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1. 发明授权

US5531133A Shift lever assembly for transmission having turning inhibiting members 失效
标题翻译：用于变速器的变速杆组件具有转动抑制构件
公开(公告)号：US5531133A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US274199
申请日：1994-07-12
申请人： Tadashi Takemura , Toshihiko Morita , Kenichi Aimi , Katsuhiro Komori
发明人： Tadashi Takemura , Toshihiko Morita , Kenichi Aimi , Katsuhiro Komori
IPC分类号： F16H63/32 , F16H63/20 , F16H63/36 , B60K20/02
CPC分类号： F16H63/36 , F16H63/20 , F16H2063/3086 , Y10T74/20073
摘要： Outermost fork shafts are provided adjacent to shift lugs thereof with arms which have free end faces opposing each other. The arms prevent the shift lugs from moving apart from their adjacent shift lug, thereby making it possible to prevent a control finger from accidentally entering between adjacent shift lugs.
摘要翻译：最外侧的叉轴与其移位凸耳相邻地设有臂，它们具有彼此相对的自由端面。臂防止换档凸耳离开其相邻的换档凸耳，从而可以防止控制手指意外进入相邻的换档凸耳之间。

2. 发明授权

US07620873B2 Encoder, decoder, methods of encoding and decoding 失效
标题翻译：编码器，解码器，编码和解码方法
公开(公告)号：US07620873B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11385493
申请日：2006-03-21
申请人： Toshikazu Kanaoka , Toshihiko Morita
发明人： Toshikazu Kanaoka , Toshihiko Morita
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/6343 , H03M13/033 , H03M13/095 , H03M13/11 , H03M13/1162 , H03M13/118 , H03M13/1185 , H03M13/1188 , H03M13/1197 , H03M13/152
摘要： An information sequence having a code length of N (N=K+M), where K is information length and M is parity length, is encoded into a code sequence by using an LDPC code. The LDPC code is generated based on a matrix H, with M rows and N columns. The matrix H includes a check matrix H2 and a check matrix H1 . The check matrix H2 has M rows and M columns, it is a cyclic permutation matrix, and an inverse matrix exists for the check matrix H2, and its column weight is 3. The check matrix H1 has M rows and K columns.
摘要翻译：具有码长N（N = K + M）的信息序列，其中K是信息长度，M是奇偶长度，通过使用LDPC码被编码成码序列。基于具有M行和N列的矩阵H生成LDPC码。矩阵H包括校验矩阵H2和校验矩阵H1。校验矩阵H2具有M行和M列，它是循环置换矩阵，并且对于校验矩阵H2存在逆矩阵，并且其列权重为3.校验矩阵H1具有M行和K列。

3. 发明授权

US07248188B2 Encoder and decoder 有权
标题翻译：编码器和解码器
公开(公告)号：US07248188B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US11377124
申请日：2006-03-16
申请人： Toshio Ito , Masaru Sawada , Toshihiko Morita
发明人： Toshio Ito , Masaru Sawada , Toshihiko Morita
IPC分类号： H03M7/00
CPC分类号： H03M5/145 , G11B20/1866
摘要： An encoded-bit-string generating unit generates a bit string encoded by scrambling an input bit string. A direct-current-component evaluating unit selects a bit string having a predetermined width in the bit string generated by the encoded-bit-string generating unit, while shifting bits one by one, and evaluates the direct-current component in the selected bit string. A bit-string extracting unit extracts a bit string with suppressed direct-current component, based on a result of an evaluation by the direct-current-component evaluating unit.
摘要翻译：编码比特串生成单元生成通过对输入比特串进行扰频编码的比特串。直流分量评估单元在逐位移位时，选择由编码比特串生成单元生成的比特串中具有预定宽度的比特串，并且评估所选择的比特串中的直流分量。基于直流分量评估单元的评价结果，位串提取单元提取具有抑制的直流分量的比特串。

