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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Steel pipe having high ductility and high strength and process for production thereof
    • 具有高延展性和高强度的钢管及其生产方法
    • US06331216B1
    • 2001-12-18
    • US09214226
    • 1998-12-30
    • Takaaki ToyookaAkira YorifujiMasanori NishimoriMotoaki ItadaniYuji HashimotoTakatoshi OkabeNobuki TanakaTaro KanayamaOsamu FurukimiMasahiko MoritaTakaaki HiraSaiji Matsuoka
    • Takaaki ToyookaAkira YorifujiMasanori NishimoriMotoaki ItadaniYuji HashimotoTakatoshi OkabeNobuki TanakaTaro KanayamaOsamu FurukimiMasahiko MoritaTakaaki HiraSaiji Matsuoka
    • C21D713
    • C21D8/10C21D2201/00C21D2211/005
    • The steel pipe has a structure composed mainly of ferrite or ferrite plus pearlite or ferrite plus cementite. The steel pipe is characterized by grain size not greater than 3 &mgr;m, preferably not greater than 1 &mgr;m, elongation greater than 20%, tensile strength (TS:MPa) and elongation (E1:%) whose product is greater than 10000, and percent ductile fracture greater than 95%, preferably 100%, measured by Charpy impact test on an actual pipe at −100° C. The structure is characterized by C: 0.005-0.03%, Si: 0.01-3.0%, Mn: 0.01-2.0%, and Al: 0.001-0.10% on a weight basis, and is composed of ferrite or ferrite and a secondary phase, with ferrite grains being not greater than 3 &mgr;m and the secondary phase having an areal ratio not more than 30%. A steel pipe stock having the above-mentioned composition is heated at a temperature of (Ac1+50° C.) to 400° C. and subsequently reduced at a rolling temperature of (Ac1+50° C.) to 400° C. such that the cumulative reduction of diameter is greater than 20%. The reducing is preferably performed such that at least one of rolling passes reduces the diameter by more than 6% per pass. The steel pipe will have high ductility and high strength and will be superior in toughness and stress corrosion cracking resistance, if the content of C, Si, Mn, and other alloying elements is limited low and reducing is performed at the temperature specified above. The resulting steel pipe has good fatigue resistance and is suitable for use as line pipe.
    • 钢管具有主要由铁素体或铁素体加珠光体或铁素体和渗碳体组成的结构。 钢管的特征在于,其粒径不大于3μm,优选不大于1μm,伸长率大于20%,拉伸强度(TS:MPa)和伸长率(E1:%)大于10000, 延性断裂大于95%,优选100%,通过夏比冲击试验在-100℃的实际管上测量。该结构的特征在于C:0.005-0.03%,Si:0.01-3.0%,Mn:0.01-2.0 %,Al:0.001-0.10%,由铁素体或铁素体和二次相组成,铁素体晶粒不大于3μm,第二相的面积比不大于30%。 将具有上述组成的钢管坯料在(Ac1 + 50℃)的温度下加热至400℃,随后在(Ac1 + 50℃)的轧制温度下降低至400℃。 使得直径的累积减小大于20%。 优选地进行还原,使得至少一个轧制通道将直径每次通过减少6%以上。 如果C,Si,Mn和其他合金元素的含量低,并且在上述规定的温度下进行还原,则钢管将具有高延展性和高强度,并且在韧性和耐应力腐蚀开裂性方面优异。 所得钢管具有良好的抗疲劳性能,适用于管线管。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Rolling mill
    • 轧机
    • US06216520B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09376320
    • 1999-08-18
    • Shigeharu OchiHiroshi FujiwaraSho InuiTakaaki ToyookaMotoaki ItadaniAkira YorifujiToshio OnishiKoji SuganoMikio KodakaNobuki Tanaka
    • Shigeharu OchiHiroshi FujiwaraSho InuiTakaaki ToyookaMotoaki ItadaniAkira YorifujiToshio OnishiKoji SuganoMikio KodakaNobuki Tanaka
    • B21B3107
    • B21B13/103
    • A rolling mill comprising a roll unit and a drive unit for driving the roll unit. The drive unit comprises an outer housing, a pair of large-diameter ring-like driving bevel gears disposed concentric with the pass line, an input shaft mechanism for rotating the driving bevel gears, and transmission mechanisms for transmitting the torque of the driving bevel bears to the rolls. Each transmission mechanism comprises a small-diameter transmission bevel gear caught between and engaging with the driving bevel gears and first and second transmission shafts for transmitting the torque of the transmission bevel gear to a roll. The drive and roll units are coupled and uncoupled by couplings. Four positioning parts are formed on the outer periphery of the inner housing of the roll unit. The outer housing of the drive unit is generally in the shape of a ring, and four positioning parts are formed on the inner periphery of the outer housing. When the inner housing is fitted into the outer housing, the inner housing is positioned in the outer housing by the positioning parts laterally and longitudinally and also in both directions of the pass line by stoppers and hold-downs.
    • 一种轧机,包括辊单元和用于驱动辊单元的驱动单元。 驱动单元包括外壳,与通行线同心设置的一对大直径环形驱动锥齿轮,用于使主动锥齿轮旋转的输入轴机构和用于传递驱动斜面轴的扭矩的传动机构 到卷 每个传动机构包括一个夹在两个主动锥齿轮之间并与之啮合的小直径传动伞齿轮,以及用于将传动锥齿轮转矩传递到一个辊的第一和第二传动轴。 驱动和滚动单元通过联接器联接和分离。 四个定位部分形成在辊单元的内壳体的外周上。 驱动单元的外壳通常为环形,并且在外壳的内周上形成有四个定位部。 当内壳体装配到外壳体中时,内壳体通过定位部件通过止动件和压紧件横向和纵向以及通过线的两个方向定位在外壳体中。