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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fuel tank and vehicle equipped with the same
    • 燃油箱和车辆配备相同
    • US06439417B1
    • 2002-08-27
    • US09369036
    • 1999-08-04
    • Tomoyasu AraseTakashi IshikawaTakuya IshikawaTeijiro Goto
    • Tomoyasu AraseTakashi IshikawaTakuya IshikawaTeijiro Goto
    • B60P322
    • B60K15/03B60K15/077Y10T137/7313
    • A lower wall partially defining a fuel storing chamber of a fuel tank curves upward in accordance a decrease in an amount of fuel stored in the fuel storing chamber. The volume of a gaseous space in the fuel storing chamber is reduced, in comparison with a fuel tank in which a lower wall does not deform, by an amount corresponding to a reduction of the volume of the fuel storing chamber achieved by the curvature of the lower wall. An amount of fuel not discharged from the fuel storing chamber via a fuel passage but remaining near a peripheral end portion of the lower wall of the fuel storing chamber due to the upward curvature of the lower wall is discharged via a residual fuel discharging pipe, so that the residual fuel amount of the fuel storing chamber is minimized.
    • 根据存储在燃料储存室中的燃料量的减少,部分地限定燃料箱的燃料储存室的下壁向上弯曲。 与下壁没有变形的燃料箱相比,燃料储存室中的气体空间的体积减小了相当于由于燃料储存室的曲率而实现的燃料储存室的体积减小的量 下墙。 经由燃料通道不从燃料存储室排出的燃料量由于下壁的向上弯曲而残留在燃料储存室的下壁周边端部附近,经由残留燃料排出管排出,因此, 燃料储存室的剩余燃料量最小化。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fuel-vapor emission-control system for controlling the pressure in a
system
    • 用于控制系统中的压力的​​燃料蒸气排放控制系统
    • US5669360A
    • 1997-09-23
    • US601639
    • 1996-02-14
    • Yoshihiko HyodoHiroki MatsuokaTakashi Ishikawa
    • Yoshihiko HyodoHiroki MatsuokaTakashi Ishikawa
    • F02D41/00F02M25/08F02M37/00F02M37/04
    • F02M25/0854F02D41/0032
    • A fuel-vapor emission-control system for an internal combustion engine which is capable of achieving both a reduction of the exhaust of vapor into the atmosphere and the prevention of an excessive increase in pressure within the fuel tank, regardless of the amount of internal pressure in the fuel tank, by providing on an atmospheric release port of the canister which adsorbs vapor adsorbed from the fuel tank of the internal combustion engine, thereby preventing release of the vapor into the atmosphere, an atmospheric release surface area changing valve which changes the surface area of an aperture to the atmosphere. The atmospheric release surface area valve operates to make the atmospheric release surface area larger when the internal pressure in the fuel tank is large than when the internal pressure in the fuel tank is small. The atmospheric release surface area changing valve can be configured as a mechanical type of pressure-sensitive valve which opens when the internal pressure in the canister exceeds a set value, and can also be configured as an electromagnetic valve, the degree of opening of which can be electrically varied in response to a detected value of vapor pressure within the system to thereby change the atmospheric release surface area.
    • 一种用于内燃机的燃料蒸汽排放控制系统,其能够实现将蒸汽排放到大气中的减少和防止燃料箱内的压力过度增加,而不管内部压力如何 在燃料箱中,通过在容器的大气释放口上设置吸附从内燃机的燃料箱吸附的蒸气,从而防止蒸汽向大气中的释放,改变表面的大气释放表面积变化阀 孔径到大气的面积。 当燃料箱内部的压力大于燃料箱的内部压力较小时,大气释放表面积阀的作用是使大气释放表面积更大。 大气释放表面积变化阀可以被构造为当罐内部压力超过设定值时打开的机械式压敏阀,并且也可以被构造为电磁阀,其开度可以 响应于系统内的蒸汽压的检测值而电变化,从而改变大气释放表面积。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Canister
    • US6047687A
    • 2000-04-11
    • US83380
    • 1998-05-22
    • Takashi IshikawaYoshihiko HyodoHideo Yamada
    • Takashi IshikawaYoshihiko HyodoHideo Yamada
    • F02M25/08F02M37/00F02M37/04
    • F02M25/0854
    • A canister for treating fuel vapor generated in a fuel tank and for supplying fuel vapor to an intake system of an engine via a purge passage. First and second adsorbent compartments are defined in a casing by a partition for accommodating adsorbents. First and second dispersion compartments are defined in the casing for dispersing fuel vapor from the fuel tank. The first and the second dispersion compartments are located at one end of the first and second adsorbent compartments, respectively. A valve device is positioned at one side of the second adsorbent compartment for selectively opening and closing in accordance with the difference between internal and external pressures of the casing. A tank valve is connected to one side of the casing corresponding to the first adsorbent compartment for adjusting the pressure in the fuel tank. An external dispersion compartment is connected to a wall of the casing to communicate with the first dispersion compartment. A breather passage is connected to the external dispersion compartment for introducing fuel vapor into the canister from the fuel tank during refueling, and the external dispersion compartment has a cross sectional area larger than that of the breather passage.