4. 发明申请

US20070143657A1 Encoder, decoder, methods of encoding and decoding 失效
标题翻译：编码器，解码器，编码和解码方法
公开(公告)号：US20070143657A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11385493
申请日：2006-03-21
申请人： Toshikazu Kanaoka , Toshihiko Morita
发明人： Toshikazu Kanaoka , Toshihiko Morita
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/6343 , H03M13/033 , H03M13/095 , H03M13/11 , H03M13/1162 , H03M13/118 , H03M13/1185 , H03M13/1188 , H03M13/1197 , H03M13/152
摘要： An information sequence having a code length of N (N=K+M), where K is information length and M is parity length, is encoded into a code sequence by using an LDPC code. The LDPC code is generated based on a matrix H, with M rows and N columns. The matrix H includes a check matrix H2 and a check matrix H1. The check matrix H2 has M rows and M columns, it is a cyclic permutation matrix, and an inverse matrix exists for the check matrix H2, and its column weight is 3. The check matrix H1 has M rows and K columns.
摘要翻译：具有码长N（N = K + M）的信息序列，其中K是信息长度，M是奇偶长度，通过使用LDPC码被编码成码序列。基于具有M行和N列的矩阵H生成LDPC码。矩阵H包括校验矩阵H 2 2和校验矩阵H 1 1。校验矩阵H 2具有M行和M列，它是循环置换矩阵，并且对于校验矩阵H 2 2存在逆矩阵，并且其列权重是支票矩阵H 1具有M行和K列。

5. 发明申请

US20060220926A1 Encoder and decoder 审中-公开
标题翻译：编码器和解码器
公开(公告)号：US20060220926A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11201895
申请日：2005-08-11
申请人： Toshio Ito , Masaru Sawada , Toshihiko Morita
发明人： Toshio Ito , Masaru Sawada , Toshihiko Morita
IPC分类号： H03M7/00
CPC分类号： G11B20/10009 , G11B20/10194 , G11B20/1426 , G11B2020/1457
摘要： An encoder includes an encoded-bit-string generating unit that generates a plurality of bit strings encoded by scrambling with respect to an input bit string; a DC-component evaluating unit that selects a bit string having a predetermined width in the bit strings generated by the encoded-bit-string generating unit, while shifting bits one by one or every m-bits, where m is a positive integer, and evaluates the DC component in each of the bit strings selected; and a bit-string extracting unit that extracts a bit string with suppressed DC component from among the bit strings encoded, based on a result of an evaluation by the direct-current-component evaluating unit.
摘要翻译：编码器包括编码比特串生成单元，其生成通过相对于输入比特串的加扰编码的多个比特串; DC分量评估单元，在由位编码比特串生成单元生成的比特串中选择具有预定宽度的比特串，同时移位比特一个或每个m比特，其中m是正整数，以及评估所选择的每个位串中的直流分量; 以及位串提取单元，其基于直流分量评估单元的评估结果，从编码的比特串中提取具有抑制的DC分量的比特串。

6. 发明申请

US20050066261A1 Method, apparatus, and circuit for record reproduction 有权
标题翻译：用于记录再现的方法，装置和电路
公开(公告)号：US20050066261A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10869585
申请日：2004-06-16
申请人： Toshihiko Morita , Mitsuhiko Ohta , Takao Sugawara
发明人： Toshihiko Morita , Mitsuhiko Ohta , Takao Sugawara
IPC分类号： G06F11/08 , G06F11/10 , G11B20/14 , G11B20/18 , H03M7/14 , H03M13/00 , H03M13/09 , H03M13/11 , H03M13/17 , H03M13/19
CPC分类号： H03M13/6325 , G11B20/1833 , G11B20/1866 , G11B2020/1863 , H03M13/1102 , H03M13/1515 , H03M13/17 , H03M13/3746
摘要： A record reproduction apparatus includes an encoding unit that encodes sector data to be written into a recording medium, by dividing the data into a predetermined number of blocks, and an iterative decoding unit that iteratively decodes the sector data read from the recording medium, by dividing the sector data into the predetermined number of blocks.
摘要翻译：记录重放装置包括编码单元，其通过将数据划分成预定数量的块来编码要写入记录介质的扇区数据，以及迭代解码单元，其对从记录介质读取的扇区数据进行迭代解码，将扇区数据转换成预定数量的块。

