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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber amplifier and its amplification method
    • 光纤放大器及其放大方法
    • US5268786A
    • 1993-12-07
    • US847753
    • 1992-03-05
    • Kiwami MatsushitaTakashi MizuochiMayumi MiyazakiTadayoshi Kitayama
    • Kiwami MatsushitaTakashi MizuochiMayumi MiyazakiTadayoshi Kitayama
    • H01S3/067H01S3/13H01S3/131H04B10/291G02F1/39H01S3/06H04B10/00
    • H04B10/2912H01S3/06754H01S3/1301H01S3/0912
    • A optical signal from the input terminal 6a is amplified and goes through the optical fiber doped with rare earth. The excitation lights from the excitation light sources 2 and 3 are synthesized at the optical coupler 4 and outputted to the optical fiber doped with rare earth 1 through the optical coupler 5. A part of the light is branched from the optical coupler 11 to optical receiver 14 through the band pass light filter 13. The optical receiver 14 converts the received optical signal to an electrical signal and outputs it to the error signal output circuit 114. The receiving current is amplified in the error signal output circuit 114 and branched to the excitation light source output control circuits 9 and 10. The excitation light source output control circuits 9 and 10 execute feedback control so as to obtain a constant excitation light level outputted to the optical fiber doped with rare earth from the excitation light sources 2 and 3, in response to the output signal of the optical receiving circuits 7 and 8, and the output signal of the error signal branching circuit 115.
    • 来自输入端子6a的光信号被放大并穿过掺杂有稀土的光纤。 来自激发光源2和3的激发光在光耦合器4处合成,并通过光耦合器5输出到掺杂有稀土1的光纤。一部分光从光耦合器11分支到光接收器 光接收器14将接收到的光信号转换为电信号并将其输出到误差信号输出电路114.接收电流在误差信号输出电路114中放大并分支到激励 光源输出控制电路9和10.激发光源输出控制电路9和10执行反馈控制,以获得从激发光源2和3输出到掺杂有稀土的光纤的恒定的激发光电平, 对光接收电路7和8的输出信号的响应以及误差信号分支电路115的输出信号。