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1. 发明授权

US4657685A Emulsion type liquid lubricant for metal forming, process for preparing the lubricant and process for metal forming with the lubricant 失效
标题翻译：用于金属成型的乳液型液体润滑剂，润滑剂的制备方法和用于金属成型的方法
公开(公告)号：US4657685A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US683639
申请日：1984-12-19
申请人： Takao Uematsu , Shigeki Komatsuzaki , Fumio Nakano , Tomoe Takamura
发明人： Takao Uematsu , Shigeki Komatsuzaki , Fumio Nakano , Tomoe Takamura
IPC分类号： C10M137/04 , C10M161/00
CPC分类号： C10M161/00 , C10M137/04 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409
摘要： A substantially water-free, emulsion type liquid lubricant for metal forming which comprises:(a) a lubricating oil,(b) at least one of phosphoric acid esters represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl, alkylalkenyl or aryl; n is an integer of 1 to 2, and (c) an emulsifying agent,an average particle size of the phosphoric acid ester being 0.3 to 120 .mu.m, can form a lubricating film having distinguished heat resistance and lubricating properties by virtue of the heat generated by deformation and friction during the metal forming only by wetting the surface of a metallic workpiece or a die or both with the lubricant and work effectively for preventing galling, and thus parts with a high reduction of area or parts of complicated shapes can be readily formed.A lubricating film having a lubricating effect equivalent to that of the conventional phasphate film can be simply obtained, greatly contributing to reduction in product cost.An emulsion type liquid lubricant having a prolonged emulsion stability can be prepared through emulsification with a high speed mixer having a stirring blade with wiremesh-like fine perforations, and thus articles or parts with uniform quality can be formed.
摘要翻译：一种用于金属成形的基本上无水乳液型液体润滑剂，其包括：（a）润滑油，（b）至少一种由以下通式表示的磷酸酯：其中R是烷基，烷基烯基或芳基 ; n为1〜2的整数，（c）磷酸酯的平均粒径为0.3〜120μm的乳化剂可以形成具有出色的耐热性和润滑性的润滑膜通过金属成形时的变形和摩擦而产生，仅通过用润滑剂润湿金属工件或模具或两者的表面，并且有效地起作用以防止磨损，因此可以容易地形成具有高的面积或复杂形状的部分的部件形成。可以简单地获得具有与常规磷酸盐膜相当的润滑效果的润滑膜，极大地有助于降低产品成本。具有延长的乳液稳定性的乳液型液体润滑剂可以通过用具有丝网状细孔的搅拌叶片的高速混合机进行乳化来制备，因此可以形成具有均匀品质的制品或部件。

2. 发明授权

US4612127A Lubricant for metal forming and process for metal forming 失效
标题翻译：用于金属成型和金属成型工艺的润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US4612127A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US654686
申请日：1984-09-26
申请人： Takao Uematsu , Shigeki Komatsuzaki , Tomoe Takamura , Fumio Nakano , Toshikazu Narahara
发明人： Takao Uematsu , Shigeki Komatsuzaki , Tomoe Takamura , Fumio Nakano , Toshikazu Narahara
IPC分类号： C10M125/24 , C10M141/00 , C10M137/06
CPC分类号： C10M125/24 , C10M141/00 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2211/00 , C10M2211/02 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2221/043 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409
摘要： A substantially water-free, liquid lubricant for metal forming, which comprises a lubricating oil, and at least one of linearly condensed phosphorus compounds represented by the following general formula (1):M.sub.m H.sub.n+2-m P.sub.n O.sub.3n+1 (1)wherein m is an integer of 0, 1, . . . , n+1, n is an integer of 2 to 6, and M is an alkali metal, and cyclically condensed phosphorus compounds represented by the following general formulae (2) and (3):(HPO.sub.3).sub.n (2)M.sub.x H.sub.y (PO.sub.3).sub.x+y (3)wherein n is an integer of 2 to 8, M is an alkali metal, and each of x and y is an integer of 1 or more, where x+y.ltoreq.8, and furthermore at least one of organic compounds having phosphorus, sulfur or chlorine as an extreme-pressure agent, and furthermore a fatty acid can form a lubricating film with a good heat resistance and a good lubricating ability by heat generated during metal forming only by applying it to the surface of a workpiece or a mold and can work effectively for preventing the workpiece from galling, greatly contributing to simplification of the production steps and reduction in product cost.
摘要翻译：一种用于金属成形的基本上无水的液体润滑剂，其包含润滑油，以及由以下通式（1）表示的至少一种线性缩合磷化合物：MmHn + 2-mPnO3n + 1（1）其中m为一个0，1，...的整数。的。的。，n + 1，n为2〜6的整数，M为碱金属，由以下通式（2）和（3）表示的环状稠合的磷化合物：（HPO 3）n（2）M x H y ）x + y（3）其中n是2至8的整数，M是碱金属，x和y各自为1或更大的整数，其中x + y = 8，此外至少作为极压剂的具有磷，硫或氯的有机化合物之一，此外，脂肪酸可以通过在金属成型期间产生的热而形成具有良好的耐热性和良好的润滑性的润滑膜，的工件或模具，并且可以有效地工作以防止工件磨损，从而极大地有助于简化生产步骤和降低产品成本。