7. 发明授权

US5668893A Method for determining orientation of contour line segment in local area and for determining straight line and corner 失效
标题翻译：确定局部区域轮廓线段方位和确定直线和拐角的方法
公开(公告)号：US5668893A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US676512
申请日：1996-07-08
申请人： Shinji Kanda , Jun Wakitani , Tsugito Maruyama , Toshihiko Morita
发明人： Shinji Kanda , Jun Wakitani , Tsugito Maruyama , Toshihiko Morita
IPC分类号： G06K9/46 , G06T5/00 , G06T5/20 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/4633 , G06K9/4609 , G06T5/20 , G06T7/0042 , G06T7/0083 , G06T7/0085
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for determining an orientation of a line segment in a contour in a local area of a binary contour image. The number of pixels having a predetermined value and located in each orientation in the local area, is obtained, and it is determined that a line segment exists in an orientation in which the number of pixels is large. Further, when it is determined that the number of pixels located in each of a plurality of orientations and having a predetermined value is greater than a sum of the numbers of pixels in orientations adjacent to said each orientation on both sides thereof, it is determined that a line segment exists in said each orientation. Two orientations in which large numbers of pixels are located are detected, and it is determined whether the point is a constituent of a line segment, a line segment of the sub-straight-line form, or a near-corner point, depending on angles made by the two orientations is equal to 180.degree., or a difference of the angles made by the two orientations from 180.degree.. Contiguously arrayed pixels in the same orientation are detected as a line segment. A position and an orientation are obtained from points near a corner, and representative values of the positions and orientations of contiguously arrayed near-corner points are determined.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定二进制轮廓图像的局部区域中的轮廓中的线段的取向的方法。获得具有预定值并位于局部区域中的每个取向的像素数，并且确定在像素数量大的取向中存在线段。此外，当确定位于多个取向中的并且具有预定值的每个中的像素的数量大于其两侧上与所述每个取向相邻的取向中的像素数的总和时，确定在所述每个取向上存在线段。检测到其中存在大量像素的两个取向，并且根据角度确定该点是线段，亚直线形式的线段还是近角点的组成由两个取向制成的角度等于180°，或者两个方向的角度与180°的差。以相同方向连续排列的像素被检测为线段。从拐角附近的点获得位置和取向，并且确定连续排列的近角点的位置和取向的代表值。

8. 发明授权

US5586199A Method for determining orientation of contour line segment in local area and for determining straight line and corner 失效
标题翻译：确定局部区域轮廓线段方位和确定直线和拐角的方法
公开(公告)号：US5586199A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US70450
申请日：1993-06-02
申请人： Shinji Kanda , Jun Wakitani , Tsugito Maruyama , Toshihiko Morita
发明人： Shinji Kanda , Jun Wakitani , Tsugito Maruyama , Toshihiko Morita
IPC分类号： G06K9/46 , G06T5/00 , G06T5/20 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/4633 , G06K9/4609 , G06T5/20 , G06T7/0042 , G06T7/0083 , G06T7/0085
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for determining an orientation of a line segment in a contour in a local area of a binary contour image. The number of pixels having a predetermined value and located in each orientation in the local area, is obtained, and it is determined that a line segment exists in an orientation in which the number of pixels is large. Further, when it is determined that the number of pixels located in each of a plurality of orientations and having a predetermined value is greater than a sum of the numbers of pixels in orientations adjacent to said each orientation on both sides thereof, it is determined that a line segment exists in said each orientation. Two orientations in which large numbers of pixels are located are detected, and it is determined whether the point is a constituent of a line segment, a line segment of the sub-straight-line form, or a near-corner point, depending on angles made by the two orientations is equal to 180.degree., or a difference of the angles made by the two orientations from 180.degree.. Contiguously arrayed pixels in the same orientation are detected as a line segment. A position and an orientation are obtained from points near a corner, and representative values of the positions and orientations of contiguously arrayed near-corner points are determined.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01277 Sec。 371日期：1993年6月6日 102（e）日期1993年6月6日PCT提交1992年10月2日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 07580 日期：1993年04月15日本发明涉及一种用于确定二值轮廓图像的局部区域中的轮廓中的线段的取向的方法。获得具有预定值并位于局部区域中的每个取向的像素数，并且确定在像素数量大的取向中存在线段。此外，当确定位于多个取向中的并且具有预定值的每个中的像素的数量大于其两侧上与所述每个取向相邻的取向中的像素数的总和时，确定在所述每个取向上存在线段。检测到其中存在大量像素的两个取向，并且根据角度确定该点是线段，亚直线形式的线段还是近角点的组成由两个取向制成的角度等于180°，或者两个方向的角度与180°的差。以相同方向连续排列的像素被检测为线段。从拐角附近的点获得位置和取向，并且确定连续排列的近角点的位置和取向的代表值。

