氧树脂。 所述环氧树脂在整个环氧树脂中含有由通式(1)表示的多硫化物改性环氧树脂,其量为20〜100重量%,整个环氧树脂的平均分子量为300-3000。式 (1)定义如下:其中R1和R3各自表示选自双酚结构,脂族氧醚结构和脂族硫醚结构中的至少一种有机基团,R 2表示由下式表示的多硫结构: - (C 2 H 4 OCH 2 OC 2 H 4 Sm)n - ,其中m表示多硫化物结构中所含的硫原子数,其为1或2,n表示上式中所含的多硫化物结构的平均数,介于1和50之间。 通过使用该树脂组合物制成的薄膜液晶单元具有优异的粘合性,柔韧性,电性能,并具有高可靠性。