3. 发明授权

US5985403A Magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording reproducer 失效
标题翻译：磁记录介质和磁记录再现器
公开(公告)号：US5985403A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US214551
申请日：1994-03-18
申请人： Takayuki Nakakawaji , Mitsuyoshi Shoji , Tomoe Takamura , Shuji Imazeki , Yutaka Ito , Hisashi Morooka , Yuko Murakami , Juichi Arai
发明人： Takayuki Nakakawaji , Mitsuyoshi Shoji , Tomoe Takamura , Shuji Imazeki , Yutaka Ito , Hisashi Morooka , Yuko Murakami , Juichi Arai
IPC分类号： G11B5/255 , G11B5/64 , G11B5/72 , G11B5/725 , G11B5/73 , G11B5/82 , G11B21/21 , G11B5/66
CPC分类号： G11B5/725 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/3154
摘要： A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic substrate and a magnetic layer and a protective layer which are formed on the non-magnetic substrate in that order, wherein a substance(s) as a single component or a plurality of components, which constitute a liquid continuously supplied to the surface of said protective layer, are adsorbed on or react with the surface of said protective layer to form a lubricating film having low frictional properties and low wearing-out properties. The present invention can realize negligible friction and wear resistance even in severe sliding at a very slightly kept-off or completely contacted state by continuous supply of a liquid lubricant prepared by adding a fluoro compound and an extreme pressure agent or an oiliness agent to a solvent to the surface of a disc, and can provide a magnetic recording reproducer having excellent sliding-resistant characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种磁记录介质，其特征在于，包括非磁性基板和磁性层以及保护层，其形成在非磁性基板上，其中构成单个部件或多个部件的物质连续供给到所述保护层的表面的液体被吸附在所述保护层的表面上或与所述保护层的表面反应，形成具有低摩擦性能和低磨损性能的润滑膜。本发明即使在非常轻微的断开或完全接触状态的严重滑动中也可以实现可忽略的摩擦和耐磨性，通过连续供应通过向溶剂中加入氟化合物和极压剂或油性剂制备的液体润滑剂并且可以提供具有优异的抗滑性的磁记录再现器。

4. 发明授权

US06475680B1 Lithium secondary battery, its electrolyte, and electric apparatus using the same 失效
标题翻译：锂二次电池，其电解质和使用其的电气设备
公开(公告)号：US06475680B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09267671
申请日：1999-03-15
申请人： Juichi Arai , Hideaki Katayama , Haruo Akahoshi , Tomoe Takamura , Takao Iwayanagi
发明人： Juichi Arai , Hideaki Katayama , Haruo Akahoshi , Tomoe Takamura , Takao Iwayanagi
IPC分类号： H01M1040
CPC分类号： H01M10/0569 , H01M10/4235 , H01M2200/10
摘要： A lithium secondary battery which is capable of terminating its operation safely with no accompanying rapid change in appearance, no gas generation, nor pressure change when any of an overcharge, overdischarge, and abnormal temperature rise occurs in the secondary battery itself. The lithium secondary battery includes a negative electrode, which is capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium, a positive electrode, which is capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte is solidified by a thermal reaction at a designated temperature.
摘要翻译：一种锂二次电池，其能够在二次电池本身中发生任何过充电，过放电和异常温升的情况下安全终止其运行的外观快速变化，不产生气体，也不会发生压力变化。锂二次电池包括能够吸收和解吸锂的负极，能够吸收和解吸锂的正极和非水电解质，其中非水电解质通过热反应固化在指定温度。