9. 发明授权

US5446798A Method and apparatus for measuring position and orientation of an object based on a sequence of projected points 失效
标题翻译：基于投影点序列测量物体的位置和方位的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5446798A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US201082
申请日：1994-02-24
申请人： Toshihiko Morita , Susumu Kawakami
发明人： Toshihiko Morita , Susumu Kawakami
IPC分类号： G06T7/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0042 , G06T7/0022 , G06T7/0075
摘要： A method for measuring a position and an orientation of an object. A sequence of movement points which line up on an intersection line of a predetermined projection surface and a plane which contains a predetermined projection center corresponding to a position of a camera, is obtained by obtaining projected points respectively generated for a plurality of positions of the camera, onto a point on the predetermined projection surface where the camera position is deemed as the projection center. Then, a sequence of reference points which line up on an intersection line of a plane containing the center of projection and the predetermined projection surface, shares a point with the sequence of movement points, and has the same cross ratio (inharmonic ratio) as a cross ratio of the sequence of movement points, is generated. An intersection point of intersection lines which are respectively intersection lines of the predetermined projection surface and planes each containing the center of projection and a pair of corresponding points one of which belongs to the sequence of movement points, and the other of which belongs to the sequence of reference points, is obtained. Then, geometrical information on the image element of the object when using the projection center in the three-dimensional space as a reference position is obtained based on the position of the above intersection point.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量物体的位置和取向的方法。通过获得分别为相机的多个位置生成的投影点，获得在预定投影表面的交线上排列的运动点序列和包含与相机位置对应的预定投影中心的平面在相机位置被认为是投影中心的预定投影表面上的点上。然后，在包含投影中心和预定投影面的平面的交线上排列的参考点序列与运动点的序列共享点，并且具有相同的交叉比（非谐波比），如产生运动点序列的交叉比。分别与预定的投影面的交点线和投影中心的平面的交点相交点和一个对应的点属于运动点的序列，另一个属于序列的参考点。然后，基于上述交叉点的位置，求出当使用三维空间中的投影中心作为基准位置时对象的图像元素的几何信息。

10. 发明授权

US07644337B2 Error correction device, encoder, decoder, method, and information storage device 有权
标题翻译：纠错装置，编码器，解码器，方法和信息存储装置
公开(公告)号：US07644337B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11514041
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Toshio Ito , Toshihiko Morita
发明人： Toshio Ito , Toshihiko Morita
IPC分类号： H03M13/29
CPC分类号： H03M13/1102 , H03M13/1515 , H03M13/19 , H03M13/29 , H03M13/2918 , H03M13/2927 , H03M13/293
摘要： An encoder divides the data in which sector data is adjacently connected to a first RS parity generated in Reed Solomon encoding into blocks to and subjects each of the blocks to cyclic Hamming encoding so as to generate Hamming parities. Subsequently, the data in which the Hamming parities are aligned in a row is subjected to Reed Solomon encoding so as to generate a second RS parity, and encoded data in which the first RS parity and the second RS parity are adjacently connected to the sector data is output. A decoder s divides the sector data and the first RS parity into n blockes and cyclic Hamming encoding, aligns the parities thereof, corrects errors in the parities by Reed Solomon decoding by the second RS parity, then corrects 1-bit errors in blockes by cyclic Hamming decoding, and further corrects errors of 2 or more bits by Reed Solomon decoding by the first RS parity.
摘要翻译：编码器将哪个扇区数据相邻地连接到在Reed Solomon编码中产生的第一RS奇偶校验的数据分成块，并将每个块的每一个块进行循环汉明编码，以便产生汉明奇偶校验。随后，将汉明奇偶校验排成行的数据进行Reed Solomon编码，以产生第二RS奇偶校验，并且将第一RS奇偶校验和第二RS奇偶校验相邻连接到扇区数据的编码数据被输出。解码器将扇区数据和第一RS奇偶校验分为n个块和循环汉明编码，对齐其奇偶校验，通过Reed Solomon解码校正奇偶校验中的错误，通过第二RS奇偶校验，然后通过循环来纠正块中的1位错误汉明解码，并通过第一RS奇偶校验由Reed Solomon解码进一步校正2位或更多位的错误。

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