    • 一种用于处理在燃料箱中产生的燃料蒸汽并且用于经由吹扫通道将燃料蒸汽供应到发动机的进气系统的罐。 第一和第二吸附剂隔室通过用于容纳吸附剂的隔板限定在套管中。 在壳体中限定第一和第二分散室,用于分散来自燃料箱的燃料蒸气。 第一和第二分散室分别位于第一和第二吸附隔室的一端。 阀装置位于第二吸附剂室的一侧,用于根据壳体的内部和外部压力之间的差别选择性地打开和关闭。 油箱阀连接到壳体的与第一吸附室相对应的一侧,用于调节燃料箱中的压力。 外部分散室连接到壳体的壁以与第一分散室连通。 通气通道连接到外部分散室,用于在加油期间从燃料箱将燃料蒸气引入罐中,并且外部分散室的横截面面积大于通气通道的横截面面积。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Fuel tank system
    • 燃油箱系统
    • US06533002B1
    • 2003-03-18
    • US09702727
    • 2000-11-01
    • Masahide KobayashiTakashi IshikawaKatsuyuki Kido
    • Masahide KobayashiTakashi IshikawaKatsuyuki Kido
    • B65B104
    • B60K15/03504B60K2015/03414B60K2015/03514
    • A cooling unit is mounted to an upper wall of a fuel tank so as to cool fuel. A control valve and a vent valve are disposed in a vapor line extending from a float valve to a canister. The control valve and the vent valve are disposed in parallel with one another and constitute a valve member. A cooling unit is mounted to an evaporation passage between a float valve and the valve member. Operation of the cooling units serves to cool fuel and inhibit generation of vapor. If the pressure in the fuel tank exceeds a control pressure, a control circuit opens the control valve and performs control such that the pressure in the fuel tank becomes lower than a running-state relief pressure.
    • 冷却单元安装到燃料箱的上壁以便冷却燃料。 控制阀和排气阀设置在从浮阀延伸到罐的蒸气管线中。 控制阀和排气阀彼此平行设置并构成阀构件。 冷却单元安装在浮阀和阀构件之间的蒸发通道上。 冷却单元的操作用于冷却燃料并抑制蒸气的产生。 如果燃料箱中的压力超过控制压力,则控制电路打开控制阀并执行使得燃料箱中的压力变得低于运行状态的释放压力的控制。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fuel tank system
    • 燃油箱系统
    • US06957542B1
    • 2005-10-25
    • US09702769
    • 2000-11-01
    • Katsuyuki KidoMasahide KobayashiTakashi Ishikawa
    • Katsuyuki KidoMasahide KobayashiTakashi Ishikawa
    • F02M25/08F02M31/20F02M33/02F02M37/10F25B21/02
    • F02M31/20F02M25/089F02M37/106F25B21/02Y02T10/126
    • A fuel tank body has a double-layer structure composed of an inner tank shell and an outer tank shell, so that an inter-tank-shell space is formed therebetween. Because heat of fuel in the fuel tank body is discharged into the inter-tank-shell space, the temperature of fuel in the fuel tank body is prevented from rising. If the pressure in a canister becomes negative due to a negative pressure in an intake system of an engine, more specifically, a negative pressure in a surge tank leading to an air cleaner, high-temperature air in the inter-tank-shell space between the inner tank shell and the outer tank shell flows into the canister. On the other hand, low-temperature air flows from the air cleaner into the inter-tank-shell space which has become negative in pressure.
    • 燃料箱体具有由内罐壳体和外罐壳体构成的双层结构,从而在其间形成有槽间空间。 由于燃料箱体内的燃料的热量被排出到舱间空间内,因此能够防止燃料箱体内的燃料的温度上升。 如果由于发动机的进气系统中的负压引起的罐中的压力变为负值,更具体地说,在通向空气净化器的缓冲罐中的负压,在罐内空间内的高温空气 内罐壳体和外罐壳体流入罐体。 另一方面,低温空气从空气净化器流入在压力变成负值的槽间空间。