5. 发明授权

US06323163B1 Fluorocompound, lubricant, surface modifier, lubricating film, magnetic recording medium, and magnetic recording device 失效
标题翻译：氟化合物，润滑剂，表面改性剂，润滑膜，磁记录介质和磁记录装置
公开(公告)号：US06323163B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09284610
申请日：1999-06-17
申请人： Hiroshi Sasaki , Mitsuyoshi Shouji , Takayuki Nakakawaji , Tomoe Takamura , Mina Ishida , Yutaka Ito , Hiroyuki Matsumoto
发明人： Hiroshi Sasaki , Mitsuyoshi Shouji , Takayuki Nakakawaji , Tomoe Takamura , Mina Ishida , Yutaka Ito , Hiroyuki Matsumoto
IPC分类号： C10L10554
CPC分类号： G11B5/7315 , C07C233/25 , C08G65/007 , C09D171/02 , C09K3/18 , C10M105/54 , C10M105/68 , C10M105/70 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/40 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/203 , C10N2240/204 , C10N2240/205 , G11B5/71 , G11B5/725
摘要： The present invention is a fluorine-containing compound having i) a perfluoropolyoxyalkyl or -alkylene chain having an average molecular weight of 800 or more and ii) a cyclic or non-cyclic polyether atomic group. Its use as a low-scattering lubricant or surface modifier (water repellent) brings about an improvement in sliding durability of magnetic recording media.
摘要翻译：本发明是具有i）全氟聚氧烷基或平均分子量为800以上的亚烷基链和ii）环状或非环状聚醚原子团的含氟化合物。其作为低散射润滑剂或表面改性剂（防水剂）的使用带来磁记录介质的滑动耐久性的改善。

6. 发明授权

US06296917B1 Magnetic disk and magnetic recording/reproduction apparatus 失效
标题翻译：磁盘和磁记录/再现装置
公开(公告)号：US06296917B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09051711
申请日：1998-04-17
申请人： Takayuki Nakakawaji , Mitsuyoshi Shouji , Tomoe Takamura , Hiroshi Sasaki , Shuji Imazeki , Yutaka Ito
发明人： Takayuki Nakakawaji , Mitsuyoshi Shouji , Tomoe Takamura , Hiroshi Sasaki , Shuji Imazeki , Yutaka Ito
IPC分类号： G11B5725
CPC分类号： G11B5/725 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： A lubricating film is provided for a magnetic disk having a data region and a CSS region formed on its surface. The lubricating film ensures low stiction and good resistance to contact sliding in the data region and also ensures good CSS durability in the CSS region. Therefore, it is possible to provide a magnetic disk and a magnetic recording/reproducing device which do not cause problems with sliding between the magnetic head and the magnetic disk while the apparatus is running normally and even when the apparatus stops accidentally. The lubricating film formed in the data region of the magnetic disk is firmly fixed to the surface of the magnetic disk and is hardly liable to stiction. In addition, it is thick enough to ensure good durability even in the case of contact sliding. The lubricating film formed in the CSS region is composed of a lubricant which is firmly fixed to the surface of the magnetic disk and another lubricant which is weakly fixed to the surface of the magnetic disk; therefore, it is superior in CSS durability. This contributes to the highly reliable magnetic disk and magnetic recording/reproducing device.
摘要翻译：为具有形成在其表面上的数据区域和CSS区域的磁盘提供润滑膜。润滑膜确保数据区域的低粘滞性和良好的接触滑动性，并且还确保CSS区域中的良好的CSS耐久性。因此，可以提供一种磁盘和磁记录/再现装置，当装置运行正常并且即使装置意外停止时也不会在磁头和磁盘之间滑动的问题。形成在磁盘的数据区域中的润滑膜牢固地固定在磁盘的表面上，并且几乎不易于凝固。此外，即使在接触滑动的情况下，其足够厚以确保良好的耐久性。形成在CSS区域中的润滑膜由固定在磁盘表面上的润滑剂和与磁盘表面弱固定的另一种润滑剂构成。因此，CSS耐用性优越。这有助于高度可靠的磁盘和磁记录/再现装置。

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