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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Interferometer and its fabrication method
    • 干涉仪及其制作方法
    • US06823094B2
    • 2004-11-23
    • US10054618
    • 2002-01-22
    • Takashi GohMakoto AbeYasuyuki InoueMasayuki OkunoTakashi Saida
    • Takashi GohMakoto AbeYasuyuki InoueMasayuki OkunoTakashi Saida
    • G02B612
    • G02F1/2255G02B6/12007G02B2006/12166
    • An interferometer includes a waveguide core, and thin film heaters with widths W1 and W2. The thin film heaters are mounted directly above the waveguide core, and operate as two types of different annealing regions. The annealing, which is carried out by supplying current to the thin film heaters, can alter the quality of the cladding, and change the stress applied on the waveguide core, thereby making it possible to control the polarization dependency. Thus changing the width of the thin film heaters and/or the amount of the supply current thereto enables the permanent control of the effective refractive index (birefringence index) independently in the transverse electric polarization mode and the transverse magnetic polarization mode. This enables the transverse electric polarization mode to be adjusted to a phase difference of &lgr;/2, and the transverse magnetic polarization mode to a phase difference of zero.
    • 干涉仪包括波导芯和具有宽度W1和W2的薄膜加热器。 薄膜加热器直接安装在波导芯上方,并作为两种不同的退火区域运行。 通过向薄膜加热器供给电流进行的退火可以改变包层的质量,并且改变施加在波导芯上的应力,从而可以控制偏振依赖性。 因此,通过改变薄膜加热器的宽度和/或其电流量,能够在横向电极化模式和横向磁极化模式中独立地有效地控制有效折射率(双折射率)。 这使得能够将横向电极化模式调整为λ/ 2的相位差,将横向磁极化模式调整为零相位差。